Definition and meaning of Humanism

Humanism - [Psychology]

Humanistic psychology is an approach which stresses the uniqueness of the individual. Humanists concentrate on the value, dignity, and worth of each person and they study how people realize their unique potential through personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and authentic relationships. Following are two approaches to humanist therapy. Person-centered therapists assume that the client/patient is capable and good but that many people measure themselves against the standards of others. Person-centered therapists help clients "find themselves" which helps the client reach their full potential without depending on outside motivation. Existential therapy helps individuals come to terms with their independence and isolation in the world, and helps them accept responsibility for their lives.

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

Definition and meaning of Humanism

Humanism - [Psychology]

Humanistic psychology is an approach which stresses the uniqueness of the individual. Humanists concentrate on the value, dignity, and worth of each person and they study how people realize their unique potential through personal responsibility, freedom of choice, and authentic relationships. Following are two approaches to humanist therapy. Person-centered therapists assume that the client/patient is capable and good but that many people measure themselves against the standards of others. Person-centered therapists help clients "find themselves" which helps the client reach their full potential without depending on outside motivation. Existential therapy helps individuals come to terms with their independence and isolation in the world, and helps them accept responsibility for their lives.

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

Humanism is a broad category of active ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people, based on our ability to determine what is right using the qualities innate to humanity, particularly rationality. Humanism is a component of a variety of more specific philosophical systems. Humanism entails a commitment to the search for truth and morality through human means in support of human interests. In focusing on our capacity for self-determination, humanism rejects transcendental justifications, such as ...

Including:

• Humanism - Aspects
• Humanism - Religion
• Humanism - Knowledge
• Humanism - Speciesism
• Humanism - Optimism
• Humanism - History
• Humanism - Renaissance
• Humanism - Modern humanist philosophies
• Humanism - Secular humanism
• Humanism - Religious humanism
• Humanism - Other forms of humanism
• Humanism - Educational humanism
• Humanism - Related topics
• Humanism - List of Humanists
• Humanism - Founding documents
• Humanism - Forms of humanism
• Humanism - Related philosophies
• Humanism - Organizations
• Humanism - Other
• Humanism - Web resources
• Humanism - Founding documents
• Humanism - Introductions to humanism
• Humanism - Organizations
• Humanism - Web articles
• Humanism - Web books
• Humanism - Web directories

Read more here: » Humanism: Encyclopedia - Humanism

Humanism as a philosophy defines a socio-political doctrine the bounds of which are not constrained by those of locally developed cultures, but which includes all of humanity and all issues common to human beings. Because collective spirituality often manifests as religion, the history of which is as factious as it is unitive, secular humanism grew as an answer to the need for a common philosophy that transcended the cultural boundaries of local moral codes and religions. Many humanists are religious, however, and see humanism as simply a ma ...

See also:

Culture of human beings, Culture of human beings - Language, Culture of human beings - Race and ethnicity, Culture of human beings - Religion, Culture of human beings - Animism, Culture of human beings - Mysticism, Culture of human beings - Polytheism, Culture of human beings - Monotheism, Culture of human beings - Humanism, Culture of human beings - Society

Read more here: » Culture of human beings: Encyclopedia II - Culture of human beings - Humanism

Humanism - Religion. While humanism in some ways fulfills or supplements the role of religions in people's lives, and therefore qualifies as a stance on religion, it is not a religion in itself. It is entirely compatible with naturalism (and therefore atheism), but doesn't strictly require either of these, and is in fact compatible with some types of religion. Though the dominant forms of humanism are atheistic (and express a disbelief in the supernatural), not all forms of humanism are. However, humanism ...

See also:

Humanism, Humanism - Aspects, Humanism - Religion, Humanism - Knowledge, Humanism - Speciesism, Humanism - Optimism, Humanism - History, Humanism - Renaissance, Humanism - Modern humanist philosophies, Humanism - Secular humanism, Humanism - Religious humanism, Humanism - Other forms of humanism, Humanism - Educational humanism, Humanism - Related topics, Humanism - List of Humanists, Humanism - Founding documents, Humanism - Forms of humanism, Humanism - Related philosophies, Humanism - Organizations, Humanism - Other, Humanism - Web resources, Humanism - Founding documents, Humanism - Introductions to humanism, Humanism - Organizations, Humanism - Web articles, Humanism - Web books, Humanism - Web directories

Read more here: » Humanism: Encyclopedia II - Humanism - Aspects

Cosmic Humanism - N

In contrast to normative humanism that sees man as the measure of all things, cosmic humanism sees man as having virtually unlimited potential because of his inner divinity.

(See also: Cosmic Humanism , New Age, Body mind and Soul)

One of Rabindranath Tagore's most memorable poems begins with the line: The world is insane with violence, every day there emerges a new kind of cruel conflict. He goes on to pray to the Almighty to instil love and wisdom into a world afflicted with myriad ills. This reflects the core of Tagore's spiritual humanism.

Stressing the need for spiritual freedom, he referred to the uncontrolled excesses of passion that upset our balance and obscure the underlying harmony between the individual and universal spirit. This malady, which he called 'sin', distorts our freedom in the realms of matter, mind and spirit.

(See also: Rabindranath Tagore , Spiritual Guidance, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

Read more here: » Rabindranath Tagore: Spiritual Insight in Tagore's Works  

A Secular Humanist Declaration was an argument for and statement of belief in Democratic Secular Humanism. The document was issued in 1980 by The Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism ("CODESH"), now the Council for Secular Humanism ("CSH"). A Secular Humanist Declaration - Table of Contents. Free Inquiry Separation Of Church And State The Ideal Of Freedom Ethics Based On Critical Intelligence Moral Education Religious Skepticism Reason ...

Including:

• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Table of Contents
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Signatories
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - United States
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Canada
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - France
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Great Britain i.e. United Kingdom
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - India
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Israel
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Norway
• A Secular Humanist Declaration - Yugoslavia

Read more here: » A Secular Humanist Declaration: Encyclopedia - A Secular Humanist Declaration

Man is no longer to be the measure of all things, the centre of the universe. He has been measured and found to be an undistinguished bit of matter, different in no essential way from bacteria, stones and trees. His goals and purposes, his egocentric notions of past, present and future; his faith in his power to predict and through prediction to control his destiny - all these are called into question, considered irrelevant, or deemed trivial.

(See also: Sacred Nature , Faith and Belief, Spiritual Guidance, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

Read more here: » Sacred Nature: Man not Measure Of All Things  

Protestant Reformation - Roots and precursors: 14th Century and 15th Century. Anti-hierarchical movements: Catharism, Waldensianism, and others Avignon Papacy ("Babylonian Captivity of the Church"), Avignon, Great Schism John Huss, John Wycliffe, William Tyndale Northern Renaissance Unrest in the Western Church and Empire culminated in the Avignon Papacy (1308–1378), and the papal schism (1378–1416), excited wars between princes, uprisings among the peasants, and widespread conce ...

See also:

Protestant Reformation, Protestant Reformation - History and origins, Protestant Reformation - Roots and precursors: 14th Century and 15th Century, Protestant Reformation - 16th century, Protestant Reformation - Humanism to Protestantism, Protestant Reformation - Religious Influences for the Reformation, Protestant Reformation - The Radical Reformation, Protestant Reformation - Lutheranism adopted by the German Territorial Princes, Protestant Reformation - English Reformation, Protestant Reformation - Political Reformation, Protestant Reformation - Early Puritan Movement, Protestant Reformation - Resources, Protestant Reformation - Scholarly secondary resources, Protestant Reformation - Primary sources in translation, Protestant Reformation - Online Resources

Read more here: » Protestant Reformation: Encyclopedia II - Protestant Reformation - History and origins

Rationalism, also known as the rationalist movement, is a philosophical doctrine that asserts that the truth can best be discovered by reason and factual analysis, rather than faith, dogma or religious teaching. Rationalism has some similarities in ideology and intent to humanism and atheism, in that it aims to provide a framework for social and philosophical discourse outside of religious or supernatural beliefs; however, rationalism differs from both of these, in that: As its name suggests, humanism is centered o ...

Including:

• Rationalism - Rationalists

Read more here: » Rationalism: Encyclopedia - Rationalism

There are many people who consider themselves humanists, and much variety in the exact type of humanism they believe in. There is some disagreement over terminology and definitions, with some people using narrower or broader interpretations. Not all people who call themselves humanists hold beliefs that are genuinely humanistic, and not all people who do hold humanistic beliefs apply the label of humanism to themselves. All of this aside, humanism can be divided into secular and religious types.< ...

See also:

Humanism, Humanism - Aspects, Humanism - Religion, Humanism - Knowledge, Humanism - Speciesism, Humanism - Optimism, Humanism - History, Humanism - Renaissance, Humanism - Modern humanist philosophies, Humanism - Secular humanism, Humanism - Religious humanism, Humanism - Other forms of humanism, Humanism - Educational humanism, Humanism - Related topics, Humanism - List of Humanists, Humanism - Founding documents, Humanism - Forms of humanism, Humanism - Related philosophies, Humanism - Organizations, Humanism - Other, Humanism - Web resources, Humanism - Founding documents, Humanism - Introductions to humanism, Humanism - Organizations, Humanism - Web articles, Humanism - Web books, Humanism - Web directories

Read more here: » Humanism: Encyclopedia II - Humanism - Modern humanist philosophies

Atheism - Spiritual and religious atheism. Although atheistic beliefs are often accompanied by a total lack of supernatural beliefs, this is not an aspect, or even a necessary consequence, of atheism. Indeed, there are many atheists who are not irreligious or secular. These are most common in spiritualities like Buddhism and Taoism, but they also exist in sects of religions that are usually very theistic by nature, such as Christi ...

See also:

Atheism, Atheism - Etymology, Atheism - Types and typologies of atheism, Atheism - Atheism as lack of theism, Atheism - Atheism as immorality, Atheism - Weak and strong atheism, Atheism - Ignosticism, Atheism - Gnostic and agnostic atheism, Atheism - Atheism in philosophical naturalism, Atheism - Antitheism, Atheism - History, Atheism - Distribution of atheists, Atheism - Atheism in the United Kingdom, Atheism - Atheism in the United States, Atheism - Atheism studies and statistics, Atheism - Statistical problems, Atheism - Religion and atheism, Atheism - Spiritual and religious atheism, Atheism - Judaism, Atheism - Christianity, Atheism - Islam, Atheism - Asian spirituality, Atheism - Reasons for atheism, Atheism - Philosophical reasons, Atheism - Personal and social reasons, Atheism - Three famous atheists: Freud Marx and Nietzsche, Atheism - Criticisms of atheism, Atheism - Atheism is incoherent, Atheism - Atheism doesn't exist, Atheism - Atheism leads to poor morals and ethics, Atheism - Atheism is a belief as much as theism is, Atheism - Related concepts, Atheism - Organizations, Atheism - Satire

Read more here: » Atheism: Encyclopedia II - Atheism - Religion and atheism

A punishment that destroys the condemned, degrades the executioner, arouses public manifestations of sadism and excites a hideous vainglory in certain criminals, while forestalling nothing, is in truth only a form of revenge: A punishment that penalises without forestalling is indeed called revenge. It is a quasi-arithmetical reply made by society to whoever breaks its primordial law.

(See also: Life and Death, Life and Beyond, Death and Dying, Body Mind and Soul)

Read more here: » Life and Death: Capital Punishment Kills Compassion

 Bhagavad Gita:

the dialogues between Krishna and Arjuna

(See also:  Bhagavad Gita , Body Mind and Soul)

Absolute (from Latin ab away + solvere to loosen, dissolve)

Freed, released, absolved; parallel to the Sanskrit moksha, mukti (set free, released), also to the Buddhist nirvana (blown out), all three terms signifying one who has obtained freedom from the cycle of material existence.

Absolute, in European philosophy, is used somewhat loosely for the unconditional or boundless infinitude. On the other hand, Sir W. Hamilton (Disc 13n) considers the Absolute as "diametrically opposed to, . . . contradictory of, the Infinite," which is correct from the standpoint of both etymology and abstract philosophy. Blavatsky uses the term both ways: sometimes equating it with infinity, at other times with the first cause or one divine substance-principle.

Strictly speaking, absolute is a relative term. It is the philosophic One or cosmic originant, but not the mystic zero or infinitude. An absolute or a cosmic freed one is not That (infinity), for infinity has no attributes: it is neither absolute nor nonabsolute, conscious nor unconscious, because all attributes and qualities belong to manifested and therefore noninfinite beings and things (cf FSO 89-90). The boundless or infinite, in which exist innumerable absolutes, includes the cognizer, the cognized, and the cognition, and is both matter and spirit, subject and object; all egos and non-egos are included within it.

From the zero emanate an infinite number of cosmic Ones or monads. Every absolute is not only the hierarch of its own hierarchy, the One from which all subsequent differentiations emanate, but is also a cosmic jivanmukta, a released monad freed from the pull of the lower planes. Every monad at the threshold of paranirvana reassumes its primeval essence and becomes at one with the absolute of its own hierarchy once more. The absolute is thus the goal of evolution as well as the source, the highest divinity or Silent Watcher of the hierarchy of compassion, which forms the light side of a universe or cosmic hierarchy.

(See also: Absolute , Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

Dhyana-yoga of Bhagavad-Gita

In this chapter the Lord explains that the process of the eightfold yoga system (astanga-yoga) is a means to control the mind and the senses. This practice culminates in samadhi, full consciousness of the Supreme. However, this is very difficult for people in general to perform, especially in the Age of Kali. Although astanga-yoga is recommended in this chapter, the Lord emphasises that the process of bhakti-yoga, is better.

Read more here: » Dhyana Yoga: Dhyana-yoga of Bhagavad-Gita

Definition and meaning of Insurance :

A contract whereby an insurer promises to pay the insured a sum of money or some other benefit upon the happening of one or more uncertain events in exchange for the payment of a premium. There must be uncertainty as to whether the relevant event(s) may happen at all or, if they will occur (e.g. death) as to their timing.

(Source Lloyd's )

Also see these pages: Insurance , Insurance, Insurance Sitemap, Insurance Dictionary - I

Although the term "Existentialism" is often -albeit wrongly- used by many fundamentalist groups to refer to what we now define as Postmodern, Existentialism was really inspired by the works of Arthur Schopenhauer, Søren Kierkegaard, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and the German philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger. It became popular in the mid-20th century through the works of the French writer-philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir whose version of existentialism are set out in a popular form in Sartre's 1946 L'Existentialisme est un humanisme, transla ...

See also:

Existentialism, Existentialism - Overview, Existentialism - Major concepts in existentialism, Existentialism - Existentialism before 1970, Existentialism - Existentialism since 1970, Existentialism - Criticisms of existentialism, Existentialism - Existentialism in psychotherapy, Existentialism - Major thinkers and authors associated with the movement, Existentialism - Film directors, Existentialism - Novelists and playwrights, Existentialism - Philosophers, Existentialism - Psychologists, Existentialism - Theologians, Existentialism - Existentialism in popular culture, Existentialism - Film, Existentialism - Humour

Read more here: » Existentialism: Encyclopedia II - Existentialism - Overview

Human - Anatomy and physiology. Main articles: Human anatomy, Human physical appearance & Human height Humans exhibit fully bipedal locomotion. This leaves the forelimbs available for manipulating objects using opposable thumbs. Humans vary substantially around the mean height and mean weight. Some of this variation is explained by locality and historical factors. Although body size is largely determined by genes, it is also significantly influenced by diet and ...

See also:

Human, Human - Terminology, Human - Biology, Human - Anatomy and physiology, Human - Life cycle, Human - Genetics, Human - Race and ethnicity, Human - Habitat, Human - Population, Human - Human evolution, Human - Intelligence, Human - Culture, Human - Origins, Human - Language, Human - Music, Human - Emotion and sexuality, Human - Body image, Human - Trade and economics, Human - Artifacts technology and science, Human - Mind, Human - Psychology and human ethology, Human - Philosophy, Human - Motivation, Human - Self-reflection and humanism, Human - Spirit

Read more here: » Human: Encyclopedia II - Human - Biology