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Hugh II of Le Puiset

A Wisdom Archive on Hugh II of Le Puiset

Hugh II of Le Puiset

A selection of articles related to Hugh II of Le Puiset

Hugh II of Le Puiset

ARTICLES RELATED TO Hugh II of Le Puiset

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Family

In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine (died 1126), the daughter of Elias I of Maine. Their four children were: Geoffrey of Anjou Sibylla of Anjou (1112–1165, Bethlehem), married in 1123 William Clito (div. 1124), married in 1134 Thierry, Count of Flanders Alice (or Isabella) (1107–1154, Fontevrault), married William Adelin; after his death in the White Ship she became a nun and later Abbess of Fontevrault. Elias II of Maine (died 1151) His second wife was Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem Baldwin III of Jeru ...

See also:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou, Fulk of Jerusalem - Crusader and King, Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders, Fulk of Jerusalem - Death, Fulk of Jerusalem - Family, Fulk of Jerusalem - Sources, Fulk of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Fulk of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Family

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Death

In 1161 Melisende had what appears to be a stroke. Her memory was severely impaired and she could no longer take part in state affairs. Her sisters, the countess of Tripoli and abbess of Bethany, came to nurse her before she died on September 11, 1161. Melisende was buried next to her mother Morphia in the shrine of Our Lady of Josaphat. Melisende, like her mother, bequeathed property to the Orthodox monastery of Saint S'eba. William of Tyre, writing on Melisende's 30-year reign, wrote that "she was a very wise woman, fully experience ...

See also:

Melisende of Jerusalem, Melisende of Jerusalem - Inheritance, Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue, Melisende of Jerusalem - Patroness of the church and arts, Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade, Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son, Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement, Melisende of Jerusalem - Death, Melisende of Jerusalem - Sources, Melisende of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Melisende of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Death

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement

By 1153 son and mother had been reconciled. Since the civil war, Baldwin had shown his mother great respect. Melisende's connections, especially to her sister Hodierna, and to her niece Constance of Antioch, meant that she had direct influence in northern Syria, a priceless connection since Baldwin had himself broken the treaty with Damascus in 1147. As Baldwin III was often on military campaigns he realized he had few reliable advisers. From 1154 onwards she is again associated with her son in many of his official public acts. In 115 ...

See also:

Melisende of Jerusalem, Melisende of Jerusalem - Inheritance, Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue, Melisende of Jerusalem - Patroness of the church and arts, Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade, Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son, Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement, Melisende of Jerusalem - Death, Melisende of Jerusalem - Sources, Melisende of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Melisende of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son

Melisende's relationship with her son was complex. As a mother she would know her son and his capabilities, and she is known to have been particularly close to her children. As a ruler she may have been reluctant to entrust decision making powers to an untried youth. Either way there was no political or social pressure to grant Baldwin any authority before 1152, even though Baldwin reached majority in 1145. Baldwin III and Melisende were jointly crowned as co-rulers on Christmas Day, 1143. This joint crowning was similar to Melisende's own c ...

See also:

Melisende of Jerusalem, Melisende of Jerusalem - Inheritance, Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue, Melisende of Jerusalem - Patroness of the church and arts, Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade, Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son, Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement, Melisende of Jerusalem - Death, Melisende of Jerusalem - Sources, Melisende of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Melisende of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade

In 1144 the Crusader State County of Edessa was besieged in a border war that threatened its survival. Queen Melisende responded by sending an army led by constable Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly, and Elinand of Bures. Raymond of Antioch ignored the call for help, as his army was already occupied against the Byzantine Empire in Cilicia. Despite Melisende's army, Edessa fell. Melisende sent word to the Pope in Rome, and the west called for a Second Crusade. The crusader expedition was led by French King Louis and the German Emper ...

See also:

Melisende of Jerusalem, Melisende of Jerusalem - Inheritance, Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue, Melisende of Jerusalem - Patroness of the church and arts, Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade, Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son, Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement, Melisende of Jerusalem - Death, Melisende of Jerusalem - Sources, Melisende of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Melisende of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Death

In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in Acre, Fulk was killed in a hunting accident. His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skull was crushed by the saddle. He was carried back to Acre, where he died and was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Though their marriage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well as publicly. Fulk was survived by his son Geoffrey of Anjou by his first wife, ...

See also:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou, Fulk of Jerusalem - Crusader and King, Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders, Fulk of Jerusalem - Death, Fulk of Jerusalem - Family, Fulk of Jerusalem - Sources, Fulk of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Fulk of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Death

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue

The estrangement between husband and wife was a convenient political tool that Fulk used in 1134 when he accused Hugh II of Le Puiset, Count of Jaffa, of having an affair with Melisende. Hugh was the most powerful baron in the kingdom, and devotedly loyal to the memory of Baldwin II. This loyalty now extended to Melisende, though Hugh, by strict male succession, held a better claim to the throne. Hugh was a cousin of Melisende, and also a member of the royal family. Contemporary sources, such as William of Tyre, discount the infidelity of Me ...

See also:

Melisende of Jerusalem, Melisende of Jerusalem - Inheritance, Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue, Melisende of Jerusalem - Patroness of the church and arts, Melisende of Jerusalem - Second Crusade, Melisende of Jerusalem - Mother and son, Melisende of Jerusalem - Retirement, Melisende of Jerusalem - Death, Melisende of Jerusalem - Sources, Melisende of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Melisende of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Melisende of Jerusalem - Palace intrigue

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders

Jerusalem's northern border was of great concern. Fulk had been appointed regent of the Principality of Antioch by Baldwin II. As regent he had Raymund of Poitou marry the infant Constance of Antioch, daughter of Bohemund II and Alice of Antioch, and niece to Melisende. However, the greatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of Atabeg Zengi of Mosul. In 1137 Fulk was defeated in battle near Barin but allied with Mu'in ad-Din Unur, the vizier of Damascus. Damascus was also threatened by Zengi. Fulk captured the fort of Banias, to the nort ...

See also:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou, Fulk of Jerusalem - Crusader and King, Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders, Fulk of Jerusalem - Death, Fulk of Jerusalem - Family, Fulk of Jerusalem - Sources, Fulk of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Fulk of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - The nobles' faction

The Ibelins were partisans of the nobles' faction in the kingdom, made up of the lower nobility and older families who had lived there for generations; this faction was opposed to the new families of recently arrived crusaders, who tended to ally with the royal family. Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond III of Tripoli over Miles of Plancy as regent for King Baldwin IV in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the Battle of Montgisard, leading the vanguard victoriously against the strongest point of the Muslim line. That year Balian ...

See also:

Balian of Ibelin, Balian of Ibelin - Early life, Balian of Ibelin - The nobles' faction, Balian of Ibelin - Dispute between Raymond and Guy, Balian of Ibelin - The Battle of Hattin, Balian of Ibelin - Defense of Jerusalem, Balian of Ibelin - Third Crusade, Balian of Ibelin - Legacy, Balian of Ibelin - Balian in fiction, Balian of Ibelin - Sources

Read more here: » Balian of Ibelin: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - The nobles' faction

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou

Fulk was born between 1089 and 1092, the son of Count Fulk IV of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort. In 1092, Bertrade deserted her husband and became the mistress of King Philip I of France. He became count of Anjou upon his father's death in 1109, at the age of approximately 20. He was originally an opponent of King Henry I of England and a supporter of King Louis VI of France, but in 1127 he allied with Henry when Henry arranged for his daughter Matilda to marry Fulk's son Geoffrey of Anjou. Fulk went on crusade in 1120, and become a c ...

See also:

Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou, Fulk of Jerusalem - Crusader and King, Fulk of Jerusalem - Securing the borders, Fulk of Jerusalem - Death, Fulk of Jerusalem - Family, Fulk of Jerusalem - Sources, Fulk of Jerusalem - Historical Fiction

Read more here: » Fulk of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Fulk of Jerusalem - Count of Anjou

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - Defense of Jerusalem

When Balian arrived in the city, the inhabitants begged him to stay, and he was absolved of his oath to Saladin by Patriarch Heraclius, who argued that a Christian could not make an oath to an infidel. Balian was recruited to lead the defense of the city, but he found that there were only two other knights there, so he created sixty new knights from the ranks of the burgesses. With Queen Sibylla and Heraclius, he prepared for the inevitable siege by storing food and money. Saladin indeed arrived to besiege the city in September, after he had ...

See also:

Balian of Ibelin, Balian of Ibelin - Early life, Balian of Ibelin - The nobles' faction, Balian of Ibelin - Dispute between Raymond and Guy, Balian of Ibelin - The Battle of Hattin, Balian of Ibelin - Defense of Jerusalem, Balian of Ibelin - Third Crusade, Balian of Ibelin - Legacy, Balian of Ibelin - Balian in fiction, Balian of Ibelin - Sources

Read more here: » Balian of Ibelin: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - Defense of Jerusalem

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - Legacy

Balian died in 1193. With Maria he had two sons: John of Ibelin was Lord of Beirut and constable of Jerusalem, and Philip of Ibelin acted as Regent of Cyprus. Balian's squire Ernoul, who was with him on the embassy to Tripoli in 1187, wrote an Old French continuation of the Latin chronicle of William of Tyre. William had died in 1186, before the fall of Jerusalem, and Ernoul's chronicle is an important source of information for this period, despite its heavy bias in favour of the Ibelin family and the nobles' faction. Western chronicl ...

See also:

Balian of Ibelin, Balian of Ibelin - Early life, Balian of Ibelin - The nobles' faction, Balian of Ibelin - Dispute between Raymond and Guy, Balian of Ibelin - The Battle of Hattin, Balian of Ibelin - Defense of Jerusalem, Balian of Ibelin - Third Crusade, Balian of Ibelin - Legacy, Balian of Ibelin - Balian in fiction, Balian of Ibelin - Sources

Read more here: » Balian of Ibelin: Encyclopedia II - Balian of Ibelin - Legacy

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - Aftermath

Whether or not Fulk hired the Breton knight, he has been suspected, by Hans Mayer and other historians, of inciting Hugh to revolt so that he might take personal control of Jaffa. Because Hugh died before his three years of exile were over, his territories were confiscated and added to the royal domain, where they remained for the rest of the 12th century. Fulk began to build numerous castles in the area, including Ibelin, to defend against Egyptian invasions. As a consequence of the revolt, the former rear-vassals of Jaffa became more powerful, such as Ramla. The lords of Ibelin and Ramla would become important i ...

See also:

Hugh II of Le Puiset, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Arrival in the kingdom, Hugh II of Le Puiset - The revolt against Fulk, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Attempted assassination, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Aftermath, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Dating of the revolt, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Sources

Read more here: » Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - Aftermath

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - The revolt against Fulk

In 1134 Hugh seems to have revolted against Fulk, along with Roman of Le Puy, lord of Oultrejordain. According to William of Tyre, Hugh's stepson Walter I Grenier, Lord of Caesarea (Emelota's son through her first marriage to Eustace Grenier) accused Hugh of treason and conspiracy at a meeting of the Haute Cour; Walter possibly did this with the urging of Fulk himself. Hugh denied the charges, and it was decided that the matter would be settled by judicial combat. When the appointed day arrived, ...

See also:

Hugh II of Le Puiset, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Arrival in the kingdom, Hugh II of Le Puiset - The revolt against Fulk, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Attempted assassination, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Aftermath, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Dating of the revolt, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Sources

Read more here: » Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - The revolt against Fulk

Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - Arrival in the kingdom

Hugh was the son of Hugh I of Jaffa and his wife Mamilia (or Mabilla); Hugh I was also Hugh II of Le Puiset in France, and thus both men are sometimes known as "Hugh II of Le Puiset". According to William of Tyre, his father had come to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage during the reign of Baldwin II, and Hugh was born in Apulia during the journey. However, according to John L. La Monte, it is more likely that Hugh I came to the east with Bohemund of Taranto in 1106. In any case, Hugh I was named Count of Jaffa a ...

See also:

Hugh II of Le Puiset, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Arrival in the kingdom, Hugh II of Le Puiset - The revolt against Fulk, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Attempted assassination, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Aftermath, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Dating of the revolt, Hugh II of Le Puiset - Sources

Read more here: » Hugh II of Le Puiset: Encyclopedia II - Hugh II of Le Puiset - Arrival in the kingdom

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