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History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era | A Wisdom Archive on History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era A selection of articles related to History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era | |
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History of Argentina, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - External link, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, List of Presidents of Argentina, State-Church relations in Argentina
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ARTICLES RELATED TO History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era | | | |  History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Spanish colonial eraSee also: Government of the Río de la Plata, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, May Revolution
Europeans arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci. Spanish navigator Juan Díaz de Solís visited the territory which is now Argentina in 1516. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580 as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru; initial settlement was primarily overland from Peru.
The natural port of the Río de la Plata estuary could not be used because all communications and c ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The return to democracy On October 30, 1983, Argentines went to the polls to choose a president; vice-president; and national, provincial, and local officials in elections found by international observers to be fair and honest. The country returned to constitutional rule after Raul Alfonsín, candidate of the Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical, UCR), received 52% of the popular vote for president. He began a 6-year term of office on December 10, 1983. Five days later, he created the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons (CONADEP), led ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The return to democracy |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The 1990s As President, Carlos Menem launched a major overhaul of Argentine domestic policy. Large-scale structural reforms dramatically reversed the role of the state in Argentine economic life. Ironically, the Peronist Menem oversaw the privatization of many of the industries Perón had nationalized. A decisive leader pressing a controversial agenda, Menem was not reluctant to use the presidency's powers to issue "emergency" decrees (formally decretos de necesidad y urgencia) when the Congress was unable to reach consensus on his proposed ref ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The 1990s |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The economic crisis Towards the end of 2001, Argentina faced grave economic problems. The IMF pressed Argentina to service its external debt, effectively forcing Argentina to devalue the Argentine peso, which had been pegged to the U. S. dollar. On November 1, 2001, as people's fears that the peso would be devalued caused massive withdrawal of bank deposits and capital flight, de la Rúa's Minister of Economy Domingo Cavallo passed regulations severely limiting withdrawals, effectively freezing the peso-denominated assets of the Argentine middle class, while th ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The economic crisis |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The recovery President Duhalde faced a country in turmoil. His administration had to deal with a wave of protests (middle-class cacerolazos and unemployed piqueteros), and did so with a relatively tolerant policy, intending to minimize violence. As inflation became a serious issue and millions of Argentinians sank into unemployment and poverty, Duhalde chose a moderate, low-profile economist, Roberto Lavagna, as his Minister of Economy. The economic measures worked to control prices, and encouraged import substitution to provide jobs, re-create the industrial base ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The recovery |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The Dirty War Following the coup against Isabel Perón, the armed forces formally exercised power through a junta led consecutively by Videla, Viola, Galtieri and Bignone until December 10, 1983. These de facto leaders termed their government programme Proceso de Reorganización Nacional ("National Reorganization Process").
Using the terrorist tactics adopted by the Montoneros (left-wing Peronists) and Trotskyist Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (Revolutionary Army of the People or ERP) as justification, the armed forces, among the ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The Dirty War |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces Eduardo Lonardi held power only briefly and was succeeded by Pedro Aramburu, president from November 13, 1955 to May 1, 1958. In June 1956, two Peronist generals, Juan José Valle and Raul Tanco, attempted a coup against Aramburu, criticizing an important purge in the army, the abrogation of social reforms and persecution against trade-union leaders. They also demanded liberation of all political and labor activists and the return to the constitutional order. The uprising was quickly crushed, and General Valle and other members of the milita ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State See also: Primera Junta, Junta Grande, First Triumvirate
News of the French Revolution and the American Revolutionary War brought liberal ideas to Latin America. After the French seized the power in Spain, Buenos Aires formed its own junta on May 25, 1810 and invited the other provinces to join. However, the reluctance of some factions and the centralist tendencies of the more radical activists delayed a formal declaration of independence. In the ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina Two forces combined to create the modern Argentine nation in the late 19th century: the introduction of modern agricultural techniques and integration of Argentina into the world economy. Foreign investment and immigration from Europe aided this economic revolution. Investment, primarily British, came in such fields as railroads and ports, but the foreign owners expected to retain controls. The migrants who worked to develop Argentina's resources (especially the ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II These years of prosperity ended with the Crash of 1929 and the ensuing worldwide economic crisis. The Argentine military forced aged Hipólito Yrigoyen from power in 1930 and ushered in another decade of Conservative rule.
The collapse of international trade led to an industrial growth focused on import substitution, leading to a stronger economic independence (relatively, because oil production in the country was dominated by foreign companies, mostly from the USA, something that Yrigoyen wanted to stop and one of the possible reason ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón Using fraud and force when necessary, the governments of the 1930s (then retrospectively known as Década Infame, the Infamous Decade) attempted to contain the currents of economic and political change that eventually led to the ascendance of Juan Domingo Perón. New social and political forces were seeking political power, including a modern military and labor movements that emerged from the growing urban working class.
The military ousted Argentina's constitutional government in 1943. Perón, then an army colonel, was one of ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón |
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| | | | History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile On March 11, 1973, Argentina held general elections for the first time in ten years. Perón was prevented from running, but voters elected his stand-in, Dr. Hector Cámpora, as President. Cámpora acceeded to his functions on May 25, 1973, which was saluted by a massive popular gathering of the Peronist Youth movement, Montoneros, FAR and FAP (Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas) in the Plaza de Mayo. Cámpora assumed a strong stance against right-wing Peronists, declaring during his first speech: La sangre derramada no será negociada ...
See also:History of Argentina, History of Argentina - During the reign of the Inca, History of Argentina - Spanish colonial era, History of Argentina - Birth of the Argentine State, History of Argentina - The emergence of modern Argentina, History of Argentina - The Great Depression and World War II, History of Argentina - The rise of Juan Perón, History of Argentina - Struggle between Peronist and anti-Peronist forces, History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile, History of Argentina - The Dirty War, History of Argentina - The return to democracy, History of Argentina - The 1990s, History of Argentina - The economic crisis, History of Argentina - The recovery, History of Argentina - Notes, History of Argentina - Reference, History of Argentina - External link Read more here: » History of Argentina: Encyclopedia II - History of Argentina - Perón returns from exile |
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