hypogonadism

So far there appear to be three forms of AT: Pure AT where patients present with all/most of the diagnostic symptoms. Attenuated AT where sufferers do not possess all of the diagnostic symptoms. Carrier AT where individuals with a single ATM mutation show an increased risk of cancer (known since the 1970’s). These are sometimes classified into ‘types’ from I to IV. Type I is the classic syndrome with all manifestations. Type II lacks some of the typical findings but sho ...

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Ataxia telangiectasia, Ataxia telangiectasia - Definition/Criteria, Ataxia telangiectasia - Classification, Ataxia telangiectasia - Differential Diagnosis, Ataxia telangiectasia - Clinical Description, Ataxia telangiectasia - Management, Ataxia telangiectasia - Diagnostic Methods, Ataxia telangiectasia - Aetiology, Ataxia telangiectasia - Clinical Aspects, Ataxia telangiectasia - Prognosis, Ataxia telangiectasia - Epidemiology/ Prevalence, Ataxia telangiectasia - Molecular Diagnosis, Ataxia telangiectasia - Genetic Counselling, Ataxia telangiectasia - Antenatal Diagnosis

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Clobazam, like other 1,5-benzodiazepines, has less affinity for the ω1-allosteric binding site on the GABAA receptor compared to the 1,4-benzodiazepines, and it has selective affinity for the ω2 site, where it has agonistic activity.[5] In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial published in 1990 comparing it to clonazepam, 10 or 20 mg of clobazam was shown to be much less sedating than either 0.5 or 1 mg of clonazepam.< ...

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Clobazam, Clobazam - Mechanism of Action, Clobazam - Metabolism, Clobazam - Uses, Clobazam - Approved, Clobazam - Unapproved/Investigational/Off-Label, Clobazam - Adverse Effects, Clobazam - Rare, Clobazam - Contraindications, Clobazam - Preexisting Conditions, Clobazam - Drug Interactions, Clobazam - End Notes

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Clobazam - Rare. gelastic seizures[27] urticaria rashes ...

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Clobazam, Clobazam - Mechanism of Action, Clobazam - Metabolism, Clobazam - Uses, Clobazam - Approved, Clobazam - Unapproved/Investigational/Off-Label, Clobazam - Adverse Effects, Clobazam - Rare, Clobazam - Contraindications, Clobazam - Preexisting Conditions, Clobazam - Drug Interactions, Clobazam - End Notes

Read more here: » Clobazam: Encyclopedia II - Clobazam - Adverse Effects

Clobazam - Preexisting Conditions. myasthenia gravis sleep apnea severe liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatitis[28] respiratory problems Clobazam - Drug Interactions. alcohol increases bioavailability by 50%< ...

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Clobazam, Clobazam - Mechanism of Action, Clobazam - Metabolism, Clobazam - Uses, Clobazam - Approved, Clobazam - Unapproved/Investigational/Off-Label, Clobazam - Adverse Effects, Clobazam - Rare, Clobazam - Contraindications, Clobazam - Preexisting Conditions, Clobazam - Drug Interactions, Clobazam - End Notes

Read more here: » Clobazam: Encyclopedia II - Clobazam - Contraindications

Obesity is a concept that is being continually redefined. In humans, the most common statistical estimate of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), calculated by dividing the weight by the height squared; its unit is therefore kg/m2, although no actual surface is implied. The BMI was created in the 19th century by the Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet. Interpretation of the BMI: A person with a BMI over 25.0 kg/m2 is considered overweight. A BMI over 30.0 kg/m2 de ...

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Obesity, Obesity - Definition, Obesity - Etymology, Obesity - Cultural and social significance, Obesity - Culture and obesity, Obesity - Popular culture, Obesity - Causes, Obesity - Causative factors, Obesity - Evolutionary aspects, Obesity - Neurobiological mechanisms, Obesity - Societal causes, Obesity - Poverty link, Obesity - Complications, Obesity - Therapy, Obesity - Controversies, Obesity - Medicalization of obesity, Obesity - Health effects of obesity, Obesity - Medical responses to obesity, Obesity - Prevalence and public interest, Obesity - Policy responses to obesity

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Obesity - Culture and obesity. In several human cultures, obesity is associated with attractiveness, strength, and fertility. Some of the earliest known cultural artifacts, known as Venuses, are pocket-sized statuettes representing an obese female figure. Although their cultural significance is unrecorded, their widespread use throughout pre-historic Mediterranean and European cultures suggests a central role for the obese female form in magical rituals, and implies cult ...

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Obesity, Obesity - Definition, Obesity - Etymology, Obesity - Cultural and social significance, Obesity - Culture and obesity, Obesity - Popular culture, Obesity - Causes, Obesity - Causative factors, Obesity - Evolutionary aspects, Obesity - Neurobiological mechanisms, Obesity - Societal causes, Obesity - Poverty link, Obesity - Complications, Obesity - Therapy, Obesity - Controversies, Obesity - Medicalization of obesity, Obesity - Health effects of obesity, Obesity - Medical responses to obesity, Obesity - Prevalence and public interest, Obesity - Policy responses to obesity

Read more here: » Obesity: Encyclopedia II - Obesity - Cultural and social significance

Orchitis can be related to epididymitis infection that has spread to the testicles. Orchitis is a not as common as epididymitis, but should not be taken lightly as loss of function (hypogonadism) can occur in the testicles. A common cause for childhood orchitis is mumps. ...

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Orchitis, Orchitis - Symptoms, Orchitis - Causes, Orchitis - Treatment

Read more here: » Orchitis: Encyclopedia II - Orchitis - Causes

The diagnosis is generally entertained either on the basis of visual difficulties arising from the compression of the optic nerve by the tumor, or on the basis of manifestations of excess hormone secretion: the specifics depend on the type of hormone. Tumors which cause visual difficulty are likely to be macroadenomas greater than 10 mm in diameter; tumors less than 10 mm are microadenomas. The most common secretory pituitary tumor is the prolactinoma, which can cause galactorrhea, hypogonadism, amenorrhea, infertility, ...

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Pituitary adenoma, Pituitary adenoma - Types, Pituitary adenoma - Diagnosis, Pituitary adenoma - Treatment

Read more here: » Pituitary adenoma: Encyclopedia II - Pituitary adenoma - Diagnosis

Prolactin levels may be checked as part of a sex hormone workup, as elevated prolactin levels suppress FSH and GnRH and hence lead to hypogonadism, for example causing erectile dysfunction in men. Prolactin levels may be of some use in distinguishing epileptic seizures from psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Prolactin - Conditions causing elevated prolactin. Hyperprolactinaemia is the term given to having too-high levels of prolactin in the blood. Prolactinoma Hypothyroidism Prolactin - Conditions causing decreased prolactin. See also:

Prolactin, Prolactin - Production of milk, Prolactin - Variance in levels, Prolactin - Diagnostic use, Prolactin - Conditions causing elevated prolactin, Prolactin - Conditions causing decreased prolactin, Prolactin - Use of breastfeeding as contraceptive

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As a contraceptive, demand breastfeeding is said to be more than 90% effective in the first month of post-partum even if no other forms of contraception are used, with decreasing effectiveness in successive months. This effect is said to be responsible for the natural spacing of children seen in countries where contraception is not widely available and is thought to be an evolutionary means of ensuring adequate care is provided to each newborn. The 90% effectiveness only applies if three criteria are met: 1. The mother has no periods at all (Amenorrhea) 2. The baby is exclusively breas ...

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Prolactin, Prolactin - Production of milk, Prolactin - Variance in levels, Prolactin - Diagnostic use, Prolactin - Conditions causing elevated prolactin, Prolactin - Conditions causing decreased prolactin, Prolactin - Use of breastfeeding as contraceptive

Read more here: » Prolactin: Encyclopedia II - Prolactin - Use of breastfeeding as contraceptive

Approximate mean ages for onset of various pubertal changes are as follows. Ages in parentheses are the approximate 3rd and 97th percentiles for attainment. For example, less than 3% of girls have not yet achieved thelarche by 13 years of age. For North American and European girls Thelarche 10y5m (8y-13y) Pubarche 11y (8.5-13.5y) Growth spurt 10-12.5y Menarche 12.5y (10.5-14.5) Adult height reached 14.5y For North American and European boys Testicular enlargement 11.5y (9.5-13.5y) Pub ...

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Delayed puberty, Delayed puberty - Background: a brief synopsis of normal puberty, Delayed puberty - What’s the normal timing of puberty and what's delayed?, Delayed puberty - How is delayed puberty evaluated?, Delayed puberty - Some possible causes of delayed puberty, Delayed puberty - Medical evaluation of delayed puberty, Delayed puberty - Management of delayed puberty

Read more here: » Delayed puberty: Encyclopedia II - Delayed puberty - What’s the normal timing of puberty and what's delayed?