Hooliganism in Scandinavia became a growing problem in the 1980s, but pitch invasions and violence on, or in direct connection to the football grounds lessened in the later years of the 1990s, instead, organized football firms took on the role as the troublemakers in Scandinavian football, moving the problem relatively far away from the grounds and the regular supporters. Hooliganism is said to have made the entrance in Sweden when supporters of IFK Göteborg invaded the pitch, destroyed the goals and fought the police in the end of t ...

See also:

Hooliganism, Hooliganism - Origin of name, Hooliganism - History, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scotland, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scandinavia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the Soviet Union and Russia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Iran, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the People's Republic of China, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Brazil, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America, Hooliganism - Media

Read more here: » Hooliganism: Encyclopedia II - Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scandinavia

See also:

Hooliganism, Hooliganism - Origin of name, Hooliganism - History, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scotland, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scandinavia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the Soviet Union and Russia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Iran, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the People's Republic of China, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Brazil, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America, Hooliganism - Media

Read more here: » Hooliganism: Encyclopedia II - Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Brazil

Although some like to think of hooliganism as a mainly European problem, there have been many instances of sports-related violence in North America as well. Interestingly, sports violence in North America does not seem to take the same team-based, "us vs. them" tone as in other parts of the world, but is more frequently a breakdown of order following a particularly important victory or galling defeat. Some of the more famous examples of fan violence include: The 1974 Nickel Beer Brawl at a baseball game at Cleveland Stadi ...

See also:

Hooliganism, Hooliganism - Origin of name, Hooliganism - History, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scotland, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Scandinavia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the Soviet Union and Russia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Iran, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the People's Republic of China, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Brazil, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America, Hooliganism - Media

Read more here: » Hooliganism: Encyclopedia II - Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America

Although Ultras groups can become violent, unlike hooligans most games go with no incidents or minor scuffles with the local police force. Unlike hooligans, Ultras follow to support their team rather than go head to head against locals. Another difference between Ultras and hooligans is that the hooligans like to be inconspicuous when they travel as to avoid detection by police, whereas Ultras are the opposite as they like to be more conspicuous when they travel and like to arrive en masse, which allows the police t ...

See also:

Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - Hooliganism

Although some like to think of hooliganism as a mainly European problem, there have been many instances of sports-related violence in North America as well. Interestingly, sports violence in North America does not seem to take the same team-based, "us vs. them" tone as in other parts of the world, but is more frequently a breakdown of order following a particularly important victory or galling defeat. Some of the more famous examples of fan violence include: The 1974 Nickel Beer Brawl at a baseball game at Cleveland Stadi ...

See also:

Hooliganism, Hooliganism - Origin of name, Hooliganism - History of hooliganism and its relationship with sport, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the Soviet Union and Russia, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in Iran, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in the People's Republic of China, Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America, Hooliganism - Media

Read more here: » Hooliganism: Encyclopedia II - Hooliganism - Hooliganism in North America

Violence refers to acts —typically connotative with aggressive and criminal behaviour —which intend to cause or is causing of injury to persons, animals, or (in limited cases) property. Harm to non-human animals may be considered violence, though this depends on the social mores related to animal cruelty, and the situational context in which such acts take place. The concept of violence can also be extended to any abuse, usually depending on severity. Damage to property is typically conside ...

Including:

Violence - Law Violence - Psychology and sociology Violence - Violence in the media Violence - Metaphorical Violence Violence - Health and Wellness

Read more here: » Violence: Encyclopedia - Violence

Riots occur when crowds of people have gathered and are committing crimes or acts of violence. Dispersing violent crowds is usually a task given to the police, although widespread rioting may require military support. However, the police and the military have been known to start riots themselves. Non-lethal weapons, such as water cannon, rubber bullets, pepper spray, flexible baton rounds and riot control agent, ar ...

Including:

Riot - England and Wales Riot - United States Riot - Australia Riot - History Riot - Notable riots

Read more here: » Riot: Encyclopedia - Riot

Violence in sports involves intentional aggressive violence. Competitive sports, such as football, basketball, and baseball may involve aggressive tactics, but actual violence in sports falls outside the boundaries of good sportsmanship. Contact sports such as American football, ice hockey, rugby union/league, boxing, wrestling, and water polo involve certain levels of physical violence, but include restrictions and penalties for excessive and dangerous acts of force. Violence in sports may include threats, verbal abuse, or physical h ...

Including:

Violence in sports - Causes Violence in sports - Tactical considerations Violence in sports - Cultural Considerations Violence in sports - Types of Violence
Violence in sports - Violence by athletes Violence in sports - Verbal abuse Violence in sports - Fan violence Violence in sports - Parental violence Violence in sports - Ritual violence
Violence in sports - Notable events Violence in sports - Prevention

Read more here: » Violence in sports: Encyclopedia - Violence in sports

Sweden Ultras Inferus (Hammarby if) Söderbröder (Hammarby if) Ultra Boyz (Hammarby if) Ultras Nord (AIK) France Orsi Ribelli (AC Ajaccio) Kop De La Butte (SCO Angers) Blue Angels (AJ Auxerre) Ultras Auxerre (AJ Auxerre) Bastia 1905 (SC Bastia) I Guerrieri Turchini (SC Bastia) Rebels (SC Bastia) Ultras Vesontio (Besa ...

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Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - List of groups

Buford does not conclude with a reason or explanation of why he thinks that this violence occurs, instead being content with just a series of narratives. However, he does say: I was surprised by what I found; moreover, because I came away with a knowledge that I had not possessed before, I was also grateful, and surprised by that as well. I had not expected the violence to be so pleasureable....This is, if you like, the answer to the hundred-dollar question: why do young males riot every Saturday? They do it for the same reason tha ...

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Among the Thugs, Among the Thugs - His experiences, Among the Thugs - His thesis, Among the Thugs - Footnotes

Read more here: » Among the Thugs: Encyclopedia II - Among the Thugs - His thesis

One of the main functions of law is to regulate violence (indeed, the sociologist Max Weber famously stated that the state is a monopoly on violence). Certain forms and degrees of violence are socially and/or legally sanctioned, and some result from legal action, while others constitute crimes within a specific society. Different societies apply different standards relating to sanctioned and non-sanctioned forms of violence. Degrees of violence that are accepted by a society's norms are commonly regarded as cruel, and may be termed extra-normal violence. Violence used in terrorism is ...

See also:

Violence, Violence - Law, Violence - Psychology and sociology, Violence - Violence in the media, Violence - Metaphorical Violence, Violence - Health and Wellness

Read more here: » Violence: Encyclopedia II - Violence - Law

Juvenile delinquency - Travis Hirschi. A scholar in the field of crime and juvenile delinquency as well as other areas, has numerous theories about juvenile delinquency. A few of his most praised theories are social control theory which is any illegal behavior that occurs within the moment, not planned. Also, self control theory which is any behavior that uses force or fraud in pursuit of self interest. Both are similar theories that attempt to explain juvenile delinquency and suggest that all people are naturall ...

See also:

Juvenile delinquency, Juvenile delinquency - Nature and causes, Juvenile delinquency - Theoretical Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency and Crime, Juvenile delinquency - Travis Hirschi, Juvenile delinquency - Robert Merton, Juvenile delinquency - Bibliography

Read more here: » Juvenile delinquency: Encyclopedia II - Juvenile delinquency - Theoretical Perspectives on Juvenile Delinquency and Crime

One of the main functions of law is to regulate violence (indeed, the sociologist Max Weber famously stated that the state is a monopoly on violence). Certain forms and degrees of violence are socially and/or legally sanctioned, and some result from legal action, while others constitute crimes within a specific society. Different societies apply different standards relating to sanctioned and non-sanctioned forms of violence. Degrees of violence that are accepted by a society's norms are commonly regarded as cruel, and may be termed extra-normal violence. Violence used in terrorism is ...

See also:

Violence, Violence - Law, Violence - Psychology and sociology, Violence - Violence in the media, Violence - Metaphorical violence, Violence - Health and wellness

Read more here: » Violence: Encyclopedia II - Violence - Law

As a direct result of this event, The Football League, perhaps in a pre-emptive move to avoid heavier punishment from UEFA, banned Liverpool from participating in European competition indefinitely, and all other English clubs, including League champions Everton, for five years. Liverpool's ban was eventually set to expire after ten years, later reduced to six. The Heysel stadium itself has since been completely rebuilt, and is now called the King Baudouin Stadium. During the Euro 2000 all the member of the Italian team in honour to the died fans of the Juventus deposit ...

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Heysel Stadium disaster, Heysel Stadium disaster - Events, Heysel Stadium disaster - Aftermath, Heysel Stadium disaster - References in pop culture, Heysel Stadium disaster - External link

Read more here: » Heysel Stadium disaster: Encyclopedia II - Heysel Stadium disaster - Aftermath

Gangs have been known to claim colors such as red or blue, a trend that started as far back as the late 18th century and early 19th century with the rivalry of the Roach Guards and the Dead Rabbits of New York's Five Points district and later with Mexican bandits and roving marauders in what would later become the Southwest/Western United States. (In the United States, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, "gang colors" can r ...

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Gang, Gang - Gang Activities, Gang - Gang identification, Gang - Gang types, Gang - Gang members, Gang - Gang warfare

Read more here: » Gang: Encyclopedia II - Gang - Gang identification

Under English law, a riot is defined by the Public Order Act 1986 as twelve or more persons who "together use or threaten unlawful violence for a common purpose and the conduct of them (taken together) is such as would cause a person of reasonable firmness present at the scene to fear for his personal safety". This carries the possibility of a fine and a sentence of up to ten years' imprisonment. If there are fewer than twelve people present, violence may constitute the lesser offence of "Violent Disorder". This is defined the same way as ...

See also:

Riot, Riot - England and Wales, Riot - United States, Riot - Australia, Riot - History, Riot - Notable riots

Read more here: » Riot: Encyclopedia II - Riot - England and Wales

The Ultra culture is a mix of several supporting styles, from the scarf-waving and chants of early English stadia, Brazilian Torcida and the original Italian style. An Ultra group can be composed from few dozens to hundreds, mixing several parts of the community, claim entire sectors of the stadium for themselves and get involved in the team rather more often than regular fans. Four points are the core of a ultra mentality: Never stop singing during the whole match, no matter the result; Neve ...

See also:

Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - Ultra culture

They usually have a representative who speaks with the club's bosses on a regular basis, mostly regarding ticket and seat allocation, and use of storage facilities. Some clubs provide the groups cheaper tickets, a warehouse to store material, access to the stadium before the match to prepare choreographies. Some of these relations are criticized by fans of the club, who can see the Ultras as nothing more than troublemakers who do the club more harm than good, or when a club has more than one group, some might not agree with favou ...

See also:

Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - Ultras - club relationship

Many Ultra groups are associated with political factions, rivalries appeared and alliances were forged just based on the political premises.. While SS Lazio's Irriducibili and Real Madrid's Ultras Sur are known for more than occasionally displaying celtic crosses and swastikas, on the other hand there are groups like Livorno's Brigate Autonome Livornesi who aren't afraid of showing the Red Star, the Hammer and sickle, the Anarchist symbol or flags of Che Guevara and other groups refuse to carry any political symbols on their material or allow their members to d ...

See also:

Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - Politics

Fierce rivalries between football clubs and it's Ultra groups can be found all over the world, though most of the big ones are located in Europe and South America. A lot of big rivalries are from Italy, where rivalries between Ultra groups, and up to some degree between cities in general, have a long tradition. While some happen mostly for animosity towards the opposite side, mostly in derbies (Roma - Lazio, Inter - Milan, Sampdoria - Genoa, etc), others exist mostly due to politics, one of the best examples being the Atalanta - Lazio ...

See also:

Ultras, Ultras - Common grounds, Ultras - Ultra culture, Ultras - Ultras - club relationship, Ultras - Hooliganism, Ultras - Politics, Ultras - Rivalries, Ultras - Detractors, Ultras - List of groups

Read more here: » Ultras: Encyclopedia II - Ultras - Rivalries