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Iaşi pogrom | A Wisdom Archive on Iaşi pogrom | | Iaşi pogrom A selection of articles related to Iaşi pogrom | |
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Holocaust denial, Holocaust denial - <i>R. v. Keegstra</i>, Holocaust denial - Ahmadinejad remarks, Holocaust denial - Beliefs of Holocaust Deniers, Holocaust denial - Bradley Smith and CODOH, Holocaust denial - History of Holocaust denial, Holocaust denial - Holocaust denial examined, Holocaust denial - Institute for Historical Review, Holocaust denial - Ken McVay and <i>alt.revisionism</i>, Holocaust denial - Notes, Holocaust denial - Other genocide denials, Holocaust denial - Public reactions to Holocaust denial, Holocaust denial - Terminology: Holocaust denial or Holocaust revisionism?, Holocaust denial - The Lipstadt affair, Holocaust denial - The Zündel trials, Holocaust denial - The beginnings of the modern movement, Holocaust denial - The case of Harry Elmer Barnes
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Iaşi pogrom | | | |  Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Iaşi - Jewish History of IaşiIaşi also figures prominently in Jewish history. Records of Jews exist from the 16th century, and by mid-19th century, the city was at least one-third Jewish. In 1855, it was the home of the first-ever Yiddish-language newspaper, Korot Haitim; in 1876 it was the site of what was arguably the first-ever professional Yiddish theater performance (See Abraham Goldfaden). By 1930 there were over 30,000 Jews and over 127 synagogues. After World War II, it played a prominent part in the revival of Yiddish culture in Romania: from 1949 to 1964. Iaşi was home to a second company of the State Jewish Thea ...
See also:Iaşi, Iaşi - Population, Iaşi - Ethnicity, Iaşi - Etymology, Iaşi - History, Iaşi - Jewish History of Iaşi, Iaşi - The Iaşi Pogrom, Iaşi - Attractions, Iaşi - Churches, Iaşi - Education science Read more here: » Iaşi: Encyclopedia II - Iaşi - Jewish History of Iaşi |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term The word holocaust originally derived from the Greek word holokauston, meaning "a completely (holos) burnt (kaustos) sacrificial offering" to a god. Since the late 19th century, "holocaust" has primarily been used to refer to disasters or catastrophes. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word was first used to describe Hitler's treatment of the Jews from as early as 1942, though did not become a standard reference until the 1950s. By the late 1970s, however, the conventional meaning of the word became the Nazi genocide. The term ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Perpetrators and collaborators, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Who authorized the killings?, The Holocaust - Who knew about the killings?, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Days, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Nazi plans related to the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Eugenics, The Holocaust - Individuals and the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Nazi concentration camps, The Holocaust - Ghettos, The Holocaust - Massacres and pogroms, The Holocaust - Jewish resistance Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust There were several characteristics to the Nazi Holocaust which, taken together, distinguish it from other genocides in history.
The Holocaust - Premeditation.
In 1904, Alfred Ploetz founded the German Eugenics Society. Sixteen years later, a work seminal to the development of the German eugenics movement, The Permission to Destroy Life Unworthy of Life, was published. Written by Karl Binding, a widely respected judge, and renowned psychiatrist Alfred Hoche, the work was key to the formulation of Naz ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Perpetrators and collaborators, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Who authorized the killings?, The Holocaust - Who knew about the killings?, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Days, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Nazi plans related to the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Eugenics, The Holocaust - Individuals and the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Nazi concentration camps, The Holocaust - Ghettos, The Holocaust - Massacres and pogroms, The Holocaust - Jewish resistance Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism Anti-Zionism is a term that has been used to describe several very different political and religious points of view (both historically and in current debates) all expressing some form of opposition to Zionism. A large variety of commentators - politicians, journalists, academics and others - believe that criticisms of Israel and Zionism are often disproportionate in degree and unique in kind, and attribute this to anti-Semitism. In turn, critics of this view believe that associating anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism is intended to stifle debat ...
See also:Anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage, Anti-Semitism - Definitions of the term, Anti-Semitism - Earliest Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Religious Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism in the New Testament, Anti-Semitism - Early Christianity, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages, Anti-Semitism - Disabilities and Restrictions, Anti-Semitism - The Crusades, Anti-Semitism - The expulsions from England France Germany and Spain, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism and the Reformation, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in 19th and 20th century Catholicism, Anti-Semitism - Passion plays, Anti-Semitism - Racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - The rise of racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Elites and the use of Anti-semitism, Anti-Semitism - Dreyfus Affair, Anti-Semitism - Pogroms, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Jewish Legislation, Anti-Semitism - The Holocaust and Holocaust Denial, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and the Muslim world, Anti-Semitism - Anti-semitism and specific countries, Anti-Semitism - United States, Anti-Semitism - Europe, Anti-Semitism - Asia, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism - New anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the 21st century Read more here: » Anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage The word antisemitic (antisemitisch in German) was probably first used in 1860 by the Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider in the phrase "antisemitic prejudices" (German: "antisemitische Vorurteile"). Steinschneider used this phrase to characterize Ernest Renan's ideas about how "Semitic races" were inferior to "Aryan races." These pseudo-scientific theories had become quite widespread in Europe in the second half of the 19th century, especially as ...
See also:Anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage, Anti-Semitism - Definitions of the term, Anti-Semitism - Earliest Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Religious Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism in the New Testament, Anti-Semitism - Early Christianity, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages, Anti-Semitism - Disabilities and Restrictions, Anti-Semitism - The Crusades, Anti-Semitism - The expulsions from England France Germany and Spain, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism and the Reformation, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in 19th and 20th century Catholicism, Anti-Semitism - Passion plays, Anti-Semitism - Racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Nationalism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - The rise of racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Elites and the use of Anti-semitism, Anti-Semitism - Dreyfus Affair, Anti-Semitism - Pogroms, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Jewish Legislation, Anti-Semitism - The Holocaust and Holocaust Denial, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and the Muslim world, Anti-Semitism - Anti-semitism and specific countries, Anti-Semitism - United States, Anti-Semitism - Europe, Anti-Semitism - Asia, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism - New anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the 21st century Read more here: » Anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Pogrom - Modern usage Other ethnic groups suffered this kind of targeted riots, at various times and in different countries. In the 1955 Istanbul pogrom, ethnic Greeks were attacked by an overwhelming Turkish mob. The use of the term is therefore commonly used in the general context of riots against various ethnic groups, for example in the case of ethnic Armenians in Sumgait in 1988 and in Baku in 1990 (Azerbaijan).
A modern example of a race riot qualified by some as a pogrom is the August 1991 events in Crown Heights, Brooklyn. The 1984 anti-Sikh riots ...
See also:Pogrom, Pogrom - Pogroms against the Jews, Pogrom - In Tsarist Russia, Pogrom - During the Russian Revolution, Pogrom - Outside of Russia, Pogrom - During the Holocaust, Pogrom - Influence of pogroms, Pogrom - Modern usage, Pogrom - Footnotes Read more here: » Pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Pogrom - Modern usage |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term Main article: Names of the Holocaust
The word holocaust originally derived from the Greek word holokauston, meaning "a completely (holos) burnt (kaustos) sacrificial offering" to a god. Since the late 19th century, 'holocaust' has primarily been used to refer to disasters or catastrophes. By the late 1970s, however, the conventional meaning of the word became the Nazi genocide. The term is also used by many in a narrower sense, to refer specifically ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust There were several characteristics to the Nazi Holocaust which, taken together, distinguish it from other genocides in history.
The Holocaust - Premeditation.
In 1904, Alfred Ploetz founded the German Eugenics Society. Sixteen years later, a work seminal to the development of the German eugenics movement, The Permission to Destroy Life Unworthy of Life, was published. Written by Karl Binding, a widely respected judge, and renowned psychiatrist Alfred Hoche, the work was ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Trial and death After being arrested, Antonescu was turned over to the Soviets. In May 1946 he was put on trial in a kangaroo court, by the Communist government in Bucharest, for having supported the German invasion of the USSR. He was sentenced to death, and executed on June 1, 1946.
The official report stated that Ion Antonescu asked to be executed by the army, not by prison guards, but he was refused, to which he replied: "Scumbags, scumbags!".
"Then the command for the execution was given. The weapons were loaded and when they were fired t ...
See also:Ion Antonescu, Ion Antonescu - Early life and military career, Ion Antonescu - Political power, Ion Antonescu - Trial and death, Ion Antonescu - Antonescu and the Holocaust Read more here: » Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Trial and death |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Anti-Communism Fascism and Communism are political systems that rose to prominence after World War I. Historians of the period between World War I and World War II such as E.H. Carr and Eric Hobsbawm point out that liberalism was under serious stress in this period and seemed to be a doomed philosophy. The success of the Russian Revolution of 1917 resulted in a revolutionary wave across Europe. The socialist movement worldwide split into separate social democratic and Leninist wings. The subsequent formation of the Third International prompted serious deba ...
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Anti-Communism |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Nazism and Fascism The extent and nature of the affinity between Fascism and Nazism has been the subject of much academic debate. Although the modern consensus sees Nazism as a type or offshoot of fascism, there are many experts who argue that Nazism was not fascist at all, either on the grounds that the differences are too great, or because they deny that fascism is generic.
Fascism - Differences.
Nazism differed from Fascism proper in the emphasis on the state's purpose in serving its national ideal on the basis of ...
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Nazism and Fascism |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism and religion Some expressions of fascism have been closely linked with religious political movements. This combination is referred to as Clerical fascism, a prime example of which is the Ustashe in Croatia.
Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church.
A controversial topic is the relationship between fascist movements and the Catholic Church. As mentioned above, Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical, Rerum Novarum included doctrines that fascists used or admired. Forty years later, the corporatist tendencies of < ...
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism and religion |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon It is often a matter of dispute whether a certain government is to be characterized as fascist, authoritarian, totalitarian, or a police state. Regimes that are alleged to have been either fascist or sympathetic to fascism include:
Austria (1933-1938) - Austro-fascism: Dollfuß dissolved parliament and established a clerical-fascist dictatorship which lasted until Austria was incorporated into Germany through the Anschluss ...
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Early life and military career Antonescu was born into a bourgeois family with some military tradition. He attended military schools in Craiova and Iaşi, and graduated the Cavalry School as top of class in 1904, then, in 1911, the military academy.
As lieutenant, Antonescu took part in the repression of the 1907 peasants' revolt in and around the city of Galaţi. In 1913, he participated in the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria, winning Romania's highest military decoration. During Romania's involvement in World War I (1916-1918), Antonescu acted as chief-of-staf ...
See also:Ion Antonescu, Ion Antonescu - Early life and military career, Ion Antonescu - Political power, Ion Antonescu - Trial and death, Ion Antonescu - Antonescu and the Holocaust Read more here: » Ion Antonescu: Encyclopedia II - Ion Antonescu - Early life and military career |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism and feminism There has also been a revival of interest in recent times, among many academic historians, with regard to the profound cult of masculinity that permeated fascism, the attempts to systematically control female sexuality and reproductive behavior for the ends of the State.
According to Anson Rabinbach and Jessica Benjamin, "The crucial element of fascism is its explicit sexual language, what Theweleit calls 'the conscious coding' or the 'over-explicitness of the fascist language of symbol.' This fascist symbolization creates a pa ...
See also:Fascism, Fascism - Definition, Fascism - Italian Fascism, Fascism - Early history, Fascism - Mussolini's Fascism, Fascism - Mussolini's influences, Fascism - Nazism and Fascism, Fascism - Differences, Fascism - Similarities, Fascism - Anti-Communism, Fascism - Fascism and religion, Fascism - Fascism and the Catholic Church, Fascism - Fascism and the Protestant churches, Fascism - Fascism as an international phenomenon, Fascism - Fascism and feminism, Fascism - Neo-Fascism, Fascism - Fascist mottos and sayings, Fascism - Notes Read more here: » Fascism: Encyclopedia II - Fascism - Fascism and feminism |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust
The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945.
Main article: Concentration camp. See also: Nazi concentration camp badges
Starting in 1933, the Nazis set up concentration camps within Germany, many of which were established by local authorities, to hold political prisoners and "undesirables". These early concentration camps were eventually consolidated into centrally run camps, and by 1939, six large concentration camps had been established. After 1939, with the beginning of the Second Wor ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers
The Holocaust - Resistance.
Due to the careful organization and overwhelming military might of the Nazi German state and its supporters, few Jews and other Holocaust victims were able to resist the killings. There are, however, many cases of attempts at resistance in one form or another.
The largest instance of organized Jewish resistance was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, from April to May of 1943, as the final deportation from the Ghetto to the death camps was about to commence. The ZOB and smaller organiza ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Death toll The exact number of people killed by the Nazi regime will never be known, but scholars, using a variety of methods of determining the death toll, have generally agreed upon common range of the number of victims. Recently declassified British and Soviet documents have indicated the total may be somewhat higher than previously believed[7]. However, the following estimates are considered to be highly reliable. The estimates:
5.1–6.0 million Jews, ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Death toll |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Victims The victims of the Holocaust were Jews, Polish, Russian, Communists, homosexuals, Roma (also known as gypsies), the mentally ill and the physically disabled, intelligentsia and political activists, Jehovah's Witnesses, some Catholic and Protestant clergy, trade unionists, psychiatric patients, some Africans, common criminals and people labeled as "enemies of the state". These victims all perished alongside one another in the camps, according to the extensive documentation left behind by the Nazis themselves (written and photographed), eyewitness testimony (by survivors, perpetrators, and bystanders), and the statistical records o ...
See also:The Holocaust, The Holocaust - Etymology and usage of the term, The Holocaust - Features of the Nazi Holocaust, The Holocaust - Premeditation, The Holocaust - Efficiency, The Holocaust - Scale, The Holocaust - Cruelty, The Holocaust - Victims, The Holocaust - Jews, The Holocaust - Slavs, The Holocaust - Roma Sinti and Manush 'Gypsies', The Holocaust - Gay men, The Holocaust - Jehovah's Witnesses, The Holocaust - Disabled people, The Holocaust - Others, The Holocaust - Death toll, The Holocaust - Searching for records of victims, The Holocaust - Execution of the Holocaust, The Holocaust - Concentration and Labor Camps 1933-1945, The Holocaust - Pogroms 1938-1941, The Holocaust - Euthanasia 1939-1941, The Holocaust - Ghettos 1940-1945, The Holocaust - Death Squads 1941-1943, The Holocaust - Extermination camps 1942-1945, The Holocaust - Death Marches and liberation 1944-1945, The Holocaust - Resistance and Rescuers, The Holocaust - Resistance, The Holocaust - Rescuers, The Holocaust - Historical interpretations, The Holocaust - Who was directly involved in the killings?, The Holocaust - Why did people participate in authorize or tacitly accept the killing?, The Holocaust - Revisionists and deniers, The Holocaust - Aftermath, The Holocaust - Displaced Persons and the State of Israel, The Holocaust - Legal proceedings against Nazis, The Holocaust - Legal action against genocide, The Holocaust - Impact on culture, The Holocaust - Holocaust theology, The Holocaust - Art and literature, The Holocaust - Holocaust Memorial Day, The Holocaust - Notes, The Holocaust - Resources Read more here: » The Holocaust: Encyclopedia II - The Holocaust - Victims |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage The word antisemitic (antisemitisch in German) was probably first used in 1860 by the Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider in the phrase "antisemitic prejudices" (German: "antisemitische Vorurteile"). Steinschneider used this phrase to characterize Ernest Renan's ideas about how "Semitic races" were inferior to "Aryan races." These pseudo-scientific theories had become quite widespread in Europe in the second half of the 19th century, especially as ...
See also:Anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage, Anti-Semitism - Definitions of the term, Anti-Semitism - Earliest Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Religious Antisemitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism in the New Testament, Anti-Semitism - Early Christianity, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages, Anti-Semitism - Disabilities and Restrictions, Anti-Semitism - The Crusades, Anti-Semitism - The expulsions from England France Germany and Spain, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism and the Reformation, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in 19th and 20th century Catholicism, Anti-Semitism - Passion plays, Anti-Semitism - Racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - The rise of racial anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Elites and the use of Anti-semitism, Anti-Semitism - Dreyfus Affair, Anti-Semitism - Pogroms, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Jewish Legislation, Anti-Semitism - The Holocaust and Holocaust Denial, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and the Muslim world, Anti-Semitism - Anti-semitism and specific countries, Anti-Semitism - United States, Anti-Semitism - Europe, Anti-Semitism - Asia, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism, Anti-Semitism - New anti-Semitism, Anti-Semitism - Anti-Semitism in the 21st century Read more here: » Anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Semitism - Etymology and usage |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - Antonescu comes to power In the immediate wake of the loss of Northern Transylvania, on September 4, 1940, the Iron Guard (led by Sima) and General (later Marshal) Ion Antonescu united to form a "National Legionary State" government, which forced the abdication of Carol II in favor of his 19-year-old son Mihai. Carol (and Lupescu) went into exile and Romania (despite the recent betrayal over territorial cessions) leaned strongly toward the Axis.
In power, the Iron Guard stiffened already harsh anti-Semitic legislation (as well as enacting legislation directed ...
See also:Romania during World War II, Romania during World War II - The war begins, Romania during World War II - Antonescu comes to power, Romania during World War II - Romania and the Holocaust, Romania during World War II - The royal coup, Romania during World War II - After the war, Romania during World War II - Notes Read more here: » Romania during World War II: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - Antonescu comes to power |
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| | | | | Iaşi pogrom: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - After the war Under the 1947 Treaty of Paris, the Allies refused co-belligerent status to Romania. Northern Transylvania was, once again, recognised as an integral part of Romania, but the USSR was allowed to annex Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina. Parts in the extreme north and south became part of the Ukrainian SSR; the rest, together with a thin stretch of land on the left bank of the river Dniestr, became a new "Moldavian SSR". Since 1991, these territories are part of Ukraine and of the Republic of Moldova, respectively.
In Romania proper, Soviet occupation following World War II led to the formation of a commun ...
See also:Romania during World War II, Romania during World War II - The war begins, Romania during World War II - Antonescu comes to power, Romania during World War II - Romania and the Holocaust, Romania during World War II - The royal coup, Romania during World War II - After the war, Romania during World War II - Notes Read more here: » Romania during World War II: Encyclopedia II - Romania during World War II - After the war |
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