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History of the Kashmir conflict | A Wisdom Archive on History of the Kashmir conflict | | History of the Kashmir conflict A selection of articles related to History of the Kashmir conflict | |
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History of the Kashmir conflict
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ARTICLES RELATED TO History of the Kashmir conflict | | | |  History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - History of the Kashmir conflict - Partition dispute and warIn 1935 (before Indian independence), British rulers compelled the Dogra King of Jammu & Kashmir to lease for 60 years parts of his kingdom; parts which went to make up the new Province of the North-West Frontier, in a move designed to strengthen their northern boundaries, especially from Russia.
In 1947, the British dominion of India came to an end with the creation of two new nations, India and Pakistan. Each of the 565 Indian princely states had to decide which of the two new nations to join: secular India or Islamic Pakistan. ...
See also:History of the Kashmir conflict, History of the Kashmir conflict - Partition dispute and war, History of the Kashmir conflict - Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, History of the Kashmir conflict - Aftermath of war, History of the Kashmir conflict - Sino-Indian War, History of the Kashmir conflict - 1965 and 1971 Wars, History of the Kashmir conflict - Rise of terrorism, History of the Kashmir conflict - Cross-border infiltration, History of the Kashmir conflict - Human rights abuse, History of the Kashmir conflict - Reasons behind the dispute, History of the Kashmir conflict - Indian view, History of the Kashmir conflict - Pakistani view, History of the Kashmir conflict - The water dispute, History of the Kashmir conflict - Map issues, History of the Kashmir conflict - Recent developments, History of the Kashmir conflict - Conflict in Kargil, History of the Kashmir conflict - Efforts to end the crisis, History of the Kashmir conflict - Recent events Read more here: » History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - History of the Kashmir conflict - Partition dispute and war |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political Integration of India - Accession of the States From June to August 15th, 1947, 562 of the 565 India-linked states signed the instrument of accession, largely due to the personal appeals and direct diplomacy of Sardar Patel, V.P. Menon and with the help of Lord Mountbatten and Jawaharlal Nehru. In the strenous process of integration, three major conflicts arose that posed a major threat to Indian security and unity. One, the Kashmir problem continues to this da ...
See also:Political Integration of India, Political Integration of India - British India and the States, Political Integration of India - Provinces of British India, Political Integration of India - The States, Political Integration of India - Other British domains in South Asia, Political Integration of India - Process of Accession and Integration, Political Integration of India - Instrument of Accession, Political Integration of India - Reactions, Political Integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political Integration of India - Accession of the States, Political Integration of India - Junagadh, Political Integration of India - Kashmir, Political Integration of India - Hyderabad, Political Integration of India - A Game of Chess?, Political Integration of India - Consolidation and Reorganization of the Union, Political Integration of India - Constitution and Republic, Political Integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political Integration of India - The States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Political Integration of India - Punjab and Northeastern India, Political Integration of India - Into the 21st century Read more here: » Political Integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political Integration of India - Accession of the States |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationalism - More than just Indian See Also: Demographics of India
Indian nationalism is as much a diverse blend of nationalistic sentiments as its people are ethnically and religiously diverse. Thus the most influential undercurrents are more than just Indian in nature.
The most controversial and emotionally-charged fiber in the fabric of Indian nationalism is religion. Religion forms a major, and in many cases, the central element of Indian life. Ethnic communities are diverse in terms of linguistics, social traditions and history across India.
Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra. See also: Indian nationalism, Indian nationalism - National consciousness in India, Indian nationalism - Conception of nationhood, Indian nationalism - Ages of war and invasion, Indian nationalism - Foreign admiration, Indian nationalism - Renaissance Vision, Indian nationalism - Swaraj, Indian nationalism - The Gandhian Era, Indian nationalism - The INA, Indian nationalism - More than just Indian, Indian nationalism - Hindu Rashtra, Indian nationalism - Muslim nationalism, Indian nationalism - The Khalsa, Indian nationalism - Ethnic nationalism, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and politics, Indian nationalism - Nationalism and military conflicts, Indian nationalism - Nuclear power, Indian nationalism - The Kashmir question, Indian nationalism - New Visions, Indian nationalism - India and the World, Indian nationalism - Akhand Bharat, Indian nationalism - Trans-national expression Read more here: » Indian nationalism: Encyclopedia II - Indian nationalism - More than just Indian |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence See Also: Indian Independence Movement, Mahatma Gandhi
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi.
In 1918, he left his profitable practice, his large house and life of respect and comfort for the frugal living and hardship of Mahatma Gandhi's freedom movement. Patel had initially made fun of Gandhi's habits and points of view in front of friends like Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar.
But Patel was instantly transformed when Gandhi proposed a demonstration to protest the arrest of Annie Besant, instea ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - History For history of Kashmir prior to the 19th century, see History of Kashmir.
Kashmir - Modern history.
Kashmir passed from the control of the Durrani Empire (see Ahmad Shah Durrani) of Afghanistan and centuries of Muslim rule under the Mughals, Persians, and Afghans to the conquering Sikh armies by the mid-19th century. During the latter part of the 19th century, Kashmir was ruled by the Dogras, who are a predominantly Hindu people in the area around Jammu and who were installed as rulers by the Sikhs (see Ra ...
See also:Kashmir, Kashmir - History, Kashmir - Modern history, Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions, Kashmir - Indian-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Chinese-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Demographics, Kashmir - Culture, Kashmir - Economy, Kashmir - Tourist attractions Read more here: » Kashmir: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - History |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Integrating the Union Many of the 565 states that had joined the Union were very small and lacked resources to sustain their economies and support their growing populations. Many published their own currency, imposed restrictions and their own tax rules that impeded free trade. Although Prajamandals (People's Conventions) had been organized to increase democracy, a contentious debate opened over dissolving the very states India promised to officially recognize just months ago. Challenged by princes, Sardar Patel and V. P. Menon emphasized that witho ...
See also:Political integration of India, Political integration of India - British India, Political integration of India - The states, Political integration of India - Process of accession, Political integration of India - Instrument of accession, Political integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political integration of India - Accession of the states, Political integration of India - Junagadh, Political integration of India - Kashmir, Political integration of India - Hyderabad, Political integration of India - Conflicting agendas, Political integration of India - Integrating the Union, Political integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political integration of India - States reorganization, Political integration of India - Punjab and northeastern India, Political integration of India - Integration in media, Political integration of India - Into the 21st century, Political integration of India - Notes Read more here: » Political integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Integrating the Union |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - History For history of Kashmir prior to the 19th century, see History of Kashmir.
For information regarding on-going conflict see History of the Kashmir conflict
Kashmir - Modern history.
Kashmir passed from the control of the Durrani Empire (see Ahmad Shah Durrani) of Afghanistan and centuries of Muslim rule under the Mughals, Persians, and Afghans to the conquering Sikh armies by the mid-19th century. During the latter part of the 19th century, Kashmir was ruled by the Dogras, who are a predominantly Hind ...
See also:Kashmir, Kashmir - History, Kashmir - Modern history, Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions, Kashmir - Indian-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Chinese-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Demographics, Kashmir - Culture, Kashmir - Economy, Kashmir - Tourist attractions Read more here: » Kashmir: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - History |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi.
In 1918, he left his profitable practice, his large house and life of respect and comfort for the frugal living and hardship of Mahatma Gandhi's freedom movement. Patel had initially made fun of Gandhi's habits and points of view in front of friends like Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar.
But Patel was instantly transformed when Gandhi proposed a demonstration to protest the arrest of Annie Bes ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions
Kashmir - Indian-administered Kashmir.
India controls approximately 45.5% (101,387 km²) of the disputed territory. Indian-administered Kashmir, also known as the state of Jammu and Kashmir, includes 4 main regions:
Kashmir Valley
Jammu
Ladakh
Siachen Glacier
Indian-controlled Kashmir is divided into 14 administrative districts: Anantnag, Baramulla, Budgam, Doda, Jammu, Kargil, Kathua, Kupwara, Leh, Poonch, Pulwama, Rajauri Garden, Srinagar and Udhampur. Major cities include Srinagar, Jammu and Leh.
See also:Kashmir, Kashmir - History, Kashmir - Modern history, Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions, Kashmir - Indian-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Chinese-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Demographics, Kashmir - Culture, Kashmir - Economy, Kashmir - Tourist attractions Read more here: » Kashmir: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims Many people see the Sardar as a man opposed to Muslims and pro-Hindu. Patel had no such animosity in his heart, nor did he view events in terms of religious identity.
Sardar Patel fiercely opposed the demand of the Muslim minority to be treated on a preferential basis as compared to the Hindu majority. Patel was merely defending the Congress policy of equal freedom for all, but he acquiesed to a division of the country after an increasingly violent and destructive campaign for Pakistan proved to command the support of a vast majority of Muslims, and threatened to degenerate into a mass civil war ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - The states There were approximately between 570 and 600 princely states which enjoyed a special recognition and relationship with the British Raj. The British government announced in the Indian Independence Act 1947 that with the transfer of power on August 15, 1947, all of these states would be freed of their obligations to the British Empire, and free to join either India or Pakistan, or choose to become independent. The kingdom of Nepal was an independent treaty ally, and became a fully sovereign nation. The kingdom of Bhutan would dissolve its prot ...
See also:Political integration of India, Political integration of India - British India, Political integration of India - The states, Political integration of India - Process of accession, Political integration of India - Instrument of accession, Political integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political integration of India - Accession of the states, Political integration of India - Junagadh, Political integration of India - Kashmir, Political integration of India - Hyderabad, Political integration of India - Conflicting agendas, Political integration of India - Integrating the Union, Political integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political integration of India - States reorganization, Political integration of India - Punjab and northeastern India, Political integration of India - Integration in media, Political integration of India - Into the 21st century, Political integration of India - Notes Read more here: » Political integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - The states |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Accession of the states From June to August 15, 1947, 562 of the 565 India-linked states signed the instrument of accession. Despite dramatic political exchanges, Travancore, Jodhpur and Indore signed on time. Patel was also willing to take on other Indian leaders for the sake of accomplishing the job. The privy purse pledge was offensive to many socialists, and Prime Minister Nehru had complained of Patel by-passing the Cabinet. Patel described the pledge as an essential guarantee of the Government's intentions, and it was duly incorporated into the Constit ...
See also:Political integration of India, Political integration of India - British India, Political integration of India - The states, Political integration of India - Process of accession, Political integration of India - Instrument of accession, Political integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political integration of India - Accession of the states, Political integration of India - Junagadh, Political integration of India - Kashmir, Political integration of India - Hyderabad, Political integration of India - Conflicting agendas, Political integration of India - Integrating the Union, Political integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political integration of India - States reorganization, Political integration of India - Punjab and northeastern India, Political integration of India - Integration in media, Political integration of India - Into the 21st century, Political integration of India - Notes Read more here: » Political integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Accession of the states |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in Anand (Charotar), Gujarat. Vallabhbhai himself stated that I have to bluff when people asked him how old he was, for his actual date of birth was never officially recorded. Patel entered October 31st as his date of birth on his matriculation examination papers.
He was the fourth son of Jhaverbhai Patel and Ladba, and lived in the village of Karamsad, in the Kheda district. Somabhai, Narsibhai and Vithalbhai Patel were his elder brothers; the latter was also a ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution Main articles: Political Integration of India and Constitution of India
During the transition period before Independence, assisted by civil servant V.P. Menon, Patel worked towards the integration of the numerous Indian states into the Indian union. Patel and Menon persuaded the princes of 565 states of the impossibilty of independence from the Indian republic, especially in the presence of growing opposition from their subjects. He also proposed favourable terms for the merger, inclu ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Process of accession The states of Gwalior, Bikaner, Patiala and Baroda were the first to join India on April 28, 1947. Others were wary, distrusting a democratic government led by revolutionaries and fearful of losing their influence as rulers. Thus, Travancore and Hyderabad announced their desire for independence while the Nawab of Bhopal, Hamidullah Khan, expressed his desire to either negotiate with Pakistan or seek independence. The Nawab was a powerful influence on a number of princes, as he was the former chancellor of the Chamber of Princes. In ad ...
See also:Political integration of India, Political integration of India - British India, Political integration of India - The states, Political integration of India - Process of accession, Political integration of India - Instrument of accession, Political integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political integration of India - Accession of the states, Political integration of India - Junagadh, Political integration of India - Kashmir, Political integration of India - Hyderabad, Political integration of India - Conflicting agendas, Political integration of India - Integrating the Union, Political integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political integration of India - States reorganization, Political integration of India - Punjab and northeastern India, Political integration of India - Integration in media, Political integration of India - Into the 21st century, Political integration of India - Notes Read more here: » Political integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - Process of accession |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru Sardar Patel's relationship with Nehru has always been a source of controversy and intense historical interest. But it's most important phase came between 1947 to 1950, India's first years as a free nation.
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, Nehru and Patel formed the Triumvirate which ruled India. Prime Minister Nehru was intensely popular with the masses, but did not enjoy the enormous loyalty and respect Patel had for his political judgment, leadership and integrity within the Congress Party and among most Indian nationalists. Eve ...
See also:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Early Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Movement for Indian Independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Joining Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kheda and Bardoli Satyagrahas, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Civil Disobedience Movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Power Within The Congress, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Quit India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Personal Life, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Independence of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Congress Presidency, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - The Partition of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Kashmir Bengal refugee crisis and relations with Pakistan, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Political Integration and Constitution, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Sardar Patel to Hindus and Muslims, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Last years and Legacy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Gandhi's death and heart attack, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Airplane crash, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Passing, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Memorial, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Family Read more here: » Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Encyclopedia II - Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - Relations with Nehru |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - Economy Kashmir's economy is centered around agriculture. Historically, Kashmir came into economic limelight when the world famous Cashmere wool was exported to other regions and nations. Kashmiris are well adept at knitting and making shawls, silk carpets, rugs, kurtas and pottery. Kashmir is home to the finest saffron in the world - the Kashmir/Indian saffron. Efforts are on to export the naturally grown fruits and vegetables as organic foods mainly to the middle east. The Kashmir valley, is a fertile area that is the economic backbone for Indian- ...
See also:Kashmir, Kashmir - History, Kashmir - Modern history, Kashmir - Area and Subdivisions, Kashmir - Indian-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Chinese-administered Kashmir, Kashmir - Demographics, Kashmir - Culture, Kashmir - Economy, Kashmir - Tourist attractions Read more here: » Kashmir: Encyclopedia II - Kashmir - Economy |
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| | | | History of the Kashmir conflict: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - British India British colonization of Indian subcontinent began in the early 18th century. By the mid-19th century, most of the subcontinent was under British rule. With the arrival of Lord Louis Mountbatten as the Viceroy of India in early 1947, the British government under Prime Minister Clement Attlee made a clear indication that the independence of India was imminent.[1] India's top political parties, the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League were both negotiating the impending transfer of po ...
See also:Political integration of India, Political integration of India - British India, Political integration of India - The states, Political integration of India - Process of accession, Political integration of India - Instrument of accession, Political integration of India - Patel's diplomacy, Political integration of India - Accession of the states, Political integration of India - Junagadh, Political integration of India - Kashmir, Political integration of India - Hyderabad, Political integration of India - Conflicting agendas, Political integration of India - Integrating the Union, Political integration of India - Pondicherry and Goa, Political integration of India - States reorganization, Political integration of India - Punjab and northeastern India, Political integration of India - Integration in media, Political integration of India - Into the 21st century, Political integration of India - Notes Read more here: » Political integration of India: Encyclopedia II - Political integration of India - British India |
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