In the wake of the Romans, who had abandoned the south of the island by 410 in order to concentrate on more pressing difficulties closer to home, what is now England was progressively settled by successive and often complementary waves of Germanic tribesmen. These Germanic tribes first came when they were invited by Vortigern, King of the Britons, as mercenaries to help the Britons during their wars against the Irish and the Picts. The prevailing view is that waves of Germanic people, Jutes together with undoubtedly large numbe ...

See also:

History of England, History of England - England before the English, History of England - The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Celtic Britain, History of England - England during the Middle Ages, History of England - Tudor England, History of England - Religious Conflict and the Civil War, History of England - The Industrial Revolution, History of England - Recent history

Read more here: » History of England: Encyclopedia II - History of England - The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Celtic Britain

See also:

History of England, History of England - England before the English, History of England - The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Celtic Britain, History of England - England during the Middle Ages, History of England - Tudor England, History of England - Religious Conflict and the Civil War, History of England - The Industrial Revolution, History of England - Recent history

Read more here: » History of England: Encyclopedia II - History of England - England during the Middle Ages

The defeat of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 at the hands of William of Normandy, later styled William I of England and the subsequent Norman takeover of Saxon England led to a sea-change in the history of the small, isolated, island state. William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of the entire population and their lands and property for tax purposes. William ruled over Normandy, then a powerful French kingdom. William and his nobles spoke and conducted court in French, in Normandy as wel ...

See also:

History of England, History of England - England before the English, History of England - The Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Celtic Britain, History of England - England during the Middle Ages, History of England - Tudor England, History of England - Religious Conflict and the Civil War, History of England - The Industrial Revolution, History of England - Recent history

Read more here: » History of England: Encyclopedia II - History of England - England during the Middle Ages

The History of Anglo-Saxon England covers the history of early medieval England from the end of Roman Britain and the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 5th century until the Conquest by the Normans in 1066. The 5th and 6th centuries are known archaeologically as Sub-Roman Britain, or in popular history as the "Dark Ages"; from the 6th century larger distinctive kingdoms are developing, still known to some as the Heptarchy; the arrival of the Vikings at the end of the 8th century brought many changes to Britain, and relation ...

Including:

• History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources
• History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration: Fifth to Sixth Centuries
• History of Anglo-Saxon England - Seventh to Eighth Centuries
• History of Anglo-Saxon England - First Viking Age: Ninth Century
• History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England: Tenth Century
• History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Second Viking Age and the Norman Conquest: Eleventh Century

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia - History of Anglo-Saxon England

Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England, and parts of Wales, from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. There are few remains of Anglo-Saxon architecture, with no secular work remaining above ground. At least fifty churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin, with many more claiming to be, although in some cases the Anglo-Saxon part is small and much-altered. Distinctive features of Anglo-Saxon architecture include rough brickwork, extremely thick walls and mostly arch wind ...

Including:

• Anglo-Saxon architecture - Seventh century
• Anglo-Saxon architecture - Eighth ninth and tenth centuries
• Anglo-Saxon architecture - Eleventh century
• Anglo-Saxon architecture - External link

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxon architecture: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Saxon architecture

Celtic art is art associated with various peoples known as Celts speaking the Celtic languages in Europe from pre-history through to the medieval period and beyond, as well as art of ancient peoples whose language is unknown but where cultural and stylistic similarities lead archaeologists to consider it probable that they were predecessors of those known to speak Celtic languages, and Celtic revival art from the 18th century to the modern era which began as a conscious effort by Modern Celt ...

Including:

• Celtic art - Background
• Celtic art - Early Middle Ages
• Celtic art - Ireland
• Celtic art - Picts
• Celtic art - Wales
• Celtic art - Celtic revival
• Celtic art - Celtic art terms

Read more here: » Celtic art: Encyclopedia - Celtic art

Anglo-Saxon literature (or Old English literature) encompasses literature written in Anglo-Saxon (Old English) during the 600-year Anglo-Saxon period of Britain, from the mid-5th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066. These works include genres such as epic poetry, hagiography, sermons, Bible translations, legal works, chronicles, riddles, and others. In all there are about 400 surviving manuscripts from the period, a signifi ...

Including:

• Anglo-Saxon literature - Overview
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Old English Poetry
• Anglo-Saxon literature - The poets
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Heroic poems
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Wisdom poetry
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Classical and Latin poetry
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Christian poetry
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Other poems
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Specific features of Anglo-Saxon poetry
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Old English prose
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Christian prose
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Secular prose
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Historiography
• Anglo-Saxon literature - Notes

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxon literature: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Saxon literature

The term Celts (pronounced "kelts" or "selts")[1] refers to any of a number of ancient peoples in Europe using the Celtic languages, which form a branch of Indo-European languages, as well as others whose language is unknown but where associated cultural traits such as Celtic art are found in archaeological evidence. Historical theories were developed that these factors were indicat ...

Including:

• Celt - Development of the term Celt
• Celt - Population genetics
• Celt - Origins and geographical distribution
• Celt - Celts in Ireland and Britain
• Celt - Roman influence
• Celt - Examples of Romanization
• Celt - Celtic Christianity
• Celt - Celts pushed west by Germanic migration
• Celt - Celtic social system and arts
• Celt - Celtic Religous Patterns
• Celt - Celts as head-hunters
• Celt - Names for Celts
• Celt - The name Gauls
• Celt - The word Welsh
• Celt - The name Celts
• Celt - Endnotes

Read more here: » Celt: Encyclopedia - Celt

England is a nation and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom accounting for more than 83% of the total UK population. It occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with fellow home nations Scotland, to the north, and Wales, to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the sea. England is named after the Angles, one of a number of Germanic tribes believed to have originated in Angeln in Northern Germany, who settled in England in the 5th and 6th ...

Including:

• England - History
• England - Politics
• England - Subdivisions
• England - Geography
• England - Major rivers
• England - Major conurbations
• England - Economy
• England - Demographics
• England - English identity
• England - Culture
• England - Languages
• England - Nomenclature
• England - Symbols and insignia
• England - National anthems

Read more here: » England: Encyclopedia - England

This article is about the ancient form of Christianity in Britain and Ireland, which was addressed at the Synod of Whitby[citation needed] in 664 in an attempt to reconcile it with the Roman rite. The existence of a Celtic Church, or a Celtic Catholic Church (also known as "Culdee Church"), is generally agreed upon by Roman sources but highly debated among scholars. Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity?. Celtic Christianity, or The Celtic Church, is thought to be a form ...

Including:

• Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity?
• Celtic Christianity - The Debate about the Church's Existence
• Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Tradition & Legend
• Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Known and Generally Accepted
• Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church?
• Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism
• Celtic Christianity - The Easter problem
• Celtic Christianity - Celtic Saints
• Celtic Christianity - Celtic Christianity today

Read more here: » Celtic Christianity: Encyclopedia - Celtic Christianity

Anglo-Saxons is a term that refers to a collection of culturally related Germanic tribes from Angeln. This is a peninsula in the southern part of the province of Schleswig that protrudes into the Baltic Sea, and what is now Lower Saxony, in the north-west coast of Germany. This group of Germanic tribes achieved dominance in southern Britain beginning in the mid-5th century C.E.. From that time until the 9th century, those tribes coalesced into a single people, the Anglo-Saxons, which in turn formed the basis for the modern day English ...

Including:

• Anglo-Saxons - Etymology
• Anglo-Saxons - Origins of the word
• Anglo-Saxons - Use of the term Anglo Saxon today
• Anglo-Saxons - The Anglo-Saxon Invasions
• Anglo-Saxons - The Anglo-Saxon conquest controversy
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon art
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon language
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon literature
• Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon religion
• Anglo-Saxons - Timeline from 597 to 1066

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxons: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Saxons

The Cornish are a Celtic ethnic group primarily found in Cornwall. Cornish people - Numbers of Cornish. The number of people living in Cornwall considering themselves primarily Cornish rather than English or British is unknown. Many in Cornwall consider themselves primarily British and then Cornish and use the term British to describe themselves. However many others use Cornish as a description of their ethnic/national identity and this is a phenomenon with a long historical precedent. Many indigenous Corni ...

Including:

• Cornish people - Numbers of Cornish
• Cornish people - The Cornish in history
• Cornish people - Contemporary Reference
• Cornish people - Cornish language
• Cornish people - Descent
• Cornish people - Politics
• Cornish people - Religion
• Cornish people - Cornish emigration

Read more here: » Cornish people: Encyclopedia - Cornish people

Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture. Main article: Anglo-Saxon architecture Anglo-Saxon architecture describes a period in the history of architecture in England, and parts of Wales, from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. There are few remains of Anglo-Saxon architecture, with no secular work remaining above ground. At least fifty churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin, with many more claiming to be, although in some cases the Anglo-Saxon part is small and ...

See also:

Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxons - Etymology, Anglo-Saxons - Origins of the word, Anglo-Saxons - Use of the term Anglo Saxon today, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon art, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon history, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon language, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon law, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon literature, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon religion

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxons: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture

Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture. Main article: Anglo-Saxon architecture Anglo-Saxon architecture describes a period in the history of architecture in England, and parts of Wales, from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. There are few remains of Anglo-Saxon architecture, with no secular work remaining above ground. At least fifty churches are of Anglo-Saxon origin, with many more claiming to be, although in some cases the Anglo-Saxon part is small and ...

See also:

Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxons - Etymology, Anglo-Saxons - Origins of the word, Anglo-Saxons - Use of the term Anglo Saxon today, Anglo-Saxons - The Anglo-Saxon Invasions, Anglo-Saxons - The Anglo-Saxon conquest controversy, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon art, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon language, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon literature, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon religion, Anglo-Saxons - Timeline from 597 to 1066

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxons: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture

There is a wide range of source material that covers Anglo-Saxon England. The main narrative sources are Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. A range of laws are available back to the reign of Aethelbert of Kent, though they become far more numerous after the reign of Alfred the Great. Charters (usually land grants) provide us with a wide range of evidence across the period. Other written sources include hagiography, letters (often between churchmen, but sometimes betwee ...

See also:

History of Anglo-Saxon England, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration and Formation of Kingdoms 400-600, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Heptarchy and Christianization 600-800, History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Viking Challenge and the Rise of Wessex 9th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England 10th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - England under the Danes and the Norman Conquest 978-1066

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia II - History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources

Anglo-Saxons - Origins of the word. The term "Anglo-Saxon" is from Latin writings going back to the time of King Alfred the Great, who seems to have frequently used the title rex Anglorum Saxonum or rex Angul-Saxonum. The origin of this title is not quite clear. It is generally believed to have arisen from the union of six of the seven kingdoms of the Heptarchy under Alfred in 886. An interpretive reading of Bede (Historia Ecclesiae i. 15) suggests that: the people of the ...

See also:

Anglo-Saxons, Anglo-Saxons - Etymology, Anglo-Saxons - Origins of the word, Anglo-Saxons - Use of the term Anglo Saxon today, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon culture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon architecture, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon art, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon history, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon language, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon law, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon literature, Anglo-Saxons - Anglo-Saxon religion

Read more here: » Anglo-Saxons: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Saxons - Etymology

There is a wide range of source material that covers Anglo-Saxon England. The main narrative sources are Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. A range of laws are available back to the reign of Aethelbert of Kent, though they become far more numerous after the reign of Alfred the Great. Charters (usually land grants) provide us with a wide range of evidence across the period. Other written sources include hagiography, letters (often between churchmen, but sometimes betwee ...

See also:

History of Anglo-Saxon England, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration: Fifth to Sixth Centuries, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Seventh to Eighth Centuries, History of Anglo-Saxon England - First Viking Age: Ninth Century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England: Tenth Century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Second Viking Age and the Norman Conquest: Eleventh Century

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia II - History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources

Main articles: Northumbria, Mercia, Offa of Mercia, and Heptarchy Christianization of Anglo-Saxon England began around AD 600, influenced by Celtic Christianity from the north-west and by the Roman Catholic Church from the south-east. The first Archbishop of Canterbury, Augustine took office in 597. In 601, he baptized the first Anglo-Saxon king, Ethelbert of Kent. The last pagan Anglo-Saxon king, Penda of Mercia, died in 655. The Anglo-Saxon mission on the continent took off in the 8th cent ...

See also:

History of Anglo-Saxon England, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration and Formation of Kingdoms 400-600, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Heptarchy and Christianization 600-800, History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Viking Challenge and the Rise of Wessex 9th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England 10th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - England under the Danes and the Norman Conquest 978-1066

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia II - History of Anglo-Saxon England - Heptarchy and Christianization 600-800

Main articles: Sub-Roman Britain, Roman departure from Britain, Aelle of Sussex It is very difficult to establish a coherent chronology of events from Rome's departure from Britain, to the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The story of the Roman departure as told by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae is dubious except as documenting Medieval legend. The archaeological records of the final decades of Roman rule show undeniable signs of decay, in st ...

See also:

History of Anglo-Saxon England, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration and Formation of Kingdoms 400-600, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Heptarchy and Christianization 600-800, History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Viking Challenge and the Rise of Wessex 9th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England 10th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - England under the Danes and the Norman Conquest 978-1066

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia II - History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration and Formation of Kingdoms 400-600

Main articles: Athelstan and Edgar of England Alfred of Wessex died in 899 and was succeeded by his son Edward the Elder. Edward, and his brother in law Æthelred of (what was left of) Mercia, began a program of expansion, building forts and towns on an Alfredian model. On Æthelred's death his wife (Edward's sister) Æthelflæd ruled as 'Lady of the Mercians', and continued expansion. It seems Edward had his son Athelstan brought up in the Mercian court, and on Edward's de ...

See also:

History of Anglo-Saxon England, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Sources, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Migration and Formation of Kingdoms 400-600, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Heptarchy and Christianization 600-800, History of Anglo-Saxon England - The Viking Challenge and the Rise of Wessex 9th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England 10th century, History of Anglo-Saxon England - England under the Danes and the Norman Conquest 978-1066

Read more here: » History of Anglo-Saxon England: Encyclopedia II - History of Anglo-Saxon England - Formation of England 10th century