Crowd surfing describes the process whereby a person is passed from person to person, transferring the person from one part of the concert venue to another, above everyone's heads, with everyone's hands supporting the person's weight. At most concerts and festivals the crowd surfer will be passed towards a barrier in front of the stage by the crowd, where they will be pulled off and put onto their feet by the security stewards. Following this they will be sent back to the side or rear of the crowd at the end of the barrier or t ...

Including:

• Crowd surfing - Dangers of crowd surfing
• Crowd surfing - Famous occurrences

Read more here: » Crowd surfing: Encyclopedia - Crowd surfing

In 2000, at the Roskilde Festival festival, nine people died and several were wounded because they were trampled during a Pearl Jam concert (also see CNN). Since then, crowd surfing has been made illegal at most festivals and concerts in Europe, and patrons can often expect to be ejected from the venue for partaking in the act. Critics of crowdsurfing argue that injuries can frequently occur not only when a surfer is accidentally dropped by the crowd from a height of some feet onto the floor (sometimes head first, to be trampled below) but a ...

See also:

Crowd surfing, Crowd surfing - Dangers of crowd surfing, Crowd surfing - Famous occurrences

Read more here: » Crowd surfing: Encyclopedia II - Crowd surfing - Dangers of crowd surfing

Mosh - Origins. The term "mosh" has often been credited to Vinnie Stigma of the hardcore group Agnostic Front as an acronym for "March Of Skin Heads", but most authorities cite Darryl Jennifer, bass guitarist for Bad Brains as the term's originator, from his Jamaican-accented pronunciation of the word "mash", in "Mash down Babylon." It is important to note that many early punk scenes referred to this type of dance as 'thrashing', the moshing term culturally seemed to gain significance during the hardcore metal crossover days.< ...

See also:

Mosh, Mosh - Origins and History, Mosh - Origins, Mosh - History, Mosh - Michael Moore's The Awful Truth, Mosh - Types of Moshing, Mosh - Risks criticism and precautions, Mosh - Precautions

Read more here: » Mosh: Encyclopedia II - Mosh - Origins and History

Real life: Little Spike Dudley being thrown out of the ring by Bam Bam Bigelow and caught by the ECW fans in the ECW Arena. Dana Carvey and Mike Myers in Wayne's World 2 as Garth Algar and Wayne Campbell at an Aerosmith concert. Flake of Rammstein uses an inflatable rubber boat when crowd surfing. Fictional: Jack Black landing on his face in School of Rock. ...

See also:

Crowd surfing, Crowd surfing - Dangers of crowd surfing, Crowd surfing - Famous occurrences

Read more here: » Crowd surfing: Encyclopedia II - Crowd surfing - Famous occurrences

Although most participants consider moshing fun, minor injuries can occur and there is a risk of serious injury. Supporters of moshing agree that there is some physical risk associated with the activity. Supporters argue that slam dancing can establish friendship and camaraderie, that reports of death or serious injury relate to crowd surfing or stage diving, completely different activities. Critics have charged slam dancing with inciting or condoning violence. Violence on the concert floor inevitably leads to some injuries. It is argued that an escalating cycle of violence can be ...

See also:

Mosh, Mosh - Origins and History, Mosh - Origins, Mosh - History, Mosh - Michael Moore's The Awful Truth, Mosh - Types of Moshing, Mosh - Risks criticism and precautions, Mosh - Precautions

Read more here: » Mosh: Encyclopedia II - Mosh - Risks criticism and precautions

Moshing is a catch-all term for any dance performed in a mosh pit or circle pit at a party or dance . Certain moves are seen with certain passages of music (for example the "two-step" for floor-tom breakdowns). Moshing can be referred to by several different names, depending upon the subculture in which it is found: hardcore dancing, throwdown, mashing, or most simply, moshing. Slam dancing is characterized by its aggressive nature: the movements consist of violent contact with other dancers - pushing and shoving other dancers and body-slamming, or throwing your body into another da ...

See also:

Mosh, Mosh - Origins and History, Mosh - Origins, Mosh - History, Mosh - Michael Moore's The Awful Truth, Mosh - Types of Moshing, Mosh - Risks criticism and precautions, Mosh - Precautions

Read more here: » Mosh: Encyclopedia II - Mosh - Types of Moshing

Heavy metal music - The term heavy metal. The origin of the term heavy metal is uncertain. An early use of the term was by counter-culture writer William S. Burroughs. In his 1962 novel The Soft Machine, he introduces the character "Uranian Willy, the Heavy Metal Kid". His next novel in 1964 Nova Express, develops this theme further, heavy metal being a metaphor for addictive drugs. "With their diseases and orgasm drugs and their sexless parasite life forms - Heavy Metal People ...

See also:

Heavy metal music, Heavy metal music - Characteristics, Heavy metal music - Instrumentation, Heavy metal music - Themes, Heavy metal music - Classical influence, Heavy metal music - History, Heavy metal music - The term heavy metal, Heavy metal music - Origins 1960s and early 1970s, Heavy metal music - Classic Heavy Metal Late 1970s and early 1980s, Heavy metal music - Metal Goes Mainstream 1980s, Heavy metal music - Underground Metal 1980s 1990s and 2000s, Heavy metal music - Alternative Metal 1990s and 2000s, Heavy metal music - Cultural impact, Heavy metal music - Related styles, Heavy metal music - Controversy from within the genre, Heavy metal music - Heavy metal dance, Heavy metal music - Sources

Read more here: » Heavy metal music: Encyclopedia II - Heavy metal music - History

The duos of Zack de la Rocha and Tim Commerford and Tom Morello and Brad Wilk teamed up in 1990 to form a band. Their name was derived from the song "Rage Against the Machine" by de la Rocha's former group, Inside Out. Shortly after forming, they recorded and distributed twelve songs on cassette tape. Several record labels expressed interest and they eventually signed with Epic Records. Morello said, "Epic agreed to everything we asked--and they've followed through... we never saw a [ideological] ...

See also:

Rage Against the Machine, Rage Against the Machine - History, Rage Against the Machine - Discography, Rage Against the Machine - Albums, Rage Against the Machine - Singles, Rage Against the Machine - Music Videos, Rage Against the Machine - DVDs, Rage Against the Machine - Awards, Rage Against the Machine - Links

Read more here: » Rage Against the Machine: Encyclopedia II - Rage Against the Machine - History

A key and basic element of metal fashion is the outward display of one's musical taste. This can be accomplished in several ways. Heavy metal fashion - Band shirts. The band shirt is widely regarded as something akin to the 'minimum uniform' for a metalhead. T-shirts for metal bands are almost universally black, with only those bands popular enough to have fans beyond the metal community normally bothering to print T-shirts in other colours, though some print white shirts, normally as a statement against c ...

See also:

Heavy metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Origins, Heavy metal fashion - Other influences, Heavy metal fashion - Band display, Heavy metal fashion - Band shirts, Heavy metal fashion - Patches, Heavy metal fashion - Other, Heavy metal fashion - Jackets, Heavy metal fashion - Legwear, Heavy metal fashion - Hairstyles, Heavy metal fashion - Accessories and jewelry, Heavy metal fashion - Body modification, Heavy metal fashion - Female metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Imitators

Read more here: » Heavy metal fashion: Encyclopedia II - Heavy metal fashion - Band display

Among the band's most recognizable qualities are lead guitar player Fredrik Thordendal's smooth, clean, Allan Holdsworth-esque type solos, the churning, dissonant rhythm guitars and the polymetric drum beats. In a typical Meshuggah song, drummer Tomas Haake plays two separate rhythms: a standard 4/4 beat with his hands, and a completely different metrical subdivision with his feet. The guitars mostly follow the bass drum work, creating an awkwardly pulsating rhythmic patter ...

See also:

Meshuggah, Meshuggah - Band history, Meshuggah - Style, Meshuggah - Band members, Meshuggah - Current members, Meshuggah - Former members, Meshuggah - Discography, Meshuggah - Official releases, Meshuggah - Other releases, Meshuggah - Trivia

Read more here: » Meshuggah: Encyclopedia II - Meshuggah - Style

In Italy, if the "horns", i.e., the stretched fingers, are surreptitiously placed behind someone's head, or explicitly pointed at a person, the conveyed meaning is that that person is being cheated on by his wife or (more rarely) husband. Hence the Italian cornuto, that translates literally to horny, but means cuckold. To place corna on someone's head when taking a picture is a common joke, and young Italian tourists in foreign countries might be noticed looking nervously over their shoulders when taking group pictures. ...

See also:

Corna, Corna - Infidelity, Corna - Superstition, Corna - Satanism, Corna - Heavy metal, Corna - Other uses, Corna - Variations

Read more here: » Corna: Encyclopedia II - Corna - Infidelity

Grunge music is generally characterized by "dirty" guitar, strong riffs, and heavy drumming. The "dirty" sound resulted both from a stylistic change in the standard method of playing punk rock, and from the common use of guitar distortion and feedback. Grunge involves slower tempi and dissonant harmonies that are generally not found in punk. The lyrics are typically angst-filled — anger, frustration, ennui, sadness, fear, and depression are often explored in grunge songs. These lyrics may have come from the feelings of angst that are commo ...

See also:

Grunge music, Grunge music - Style roots and influences, Grunge music - Mainstream popularity, Grunge music - Decline of mainstream popularity, Grunge music - Media, Grunge music - Prominent bands, Grunge music - Notes

Read more here: » Grunge music: Encyclopedia II - Grunge music - Style roots and influences

The duos of Zack de la Rocha and Tim Commerford and Tom Morello and Brad Wilk teamed up in 1990 to form a band. Their name was derived from the song "Rage Against the Machine" by de la Rocha's former group, Inside Out. Shortly after forming, they gave their first public performance in a living room in Orange County, California and self-produced a 12-song cassette which already included songs like "Bullet in the Head" [1]. Several record labels expressed interest and they eventually signed with Epic Records. Morello said, "Epic agreed to everything we asked--and they've followed through... we never saw a [ideological] ...

See also:

Rage Against the Machine, Rage Against the Machine - History, Rage Against the Machine - Discography, Rage Against the Machine - Albums, Rage Against the Machine - Singles, Rage Against the Machine - Bootlegs, Rage Against the Machine - Music Videos, Rage Against the Machine - DVDs, Rage Against the Machine - Awards, Rage Against the Machine - Links

Read more here: » Rage Against the Machine: Encyclopedia II - Rage Against the Machine - History

If the "horns", i.e., the stretched fingers, are surreptitiously placed behind someone's head, or explicitly pointed at a person, the conveyed meaning is that that person is being cheated on by his wife or (more rarely) husband. Hence the Italian cornuto, that translates literally to horny, but means cuckold. To place corna on someone's head when taking a picture is a common joke, and young Italian tourists in foreign countries might be noticed looking nervously over their shoulders when taking group pictures. This was e ...

See also:

Corna, Corna - Infidelity, Corna - Superstition, Corna - Satanism, Corna - Heavy metal, Corna - Other uses, Corna - Variations

Read more here: » Corna: Encyclopedia II - Corna - Infidelity

Rage Against the Machine - Albums. Rage Against the Machine, 1992 Evil Empire, 1996 Live & Rare, 1998 The Battle of Los Angeles, 1999 Renegades, 2000 Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium, 2003 Rage Against the Machine - Singles. "Killing in the Name", 1993 (also featured on the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas soundtrack) "Bombtrack", 1993 "Bullet ...

See also:

Rage Against the Machine, Rage Against the Machine - History, Rage Against the Machine - Discography, Rage Against the Machine - Albums, Rage Against the Machine - Singles, Rage Against the Machine - Music Videos, Rage Against the Machine - DVDs, Rage Against the Machine - Awards, Rage Against the Machine - Links

Read more here: » Rage Against the Machine: Encyclopedia II - Rage Against the Machine - Discography

Rage Against the Machine - Albums. Rage Against the Machine, 1992 Evil Empire, 1996 The Battle of Los Angeles, 1999 Renegades, 2000 Rage Against the Machine - Singles. "Killing in the Name", 1993 (also featured on the Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas soundtrack) "Bombtrack", 1993 "Bullet in the Head", 1993 "Freedom", 1994 "Bulls on Parade", 1996 "Tire Me", ...

See also:

Rage Against the Machine, Rage Against the Machine - History, Rage Against the Machine - Discography, Rage Against the Machine - Albums, Rage Against the Machine - Singles, Rage Against the Machine - Bootlegs, Rage Against the Machine - Music Videos, Rage Against the Machine - DVDs, Rage Against the Machine - Awards, Rage Against the Machine - Links

Read more here: » Rage Against the Machine: Encyclopedia II - Rage Against the Machine - Discography

Clothing for the female metalhead shares much in common with elements of goth and punk fashion, combined with what is simply a feminised version of male metalhead fashion. The heavy monochrome makeup of goth is relatively popular among female metalheads, far more so than it is amongst the male metal fan, and jewellry and accessories can be similar as well, although female metalheads tend to borrow from the classic goth look, rather than Cybergoth, Victorian, Goth etc. One exception to this is female black metal fans, who sometimes dress in t ...

See also:

Heavy metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Origins, Heavy metal fashion - Other influences, Heavy metal fashion - Band display, Heavy metal fashion - Band shirts, Heavy metal fashion - Patches, Heavy metal fashion - Other, Heavy metal fashion - Jackets, Heavy metal fashion - Legwear, Heavy metal fashion - Hairstyles, Heavy metal fashion - Accessories and jewelry, Heavy metal fashion - Body modification, Heavy metal fashion - Female metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Imitators

Read more here: » Heavy metal fashion: Encyclopedia II - Heavy metal fashion - Female metal fashion

Jewelry is popular for both genders. Almost always silver, popular items include rings (often adorned with metal imagery such as skulls, flames, spikes, iron crosses etc.) and silver neck-chains (thin when compared, for example to bling Jewellry) or pendants, often of a religious or anti-religious nature: inverted crucifixes, Satanic Pentagrams and Thor's Hammers are popular. This taste in pendants offers a marked difference between the metal and goth subcultures: goths will often wear crosses even if they are not religious, and will wear the benign, un-inverted Wiccan Pentagram.

See also:

Heavy metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Origins, Heavy metal fashion - Other influences, Heavy metal fashion - Band display, Heavy metal fashion - Band shirts, Heavy metal fashion - Patches, Heavy metal fashion - Other, Heavy metal fashion - Jackets, Heavy metal fashion - Legwear, Heavy metal fashion - Hairstyles, Heavy metal fashion - Accessories and jewelry, Heavy metal fashion - Body modification, Heavy metal fashion - Female metal fashion, Heavy metal fashion - Imitators

Read more here: » Heavy metal fashion: Encyclopedia II - Heavy metal fashion - Accessories and jewelry

Exisiting most often within (or perhaps exclusively with) the metal circle is a slight variation where both hands are used. All digits, with the exception of the little fingers, are closed and the hands are then brought together; thumb on thumb. This form has been referred to as "too much metal for one hand" Another form almost exclusively used with the metal circle (by some bands as the Brazilian band Angra) is alike to the version depicted above, except that all digits except the index are closed and the hands are brought together w ...

See also:

Corna, Corna - Infidelity, Corna - Superstition, Corna - Satanism, Corna - Heavy metal, Corna - Other uses, Corna - Variations

Read more here: » Corna: Encyclopedia II - Corna - Variations

Drummer Tomas Haake says that there are plans for a new album and DVD in 2006/2007.[1] Meshuggah - Official releases. Psykisk Testbild (EP, 1989) Contradictions Collapse (1991) None (EP, 1994) Selfcaged (USA version) (1995) Selfcaged (1995) Destroy Erase Improve (1995) Chaosphere (1998) Nothing (2002) I (EP, 2004) See also:

Meshuggah, Meshuggah - Band history, Meshuggah - Style, Meshuggah - Band members, Meshuggah - Current members, Meshuggah - Former members, Meshuggah - Discography, Meshuggah - Official releases, Meshuggah - Other releases, Meshuggah - Trivia

Read more here: » Meshuggah: Encyclopedia II - Meshuggah - Discography