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Human Body | A Wisdom Archive on Human Body |  | Human Body A selection of articles related to Human Body |  |
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human body
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Human Body |  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - Criteria of human death: medical, religious, and legalHuman death can be defined by three intrinsically different but overlapping domains: medical, religious, and legal. These different domains and their importance have evolved over time, and opinions vary from person to person. So when talking about death, it is important to specify which domain we are referring to, and to have a general understanding of how each defines death.
There are various ways of defining medical death. Early in Western culture, death was first associated with cessation of the heart, and then later the lungs. Whe ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical, religious, and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Causes of death in the United States, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - Criteria of human death: medical, religious, and legal |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legalHuman death can be defined by three intrinsically different but overlapping domains: medical, religious, and legal. These different domains and their importance have evolved over time, and opinions vary from person to person. So when talking about death, it is important to specify which domain we are referring to, and to have a general understanding of how each defines death.
There are various ways of defining medical death. Early in Western culture, death was first associated with cessation of the heart, and then later the lungs. Whe ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Most causal causes of death, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - What happens to humans after death?The second question is of what, apart from the cessation of metabolism and the onset of physiological processes of decay, happens, especially to humans, during and after death (or "once dead", thinking of death as a permanent state). In particular, there is the question of what becomes of consciousness or the soul. Such questions are of long standing, and belief in an afterlife (such as an underworld), or in reincarnation, are common and ancient. The belief that any and all consciousness ceases to exist at death, and that death ("after-life" ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Most causal causes of death, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - What happens to humans after death? |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Chromosomal sex differencesHumans have 46 chromosomes, including 2 sex chromosomes, XX in females and XY in males. It is obvious that the Y chromosome must carry at least one essential gene which determines testicular formation (originally termed TDF). A gene in the sex-determining region of the short arm of the Y, now referred to as SRY, has been found to direct production of a protein which binds to DNA, inducing differentiation of cells derived from the genital ridges into testes. In transgenic XX mice (and some human XX ...
See also:Sexual differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Chromosomal sex differences, Sexual differentiation - Gonadal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Hormonal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Internal genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - External genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Breast differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Other body differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Brain differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation in humans, Sexual differentiation - Gender identity role and orientation, Sexual differentiation - Defeminization and masculinization female as the default path Read more here: » Sexual differentiation: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Chromosomal sex differences |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation in humansHuman adults and children show many psychological and behavioral sex differences, both dichotomous and dimorphic. Some (e.g., dress) are learned and obviously cultural. Others (e.g., early verbal fluency, spatial reasoning) are demonstrable across cultures and may have both biological and learned determinants. Because we cannot explore hormonal influences on human reproductive behavior experimentally, and because potential political implications are so unwelcome to many factions of society, the relative contributions of biological factors an ...
See also:Sexual differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Chromosomal sex differences, Sexual differentiation - Gonadal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Hormonal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Internal genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - External genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Breast differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Other body differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Brain differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation in humans, Sexual differentiation - Gender identity role and orientation, Sexual differentiation - Defeminization and masculinization female as the default path Read more here: » Sexual differentiation: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation in humans |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - Causes of death in the United StatesThe causes of death vary by area and by age group. In 2002 in the U.S. the top 10 causes of death were:
Heart disease: 696,947
Cancer: 557,271
Stroke: 162,672
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 124,816
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 106,742
Diabetes: 73,249
Influenza/pneumonia: 65,681
Alzheimer's disease: 58,866
Nephritis, nephrotic synd ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Causes of death in the United States, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - Causes of death in the United States |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - Personification of deathMain article: Death (personification)
Death is also a mythological figure who has existed in popular culture since the earliest days of storytelling. The traditional Western image of Death, known as the Grim Reaper—usually resembling a skeleton, wearing black robes and carrying a scythe—is employed on a tarot card and in various television shows and films. Some examples:
Death is a major character in the Discworld series by Terry Pratchett.
Humorous depictions of Death, often with a Grim ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Causes of death in the United States, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - Personification of death |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - Most causal causes of deathThe causes of death vary by area and by age group. In 2002 in the U.S. the top 10 causes of death were:
Heart disease: 696,947
Cancer: 557,271
Stroke: 162,672
Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 124,816
Accidents (unintentional injuries): 106,742
Diabetes: 73,249
Influenza/pneumonia: 65,681
Alzheimer's disease: 58,866
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Most causal causes of death, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - Most causal causes of death |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Homeostasis - Other fieldsThe term has come to be used in other fields, as well.
An actuary may refer to "risk homeostasis", where (for example) people who have anti-lock brakes have no better safety record than those without anti-lock brakes, because they unconsciously compensate for the safer vehicle via less-safe driving habits. Previously certain manoeuvres involved minor skids, evoking fear and avoidance: now the anti-lock system moves the boundary for such feedback and behaviour patte ...
See also:Homeostasis, Homeostasis - Overview, Homeostasis - Properties of homeostasis, Homeostasis - Mechanisms of homeostasis: feedback, Homeostasis - Ecological homeostasis, Homeostasis - Biological homeostasis, Homeostasis - Homeostasis in the human body, Homeostasis - Other fields, Homeostasis - Examples Read more here: » Homeostasis: Encyclopedia II - Homeostasis - Other fields |
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| |  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Cabin pressurization - Pressurized flightAircraft which routinely fly above 10,000 feet are generally equipped with an oxygen system fed through masks or canulas (typically for smaller aircraft), or are pressurized by an Environmental Control System (ECS) using air provided by compressors or bleed air. These systems maintain air pressure equivalent to 8000 ft or less, even during flight at altitudes above 43,000 ft.
As the airplane pressurizes and decompresses, some passengers will experience discomfort as trapped gasses within their bodies respond to the changing cabin pres ...
See also:Cabin pressurization, Cabin pressurization - Unpressurized flight, Cabin pressurization - Pressurized flight, Cabin pressurization - Rapid loss of pressurization rapid decompression, Cabin pressurization - Effects of cabin pressurization on an aircraft fuselage, Cabin pressurization - Effects of cabin pressurization on the human body, Cabin pressurization - Noted incidents Read more here: » Cabin pressurization: Encyclopedia II - Cabin pressurization - Pressurized flight |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Other body differentiationGeneral habitus and shape of body and face, as well as sex hormone levels, are similar in prepubertal boys and girls. As puberty progresses and sex hormone levels rise, obvious differences appear.
In males, testosterone directly increases size and mass of muscles, vocal cords, and bones, enhancing strength, deepening the voice, and changing the shape of the face and skeleton. Converted into DHT in the skin, it accelerates growth of androgen-responsive facial and body hair. Taller statu ...
See also:Sexual differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Chromosomal sex differences, Sexual differentiation - Gonadal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Hormonal differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Internal genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - External genital differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Breast differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Other body differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Brain differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation, Sexual differentiation - Psychological and behavioral differentiation in humans, Sexual differentiation - Gender identity role and orientation, Sexual differentiation - Defeminization and masculinization female as the default path Read more here: » Sexual differentiation: Encyclopedia II - Sexual differentiation - Other body differentiation |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Gestalt therapy - Being humanThe practice of Gestalt therapy is based firmly in the personal experience of both the client and the therapist; furthermore, Gestalt therapy is based on an elaborate theory that developed over many years since the 1940s. Consequently, the following points can give no more than a rough impression.
Gestalt therapy - The human being seen as a whole.
The human being is seen as an indissoluble entity; we cannot work with the mind without also taking account of the body. The two are closely related with, for example, particular e ...
See also:Gestalt therapy, Gestalt therapy - General description, Gestalt therapy - Principal influences, Gestalt therapy - Being human, Gestalt therapy - The human being seen as a whole, Gestalt therapy - Formation of Gestalt, Gestalt therapy - Contact boundaries, Gestalt therapy - Organismic self-regulation, Gestalt therapy - Psychotherapeutic bases, Gestalt therapy - Actuality, Gestalt therapy - Attention, Gestalt therapy - Responsibility, Gestalt therapy - Wider influence of Gestalt therapy on other schools, Gestalt therapy - Moral injunctions of Gestalt therapy, Gestalt therapy - Suggested sections Read more here: » Gestalt therapy: Encyclopedia II - Gestalt therapy - Being human |
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|  |  |  | Human Body: Encyclopedia II - Death - When is a person dead?There is an asymmetry between life and death. While cells and organisms may die, they have never been observed to arise from non-living material (spontaneous generation), as found by Louis Pasteur in the late 19th century. In human affairs, we are normally concerned with the life and death of a person, not his or her parts.
Identifying the exact moment of death is important for a number of reasons. It allows for the correct time on death certificates, and helps ensure that a person's legal Will is executed only after he or she is trul ...
See also:Death, Death - Interpretations of death, Death - Criteria of human death: medical religious and legal, Death - When is a person dead?, Death - The process of dying, Death - Cell death, Death - Physiological changes during the process of dying, Death - Signs of approaching death, Death - When death is imminent, Death - When death occurs, Death - Causes of death in the United States, Death - Other notable causes of death in the United States 2002, Death - What happens to humans after death?, Death - Physiological consequences of human death, Death - Settlement of dead human bodies, Death - Personification of death, Death - Unwritten customs and superstitions Read more here: » Death: Encyclopedia II - Death - When is a person dead? |
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