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History of Spain

A Wisdom Archive on History of Spain

History of Spain

A selection of articles related to History of Spain

More material related to History Of Spain can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
History Of Spain
History of Spain

ARTICLES RELATED TO History of Spain

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - History of Spain - Reconquista 8th-15th centuries

The expulsion of the Muslims was reputedly started by the first King of Asturias, named Pelayo (718-737), who started his fight against the Moors in the mountains of Covadonga (722). Later, his sons and descendants continued with his work until all of the Muslims were expelled. Meanwhile, in the east of the peninsula the Frankish emperors established the Marca Hispanica across the Pyrenees in pa ...

See also:

History of Spain, History of Spain - Early history, History of Spain - Visigothic Hispania 5th-8th centuries, History of Spain - Al-Andalus 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Reconquista 8th-15th centuries, History of Spain - Spain under the Habsburgs 16th-17th centuries, History of Spain - The Enlightenment: Spain under the Bourbons 18th century, History of Spain - Napoleonic Wars: War of Spanish Independence 1808-1814, History of Spain - Spain in the nineteenth century 1814-1873, History of Spain - First Spanish Republic 1873-1874, History of Spain - The Restoration 1874-1931, History of Spain - Second Spanish Republic 1931-1939, History of Spain - Spanish Civil War 1936-1939, History of Spain - The dictatorship of Francisco Franco 1936-1975, History of Spain - The transition to democracy 1975-1978, History of Spain - Spain since 1978

Read more here: » History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - History of Spain - Reconquista 8th-15th centuries

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus - Conquest and early years. In 711 AD, a Moorish Islamic army from North Africa invaded Visigoth Hispania. Under their leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, a small force landed at Gibraltar on April 30, 711. After a decisive victory at the Battle of Guadalete on July 19, 711, Tariq ibn-Ziyad brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule in a seven-year campaign. They moved northeast across the Pyrenees but were defeated by the Frank Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours in 732. The Iberian peninsula, exc ...

Including:

Read more here: » Al-Andalus: Encyclopedia - Al-Andalus

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - Almohad

The Almohad Dynasty (From Arabic الموحدون al-Muwahhidun, i.e. "the monotheists" or "the Unitarians," the name being corrupted in Spanish) were a Berber Muslim religious power which founded the fifth Moorish dynasty in the 12th century, and conquered all northern Africa as far as Egypt, together with Muslim Spain. Almohad - Origins. It originated with Ibn Tumart, a member of the Masmuda, a Berber tribe of the Atlas Mountains. Ibn Tumart was the son of a lamplighter in a mosque and had been not ...

Including:

Read more here: » Almohad: Encyclopedia - Almohad

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero ▶ (help·info) (born August 4, 1960) is the Prime Minister of Spain. His party, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), won the general election on March 14, 2004. Notable actions of his government have included withdrawing Spanish troops from Iraq and legalizing same-sex marriages. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Personal life and youth. Rodríguez Zapatero was born in Valladolid to an affluent family with a long history o ...

Including:

Read more here: » José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero: Encyclopedia - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - Visigoth

The Visigoths were one of two main branches of the Goths, the Ostrogoths being the other. Together these tribes were among the loosely-termed Germanic peoples who disturbed the late Roman Empire during the Migration Period. After the collapse of the western Roman Empire the Visigoths played a major role in western European affairs for another two and a half centuries. Visigoth - Visigoths as Tervingi. The naming of this people is problematic. Some time shortly after 291 Mamertinus made a eulogy of Em ...

Including:

Read more here: » Visigoth: Encyclopedia - Visigoth

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - Bonaparte

Of Corsican origin, the Bonaparte (originally Buonaparte) family is the family of Napoleon I, who was elected as first consul of France on November 10, 1799 with the help of his brother, Lucien Bonaparte, president of the Council of Five Hundred at Saint-Cloud. Napoleon I was crowned Emperor of France 1804-1814, 1815; the Bonaparte family also provided kings of Spain, Naples, Holland and Westphalia, and a second French Emperor, Napoleon III. Supporters of the Bonaparte family's claim to the throne of France are known as ...

Including:

Read more here: » Bonaparte: Encyclopedia - Bonaparte

History of Spain: Encyclopedia - Abbadid

The Abbadids comprised a Muslim dynasty which arose in Al-Andalus (present-day Spain) on the downfall of the Caliphate of Cordoba (756–1031). Abbadid rule lasted from about 1023 until 1091, but during the short period of its existence it exhibited singular energy and typified its time. The name of the dynasty should not be confused with that of the Abbasids of Baghdad. Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad (1023-1042), the cadi of Seville, founded the house in 1023. He functioned as the chief of an Arab family settled in the ...

Including:

Read more here: » Abbadid: Encyclopedia - Abbadid

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spanish people - Background

Spaniards are a Southern European Mediterranean population fused with some Nordic elements. The earliest inhabitants of Spain are believed to have been the Iberians who arrived in the region between the fourth and third millennium BCE from North Africa. These early Iberians may have had some relationship with the Basques who are largely beileved to have been an aboriginal population that may have existed throughout Europe before the coming of Indo-European-speaking peoples in the first millenium BCE. The Celtic tribes (which became a localiz ...

See also:

Spanish people, Spanish people - Background, Spanish people - Genetic research, Spanish people - Language, Spanish people - Religion, Spanish people - Other related peoples

Read more here: » Spanish people: Encyclopedia II - Spanish people - Background

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Almohad - The ruling

After his return to Morocco at the age of twenty-eight, he began preaching and agitating, heading riotous attacks on wine-shops and on other manifestations of laxity. He even went so far as to assault the sister of the Almoravid (Murabit) amir `Ali III, in the streets of Fez, because she was going about unveiled after the manner of Berber women. `Ali, who was very deferential to any exhibition of pi ...

See also:

Almohad, Almohad - Origins, Almohad - The ruling, Almohad - Muwahhadi Almohad Caliphs 1145-1269, Almohad - Publications

Read more here: » Almohad: Encyclopedia II - Almohad - The ruling

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Juan Carlos I of Spain - Early life

The future King's early life was dictated largely by the political concerns of his father, Juan de Borbón, and Franco. He moved to Spain in 1948 to be educated there after his father persuaded Franco to allow this. He began his studies in San Sebastián and finished them in 1954 at the San Isidro Institute in Madrid. He then joined the army, doing his officer training, 1955-1957, in Zaragoza. In 1956, his younger brother, the Infante Alfonso died of a gunshot wound in Estoril, Portugal, with Juan Carlos as the only witness. The offic ...

See also:

Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Early life, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Franco's heir 1969-1975, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Restoration of the monarchy, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Role in contemporary Spanish politics, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Family and private life, Juan Carlos I of Spain - Ancestry and Titles

Read more here: » Juan Carlos I of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Juan Carlos I of Spain - Early life

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Quadi - First Century BCE/CE

In the 1st century BCE, according to Roman written sources, the Quadi were migrating alongside the more numerous Marcomanni, whose name simply means the "men of the borderlands" living on the frontiers of Germany, where it was bordered by the River Danube, south of which lay Roman territory. Perhaps originating north of the River Main, the Quadi and Marcomanni migrated into what is now Moravia, western Slovakia and Lower Austria where they displaced Celtic cultures and were first noticed by Romans in 8–6 BCE, briefly documented by Tacitus in his Germania. A further Marcomannic confederation that included the Qua ...

See also:

Quadi, Quadi - First Century BCE/CE, Quadi - Second Century CE, Quadi - Third and Fourth Centuries CE, Quadi - After the Fourth Century CE

Read more here: » Quadi: Encyclopedia II - Quadi - First Century BCE/CE

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Al-Andalus - Culture

Al-Andalus - Non-Muslims Dhimmi under the Caliphate. See also: Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain The treatment of non-Muslims (specifically Jews) in the Caliphate has been a subject of considerable interest from scholars and commentators, especially those interested in drawing parallels to the co-existence of Muslims and non-Muslims in the modern world. Some argue that - for at least part of the history of Al-Andalus - Jews were treated significantly better in Muslim-controlled Spain tha ...

See also:

Al-Andalus, Al-Andalus - History, Al-Andalus - Conquest and early years, Al-Andalus - The Emirate and Caliphate of Córdoba, Al-Andalus - The First Taifa Period, Al-Andalus - Almoravids Almohads and Marīnids, Al-Andalus - The Emirate of Granada, Al-Andalus - Aftermath, Al-Andalus - Culture, Al-Andalus - Non-Muslims Dhimmi under the Caliphate, Al-Andalus - Philosophy, Al-Andalus - Etymology of al-Andalus, Al-Andalus - Vandalícia, Al-Andalus - Atlántida, Al-Andalus - Landahlauts

Read more here: » Al-Andalus: Encyclopedia II - Al-Andalus - Culture

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister of Spain - Official title

The Spanish head of government is known, in Spanish, as the Presidente del Gobierno. Literally translated, this title is "President of the Government", but nevertheless the office-holder is commonly referred to in English as the "Prime Minister": the usual term for the head of government in a constitutional monarchy. In Spain, he or she is often called simply Presidente and Spaniards will often translate his or her title in English to President. More than once, the Spanish term has caused embarrassing errors among ...

See also:

Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister of Spain - Official title, Prime Minister of Spain - Election, Prime Minister of Spain - List of Presidents of the Government

Read more here: » Prime Minister of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Prime Minister of Spain - Official title

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Moors - Moorish Empire

In AD 711, some Moors invaded Visigoth Christian Spain. Under their Berber leader Tariq ibn-Ziyad, they landed at Gibraltar on April 30 and brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic Sharia rule in an eight-year campaign. They attempted to move northeast across the Pyrenees Mountains toward France, but were defeated by the Frankish Christian Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours in 732. The Moors ruled in North Africa, Spain and Portugal (except for small areas in the northwest and largely Basque regio ...

See also:

Moors, Moors - Origins of the name, Moors - Moorish Empire, Moors - Present-day Moors

Read more here: » Moors: Encyclopedia II - Moors - Moorish Empire

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Golden Age - Painting

Spain, in the time of the Italian Renaissance, had seen few great artists come to its shores. The Italian holdings and relationships made by Queen Isabella's husband and later Spain's sole monarch, Ferdinand of Aragon, launched a steady traffic of intellectuals across the Mediterranean between Valencia, Seville, and Florence. Luis de Morales, one of the leading exponents of Spanish mannerist painting, retained a distinctly Spanish style in his work, reminiscent of medieval art. Spanish art, particularly that of Morales, contained a strong ma ...

See also:

Spanish Golden Age, Spanish Golden Age - Painting, Spanish Golden Age - El Greco, Spanish Golden Age - Diego Velázquez, Spanish Golden Age - Fransisco de Zurbarán, Spanish Golden Age - Other significant painters, Spanish Golden Age - Music, Spanish Golden Age - Tomás Luis de Victoria, Spanish Golden Age - Alonso Lobo, Spanish Golden Age - Spanish guitar, Spanish Golden Age - Literature, Spanish Golden Age - Don Quixote, Spanish Golden Age - Lope de Vega and Spanish drama, Spanish Golden Age - Other significant authors

Read more here: » Spanish Golden Age: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Golden Age - Painting

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader

At first, Rodríguez Zapatero claimed that he would be constructive and would not try to damage the government. He even coined the expression "Oposición Tranquila," or "Calm Opposition." As the PSOE did not immediately improve in popularity, he was nicknamed "Bambi," especially in the first months after being appointed General Secretary. Soon, however, he regained his initial political momentum. < ...

See also:

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Personal life and youth, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Rodríguez Zapatero enters politics, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Leader of the Socialists, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Early clashes, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Iraq and foreign policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Terrorism, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The National Hydrological Plan, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Prestige oil tanker accident, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Employment and education policies, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Intermediate regional elections, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The General Election, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Platforms and debates, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Madrid attacks of March 11 2004, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The effects of the attacks, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Prime ministership: domestic policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Main government policies, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Same-sex marriage and church-state issues, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Gender violence, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Regional terrorism and territorial tensions, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Public housing, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Spanish Civil War remanants, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Reform of the education system, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Foreign policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - European Union, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Iraq and relations with the U.S., José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Gibraltar and relations with the UK, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Poland, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Latin America, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Notes

Read more here: » José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero: Encyclopedia II - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Visigoth - Early history

The Visigoths first appeared in history as a distinct people in the year 268 when they invaded the Roman Empire and swarmed over the Balkan peninsula. This invasion overran the Roman provinces of Pannonia and Illyricum and even threatened Italia itself. However, the Visigoths were defeated in battle near the modern Italian-Slovenian border that summer and then routed in the Battle of Naissus that September. Over the next three years they were driven back over the Danube River in a series of campaigns by the emperors Claudius II Gothicus and Aurelian. However, they maintained their hold on the Roman province ...

See also:

Visigoth, Visigoth - Visigoths as Tervingi, Visigoth - Early history, Visigoth - Visigothic Kingdom in Aquitaine, Visigoth - Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia, Visigoth - Kings of the Visigoths, Visigoth - Early kings, Visigoth - Balti dynasty, Visigoth - Later kings, Visigoth - Doubtful kings, Visigoth - Select bibliography

Read more here: » Visigoth: Encyclopedia II - Visigoth - Early history

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521

Spain as we know it today had first become united after the 1469 marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, and their subsequent conquest of Granada. In 1504, Queen Isabella died, and although Ferdinand tried to maintain his position over Castile in the wake of her death, the Castilian Cortes Generales (the royal court of Spain) chose to crown Isabella's daughter Joanna queen. Her husband Philip was the Habsburg son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy and simultaneously became king-consort Philip I of ...

See also:

Habsburg Spain, Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521, Habsburg Spain - An emperor and a king 1521-1556, Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571, Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598, Habsburg Spain - God is Spanish 1596-1626, Habsburg Spain - The road to Rocroi 1626-1643, Habsburg Spain - The last Spanish Habsburgs 1643-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish society and the Inquisition 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish bureaucracy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish art and culture 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - See Also

Read more here: » Habsburg Spain: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - History

Main article: History of Spain Spain - Prehistory. The aboriginal peoples of the Iberian peninsula, consisting of a number of separate tribes, are given the generic name of Iberians. This may have included the Basques, the only pre-Celtic people in Iberia surviving to the present day as a separate ethnic group. The most important culture of this period is that of the city of Tartessos. Beginning in the 9th century BC, Celtic tribes entered the Iberian peninsula through the Pyrenees and settled throughout the peni ...

See also:

Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images

Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - History

History of Spain: Encyclopedia II - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader

See also Zapatero's years as an opposition leader At first, Rodríguez Zapatero claimed that he would be constructive and would not try to damage the government. He even coined the expression "Oposición Tranquila," or "Calm Opposition." As the PSOE did not immediately improve in popularity, he was nicknamed "Bambi," especially in the first months after being appointed General Secretary. Soon, however, he regained his initial political momentum. < ...

See also:

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Personal life and youth, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Rodríguez Zapatero enters politics, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Leader of the Socialists, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Early clashes, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Iraq and foreign policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Terrorism, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The National Hydrological Plan, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Prestige oil tanker accident, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Employment and education policies, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Intermediate regional elections, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The General Election, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Platforms and debates, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Madrid attacks of March 11 2004, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - The effects of the attacks, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Prime ministership: domestic policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Same-sex marriage and church-state issues, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Gender violence, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Regional terrorism and territorial tensions, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Public housing, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Spanish Civil War remnants, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Reform of the education system, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Foreign policy, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - European Union, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Iraq and relations with the U.S., José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Gibraltar and relations with the UK, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Latin America, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Notes

Read more here: » José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero: Encyclopedia II - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero - Opposition leader

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