Garden design is considered to be an art in most cultures, distinguished from gardening, which generally means garden maintenance. In Japan, for instance, Samurai and Zen monks were often required to build decorative gardens or practice related skills like flower arrangement known as ikebana. See also: Landscape architecture History of gardening ...

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Gardening, Gardening - Gardening compared to farming, Gardening - Gardening is art, Gardening - Social aspect, Gardening - History, Gardening - Notable gardeners

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In modern Europe and North America, people often express their political or social views in gardens, intentionally or not. The lawn vs. garden issue is played out in urban planning as the debate over the "land ethic" that is to determine urban land use and whether hyperhygienist bylaws (e.g. weed control) should apply, or whether land should generally be allowed to exist in its natural wild state. In a famous Canadian Charter of Rights case, "Sandra Bell vs. City of Toronto", 1997, the right to cultivate all native species, even most varieties deemed noxious or allergenic, was upheld as part of the ri ...

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Gardening, Gardening - Gardening compared to farming, Gardening - Gardening is art, Gardening - Social aspect, Gardening - History, Gardening - Notable gardeners

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Garden design is considered to be an art in most cultures, distinguished from gardening, which generally means garden maintenance. In Japan, for instance, Samurai and Zen monks were often required to build decorative gardens or practice related skills like flower arrangement known as ikebana. In 18th century Europe, country estates were refashioned by landscape gardeners into formal gardens or landscaped parklands, such as at Versailles, France or Stowe, England. Today, landscape architects and garden designers continue to produce artistically ...

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Gardening, Gardening - Gardening compared to farming, Gardening - Gardens as art, Gardening - Social aspect, Gardening - History, Gardening - Notable gardeners

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In modern Europe and North America, people often express their political or social views in gardens, intentionally or not. The lawn vs. garden issue is played out in urban planning as the debate over the "land ethic" that is to determine urban land use and whether hyperhygienist bylaws (e.g. weed control) should apply, or whether land should generally be allowed to exist in its natural wild state. In a famous Canadian Charter of Rights case, "Sandra Bell vs. City of Toronto", 1997, the right to cultivate all native species, even most varieties deemed noxious or allergenic, was upheld as part of the ri ...

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Gardening, Gardening - Gardening compared to farming, Gardening - Gardens as art, Gardening - Social aspect, Gardening - History, Gardening - Notable gardeners

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Individual sports, such as wrestling and archery, have been practiced worldwide since ancient times. Sport has been increasingly organized and regulated from the time of the Ancient Olympics up to the present century. Some notable examples, including Kabaddi in India and various Mesoamerican ballgames. Activities necessary for food and survival became regulated activities done for pleasure or competition on an increasing scale, e.g. hunting, fishing, horticulture.

History of sport, History of sport - Pre-history, History of sport - Ancient history, History of sport - Ancient China, History of sport - Ancient Egypt, History of sport - Ancient Greece., History of sport - Modern history, History of sport - Minority histories, History of sport - Women

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In a wider sense the Westland is the area south-west of the line The Hague - Delft - Rotterdam , approximately consisting of the municipalities Westland and Midden-Delfland, as well as Hoek van Holland (mun. Rotterdam). It is well known for its horticulture in greenhouses. ...

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Westland Netherlands, Westland Netherlands - History, Westland Netherlands - Wider area, Westland Netherlands - External link

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Louis Menand I settled in the village in 1842 and established an important horticultural business. The village was incorporated in 1924. Chester A. Arthur (1829-1886), 21st President of the United States, is buried in Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands. ...

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Menands New York, Menands New York - History, Menands New York - Geography, Menands New York - Demographics

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Originally called The Royal Horticultural Society's Great Spring Show, the history of the Chelsea Flower Show goes back to 1852 when the show was held in the RHS's gardens in Kensington, London. The show moved to Chelsea and was renamed in 1912 when a popular one off event, The Royal International Horticultural Exhibition, was held in the Royal Hospital, organised by Sir Harry Veitch. The Chelsea Flower Show has taken place ...

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Chelsea Flower Show, Chelsea Flower Show - Awards, Chelsea Flower Show - Awards categories, Chelsea Flower Show - Special awards, Chelsea Flower Show - History, Chelsea Flower Show - The Chelsea Flower Show today

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Modern chrysanthemums are much more showy than their ancient relatives. The flowers occur in various forms, and can be daisy-like, decorative, pompons or buttons. This genus contains many hybrids developed for horticultural purposes. In addition to the traditional yellow, other colours are available, such as white, purple, and red. In some countries of Europe and in Japan, chrysanthemums are symbolic of death and are only used for funerals or on graves. In the United States, the flow ...

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Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum - History, Chrysanthemum - Ornamental uses, Chrysanthemum - Food uses, Chrysanthemum - External link

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Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions. By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society. Technically, anthropologists distinguish civilizations in which many of the people live in cities and get their food from agriculture, from band and tribal societies in which people live in small settlements or nomadic groups and subsist by foraging, hunting, or working small horticultural gardens. When used in this sense, civilization is an exclusive term, applied to some human groups and not others.

Civilization, Civilization - Senses of the word, Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions, Civilization - 2: Broader sense, Civilization - 3: Human society as a whole, Civilization - 4: A standard of behavior, Civilization - 5: Superior vs. less complex societies, Civilization - What characterizes civilization, Civilization - Civilization as a cultural identity, Civilization - Civilizations as complex systems, Civilization - The future of civilizations, Civilization - Negative views of civilization, Civilization - Problems with the term civilization, Civilization - Early civilizations, Civilization - Mesopotamia, Civilization - Egypt, Civilization - India, Civilization - China

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Cultivars are identified by uniquely distinguishing names. Names of cultivars are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP, commonly known as the "Cultivated Plant Code") and registered with an International Cultivar Registration Authority and conform to the rules of the ISHS (International Society for Horticultural Science) Commission for Nomenclature and Cultivar Registration. There are separate authorities for different plant-groups. In addition, cultivars may get a trademark name, protected by law (se ...

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Cultivar, Cultivar - Cultivar names, Cultivar - Trade Designations and Selling Names, Cultivar - Cultivars in the natural world, Cultivar - Legal points

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Educational projects at botanical gardens range from introductions to plants that thrive in different environments to practical advice for the home gardener. Many have plant shops, selling flower, herb and vegetable seedlings suitable for transplantation. Some gardens such as the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research and the Chicago Botanical Garden have plant breeding programs and introduce new plants to the horticultural trade. Inside the United States Botanic Garden Inside Kew Gardens Palm HouseSee also:

Botanical garden, Botanical garden - Research, Botanical garden - Educational work, Botanical garden - History

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In some fair competitions, particularly 4-H and FFA livestock and horticultural events, blue ribbons may be awarded to any project or exhibit which meets or exceeds all of a competition's judging criteria. The project may not necessarily be the first place finisher, however. In such cases, a purple ribbon may given to the champion and second-place (or reserve) champion. ...

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Blue ribbon, Blue ribbon - Fair competitions, Blue ribbon - Other uses, Blue ribbon - External link

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At county and state fairs in the United States, a white ribbon denotes a third-place finish in a contest. In some judging competitions - particularly in 4-H and FFA livestock and horticultural competitions - it can be given to a project that is particularly deficient or inferior. Superior projects and exhibits are awarded blue or red ribbons. ...

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White ribbon, White ribbon - The Anti-violence against women movement, White ribbon - Feminism, White ribbon - Quebec peace movement, White ribbon - U.S. county and state fairs

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It was erected by the Agri-Horticultural society of Western India out of a donation of Rs 20,000 by Cursetjee Fardoonjee Parekh. It is sculpted in imported Portland stone. It now wears a white coat of oil paint. Flora Fountain was originally to be named after Sir Bartle Frère, the governor of Bombay at the time. However, the name was changed before the fountain was unveiled. It stood at the approximate center of town. The fountain stands exactly at the point where the ...

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Flora Fountain, Flora Fountain - History, Flora Fountain - Renamed

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In general, Magnolia is a genus which has attracted a lot of horticultural interest. Hybridisation has been immensely successful in combining the best aspects of different species to give plants which flower at an earlier age than the species themselves, as well as having more impressive flowers. One of the most popular garden magnolias is a hybrid, M. x soulangeana (Saucer magnolia; hybrid M. lili ...

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Magnolia, Magnolia - Classification and selected species of Magnolia, Magnolia - Uses, Magnolia - Reference

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In the West Block there are five fair buildings designed by architect George Gouinlock: the Horticulture Building (now leased as a club), the Dominion Government or Arts, Crafts, and Hobbies Building (which has for the past decade hosted Canada's only Medieval Times), the Music Building (occupied by Immersion Studios), the Press Building, and a Firehall. The Ontario Government Building (currently operated and refurbished by the Liberty Grand event corporation) was created in 1926 and is one of the most architecturally stunning structures on ...

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Exhibition Place, Exhibition Place - Structures, Exhibition Place - Second World War to Present

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Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions. By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society. Technically, anthropologists distinguish civilizations in which many of the people live in cities and get their food from agriculture, from band and tribal societies in which people live in small settlements or nomadic groups and subsist by foraging, hunting, or working small horticultural gardens. When used in this sense, civilization is an exclusive term, applied to some human groups and not others.

Civilization, Civilization - Senses of the word, Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions, Civilization - 2: Broader sense, Civilization - 3: Human society as a whole, Civilization - 4: A standard of behavior, Civilization - 5: Superior vs. less complex societies, Civilization - What characterizes civilization, Civilization - Civilization as a cultural identity, Civilization - Civilizations as complex systems, Civilization - The future of civilizations, Civilization - The Fall of Civilisations, Civilization - Negative views of civilization, Civilization - Problems with the term civilization, Civilization - Early civilizations, Civilization - Mesopotamia, Civilization - Egypt, Civilization - India, Civilization - China

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Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions. By the most minimal, literal definition, a civilization is a complex society. Technically, anthropologists distinguish civilizations in which many of the people live in cities and get their food from agriculture, from band and tribal societies in which people live in small settlements or nomadic groups and subsist by foraging, hunting, or working small horticultural gardens. When used in this sense, civilization is an exclusive term, applied to some human groups and not others.

Civilization, Civilization - Senses of the word, Civilization - 1: Literal and technical definitions, Civilization - 2: Broader sense, Civilization - 3: Human society as a whole, Civilization - 4: A standard of behavior, Civilization - 5: Superior vs. less complex societies, Civilization - What characterizes civilization, Civilization - Civilization as a cultural identity, Civilization - Civilizations as complex systems, Civilization - The future of civilizations, Civilization - The Fall of Civilizations, Civilization - Negative views of civilization, Civilization - Problems with the term civilization, Civilization - Early civilizations, Civilization - Mesopotamia, Civilization - Egypt, Civilization - India, Civilization - China

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Today it has 7 faculties: Faculty of Business Administration Faculty of Economics Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Public Administration Faculty of Horticultural Science Faculty of Food Science Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Protection and Development As of 2003 (before the joining of the agricultural university), the university had 620 teachers and 16537 students, and 2721 students graduated in that year. — The education takes place not only in Hungarian but in English as well in several of the programmes, and many ...

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Corvinus University of Budapest, Corvinus University of Budapest - History, Corvinus University of Budapest - Today's education, Corvinus University of Budapest - Setting and architecture

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The term "tribalism" taken in this sense usually carries a connotation that society is not only divided into smaller groups, but that these groups are actively hostile towards one another. Thus, "tribalism" connotes a society divided in civil conflict between myriad small groups. The anthropological debate on warfare among tribes is unsettled. While certainly found among horticultural tribes, an open question remains whether such warfare is a typical feature of tribal life, or an anomaly found only in certain circumstances, such as sc ...

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Tribalism, Tribalism - Tribes and tribalism in anthropology, Tribalism - Tribalism and violence, Tribalism - Tribalism and evolution, Tribalism - New tribalism

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In the first edition (June 1979) of The Plantsman (a specialist journal published by the Royal Horticultural Society), Sandra Raphael (then a senior editor in the Dictionary Department of the Oxford University Press) contributed a short article on the history and meaning of the word. Her first example came from an issue of the Gardeners' Chronicle of 1881, when it seemed to mean "A nurseryman, a florist" (in the early sense of "florist" as a grower and breeder of flowers, rather than the more recent meaning of someone wh ...

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Plantsman, Plantsman - Defining the word, Plantsman - Some notable plantsmen and women, Plantsman - Other uses, Plantsman - Notes

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