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History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations | A Wisdom Archive on History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations A selection of articles related to History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations | |
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History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes
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ARTICLES RELATED TO History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations | | | |  History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistoryLong before the earliest written records, there are drawings that indicate a knowledge of mathematics and of measurement of time based on the stars. For example, paleontologists have discovered ochre rocks in a cave in South Africa adorned with scratched geometric patterns dating back more than 70,000 years [1]. Also prehistoric artifacts discovered in Africa and France, dated between 35000 BC and 20000 BC, indicate early attempts to quantify time Evidence exists that early counting involved women who kept records of their monthly biological ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Complex numbers When the complex numbers were introduced, there were many who argued that they were imaginary constructs to solve the cubic, and that they should not be considered 'real'. This is the origin of the terms imaginary and real for the numbers. However, mathematicians found the new world of complex numbers to be elegant and compelling. To represent a solution to the equation shown above (i.e., X * X + 1 = 0) mathematicians eventually settled on the letter i. However, in the early 19th century, one fu ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Complex numbers |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes The Maya calendar utilized a base-20 number system which included the 'number' zero (also see Maya numerals).
In China, Zu Chongzhi (5th century) of the Southern and Northern Dynasties was the first person to calculate the value of Pi to seven decimal places.
The Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 232 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possi ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200 The Islamic Empire established across the Middle East, North Africa, and in parts of India in the 8th century preserved and translated much of the Greek mathematics which was at that time largely forgotten in Europe. Indian mathematics, and the introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numerals, also had a major influence on Islamic mathematics. Like the Hindu mathematicians, Islamic mathematicians were especially interested in astronomy. The works of Brahmagupta were translated into Arabic circa 766.
Al-Khwarizmi, the 9th century Persian astr ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200 |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC The dates of Greek mathematics are more certain than the dates of earlier mathematical writing, since a large number of chronologies exist that, overlapping, record events year by year up to the present day. Even so, many dates are uncertain; but the doubt is a matter of decades rather than centuries.
Greek mathematics is characterized by its originality, its depth, its abstraction, and its reliance on logic. The Greeks were the first to discover irrational numbers (due to the Pythagoreans), Eudoxus's method of exhaustion, and the Sie ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC The oldest mathematics text discovered so far is the Moscow papyrus, which is an Egyptian Middle Kingdom papyrus dated circa 2050 BC - 1800 BC. Like many ancient mathematical texts, it consists of what are today called "word problems" or "story problems", which were apparently intended as entertainment. One problem is considered to be of particular importance because it gives a method for finding the volume of a pyramid: "If you are told: A truncated pyramid of 6 for the vertical height by 4 on the base by 2 on the top. You are to square thi ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC |
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| | | | History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC There is considerable controversy about the dates of Indian writing during the historical period (that is, writing more recent than that of the Indus Valley Civilization) (see http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgadkw/position/salomon.html). Some scholars, such as Georg Bühler, date Indian writing as early as the 8th century BC, others from the Maurya dynasty in the 4th century BC. If the earlier date is correct, it is possible that Pythagoras traveled to India and learned mathematics there, as some claim. If the later date is correct, then Indian math ...
See also:History of mathematics, History of mathematics - Mathematics in prehistory, History of mathematics - Early written mathematics 2000 BC - 600 BC, History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC, History of mathematics - Greece and Hellenistic mathematics 400 BC - 200 BC, History of mathematics - Arab and Persian mathematics 650 - 1200, History of mathematics - Developing the concept of number through equations, History of mathematics - Complex numbers, History of mathematics - Miscellaneous historical notes, History of mathematics - Notes Read more here: » History of mathematics: Encyclopedia II - History of mathematics - India 800 BC - 300 BC |
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