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History of astronomy

A Wisdom Archive on History of astronomy

History of astronomy

A selection of articles related to History of astronomy

We recommend this article: History of astronomy - 1, and also this: History of astronomy - 2.
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History of astronomy

ARTICLES RELATED TO History of astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Mesopotamia

History of astronomy - Sumer. History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia. ...

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History of astronomy, History of astronomy - Ancient history, History of astronomy - India, History of astronomy - Mesopotamia, History of astronomy - Sumer, History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia, History of astronomy - Mesoamerica, History of astronomy - Maya civilization, History of astronomy - East Asia, History of astronomy - China, History of astronomy - Ancient Greece, History of astronomy - Middle ages, History of astronomy - The Copernican revolution, History of astronomy - Physics marries astronomy, History of astronomy - Modern astronomy, History of astronomy - Cosmology and the expansion of the universe, History of astronomy - New windows into the Cosmos open

Read more here: » History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Mesopotamia

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astronomy - History of astronomy
In early times, astronomy only comprised the observation and predictions of the motions of the naked-eye objects. Aristotle said that the Earth was the center of the Universe and everything rotated around it in orbits that were perfect circles. Aristotle had to be right because people thought that Earth had to be in the center with everything rotating around it because the wind would not scatter leaves, and birds would only fly in one direction. For a long time, people thought that A ...

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Astronomy, Astronomy - Divisions, Astronomy - By subject or problem addressed, Astronomy - Ways of obtaining information, Astronomy - History of astronomy, Astronomy - Timelines in astronomy, Astronomy - Astronomy tools

Read more here: » Astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astronomy - History of astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Modern astronomy

At the end of the 19th century it was discovered that, when decomposing the light from the sun, a multitude of spectral lines were observed (regions where there was less or no light). Experiments with hot gases showed that the same lines could be observed in the spectra of gases, specific lines corresponding to unique elements. It was proved that the chemical elements found in the sun (chiefly hydrogen and helium) were also found on Earth. During the 20th century spectrometry (the study of these lines) advanced, especially because of the advent of quantum ph ...

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History of astronomy, History of astronomy - Ancient history, History of astronomy - India, History of astronomy - Mesopotamia, History of astronomy - Sumer, History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia, History of astronomy - Mesoamerica, History of astronomy - Maya civilization, History of astronomy - East Asia, History of astronomy - China, History of astronomy - Ancient Greece, History of astronomy - Middle ages, History of astronomy - The Copernican revolution, History of astronomy - Physics marries astronomy, History of astronomy - Modern astronomy, History of astronomy - Cosmology and the expansion of the universe, History of astronomy - New windows into the Cosmos open

Read more here: » History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Modern astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Ancient history

Early cultures identifed celestial objects with gods and spirits. They related these objects (and their movements) to phenomena such as rain, drought, seasons, and tides. It is generally believed that the first "professional" astronomers were priests (Magi), and that their understanding of the "heavens" was seen as "divine", hence astronomy's ancient connection to what is now called astrology. Ancient constructions with astronomical alineations (such as Stonehenge) proba ...

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History of astronomy, History of astronomy - Ancient history, History of astronomy - India, History of astronomy - Mesopotamia, History of astronomy - Sumer, History of astronomy - Chaldea Babylonia, History of astronomy - Mesoamerica, History of astronomy - Maya civilization, History of astronomy - East Asia, History of astronomy - China, History of astronomy - Ancient Greece, History of astronomy - Middle ages, History of astronomy - The Copernican revolution, History of astronomy - Physics marries astronomy, History of astronomy - Modern astronomy, History of astronomy - Cosmology and the expansion of the universe, History of astronomy - New windows into the Cosmos open

Read more here: » History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of astronomy - Ancient history

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Astrology and astronomy

Astrology and astronomy were deeply intertwined in the past, and very much one and the same throughout the overwhelming bulk of human history. The two completely separate disciplines as we define them today cannot, in fact, be distinguished, until only the past few hundred years (they split up completely about 1750-1800). Astrology and astronomy - Historical divergence. The primary goal of astronomy is to understand the physics of the universe. Astrologers use astronomical calculations for the posit ...

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Read more here: » Astrology and astronomy: Encyclopedia - Astrology and astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Astronomy

Astronomy (Greek: αστρονομία = άστρον + νόμος, astronomia = astron + nomos, literally, "law of the stars") is the science of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere, such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies, and the cosmic background radiation. It is concerned with the formation and development of the universe, the evolution and physical and chemical properties of celestial objects and the calculation of their motions. Astronomical observations are ...

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Read more here: » Astronomy: Encyclopedia - Astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Cycle studies

Cycles are series of states or conditions that repeat themselves, usually after a regular or nearly regular period. Cyclic behaviour is one kind — the simplest, one could say — of oscillation. The standard mathematical model of a cycle is the periodic function. Mathematicians study both periodic functions and almost periodic functions. Cycles may be due to restorative forces causing repetition as in simple harmonic motion, regularity of motion such as daily, monthly, yearly, and other astronomical cycles, or being affected by something else that has these qualities. These for ...

Including:

Read more here: » Cycle studies: Encyclopedia - Cycle studies

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Creationist cosmologies

History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalos creationism Theistic evolution Neo-Creationism Islamic creationism Intelligent design - Intelligent design movement Modern geocentrism Controversy: Creation vs. evolution ... in public educati ...

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Read more here: » Creationist cosmologies: Encyclopedia - Creationist cosmologies

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Anagram

An anagram (Greek ana- = "back" or "again", and graphein = "to write") is a type of word play, the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce other words, using all the original letters exactly once. Anagrams are often expressed in the form of an equation, with the equals symbol (=) separating the original subject and the resulting anagram. ‘Earth = heart’ is an example of a simple anagram expressed so. In a more advanced, sophisticated form of anagramming, the aim is to ‘discover’ a result ...

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Read more here: » Anagram: Encyclopedia - Anagram

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Wesleyan University

Wesleyan University founded in 1831, is a private, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded by Methodist leaders and residents of Middletown, the now-secular university was the first college or university to be named after John Wesley, the founder of Methodism and it shares a common Methodist heritage with about twenty other U.S. colleges and universities also named after Wesley. With a class size of slightly over 700, Wesleyan accepts just 28% (class of 2008) of those who apply, making it one of the most sel ...

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Read more here: » Wesleyan University: Encyclopedia - Wesleyan University

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Celestial mechanics

Celestial mechanics is a division of astronomy dealing with the motions and gravitational effects of celestial objects. The field applies principles of physics, historically Newtonian mechanics, to astronomical objects such as stars and planets. It is distinguished from astrodynamics, which is the study of the creation of artificial satellite orbits. Celestial mechanics - History of celestial mechanics. Although modern analytic celestial mechanics starts 400 years ago with Isaac Newton, prior studies addres ...

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Read more here: » Celestial mechanics: Encyclopedia - Celestial mechanics

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - Answers in Genesis

Answers in Genesis (AiG) is a not-for-profit Christian apologetics ministry with a particular focus on Young Earth Creationism, and a literal interpretation of the first chapters of the Book of Genesis. They state that this is 'secondary in importance to the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ' [1]. AiG employs a staff exclusively of Christian evangelicals, some who have earned Ph.D. degrees from secular universities in various sciences including biology, geology, and astrophysics. Their literal interpretation of ...

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Read more here: » Answers in Genesis: Encyclopedia - Answers in Genesis

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia - List of controversial non-fiction books

This is a list of controversial non-fiction books aimed at the general reader which discuss controversial issues, or are (or were at the time of writing) controversial for other reasons. For controversial fictional books, see list of banned books. Additional books may be found at Controversial books. This list is alphabetical by topic, and books should be ordered by publication date within topics Criteria for inclusion: This list is intended to be selective, not exhaustive.< ...

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Read more here: » List of controversial non-fiction books: Encyclopedia - List of controversial non-fiction books

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astrology and astronomy - Historical divergence

The primary goal of astronomy is to understand the physics of the universe. Astrologers use astronomical calculations for the positions of celestial bodies along the ecliptic to correlate celestial events (astrological aspects, sign positions) with earthly events and human affairs. From ancient times until the 17th century, astrologers desired more accurate astronomical tables, and for this reason, they instigated and even funded many important developments in astronomy. The role of astrology as an important motivation for astronomical resea ...

See also:

Astrology and astronomy, Astrology and astronomy - Historical divergence

Read more here: » Astrology and astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astrology and astronomy - Historical divergence

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astronomy - Divisions

In ancient Greece and other early civilizations, astronomy consisted largely of astrometry, measuring positions of stars and planets in the sky. Later, with the work of astronomers Kepler and Newton, whose work led to the development of celestial mechanics, the mathematical prediction of the motions of celestial bodies interacting gravitationally became the focus of astronomy. This was applied to solar system objects in particular. Motions and positions of objects are now more easily determined, and modern astronomy is more concerned with observing and understanding the actua ...

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Astronomy, Astronomy - Divisions, Astronomy - By subject or problem addressed, Astronomy - Ways of obtaining information, Astronomy - History of astronomy, Astronomy - Timelines in astronomy, Astronomy - Astronomy tools

Read more here: » Astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Astronomy - Divisions

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Radio astronomy - History

Nikola Tesla in the Colorado Springs lab recorded cosmic waves emitting from interstellar clouds and red giant stars. He observed repeating signals conducted by his transceiver. He announced that he received extraterrestrial radio signals. Tesla stated that he received signals from planets in some of the scientific journals of the time. The scientific community did not believe him, primarily because research of cosmic signals did not exist (what is known today as radio astronomy), and the community of science rejected Tesla's data. Tesla spent the lat ...

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Radio astronomy, Radio astronomy - History, Radio astronomy - Developments, Radio astronomy - Sources of radio emission

Read more here: » Radio astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Radio astronomy - History

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - History of computing - Navigation and astronomy

Starting with known special cases, the calculation of logarithms and trigonometric functions can be performed by looking up numbers in a mathematical table, and interpolating between known cases. For small enough differences, this linear operation was accurate enough for use in navigation and astronomy in the Age of Exploration. The uses of interpolation have thrived in the past 500 years: by the twentieth century Leslie Comrie and W.J. Eckert systematized the use ...

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History of computing, History of computing - Concrete devices, History of computing - Numbers, History of computing - Navigation and astronomy, History of computing - Weather prediction, History of computing - Symbolic computations, History of computing - Books for further reading, History of computing - Journals, History of computing - writing computer history

Read more here: » History of computing: Encyclopedia II - History of computing - Navigation and astronomy

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Radio astronomy - Developments

Radio astronomy has led to substantial increases in astronomical knowledge, particularly with the discovery of several classes of new objects, including pulsars, quasars and radio galaxies. This is because radio astronomy allows us to see things that are not detectable in optical astronomy. Such objects represent some of the most extreme and energetic physical processes in the universe. Radio astronomy is also partly responsible for the idea that dark matter is an important component of our universe; radio measurements of the rotation ...

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Radio astronomy, Radio astronomy - History, Radio astronomy - Developments, Radio astronomy - Sources of radio emission

Read more here: » Radio astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Radio astronomy - Developments

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - James Clerk Maxwell Telescope - History

In the late 1960s the Astronomy Committee of the UK's Science Research Council (SRC, for forerunner of PPARC) considered the importance of astronomical observations at submillimetre and millimetre wavelengths. A series of proposals and debates led, in 1975, to the SRC millimetre steering committee concluding that it would be possible to construct a 15-metre diameter telescope capable of observing at wavelengths down to 750µm. The project, then called the National New Technology Telescope (NNTT), was to be an 80/20 per cent collaboration wit ...

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James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, James Clerk Maxwell Telescope - History, James Clerk Maxwell Telescope - Instrumentation

Read more here: » James Clerk Maxwell Telescope: Encyclopedia II - James Clerk Maxwell Telescope - History

History of astronomy: Encyclopedia II - Cycle studies - Social sciences

In modern times economic (business) cycles were studied by Joseph Kitchen, Clement Juglar, Simon Kuznets and Nikolai Kondratieff, each of whom has an economic cycle named after them. There has been debate about the reality of some economic cycles. In historiography and sociology, there is a theory that human history is repeating itself: the social cycle theory. ...

See also:

Cycle studies, Cycle studies - History, Cycle studies - Astronomy, Cycle studies - Social sciences

Read more here: » Cycle studies: Encyclopedia II - Cycle studies - Social sciences

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