The culture and intellectual output of the Jewish community in Poland had a profound impact on Judaism as a whole. Some Jewish historians have recounted that the word Poland is pronounced as Polania or Polin in Hebrew, and as transliterated into Hebrew, these names for Poland were interpreted as "good omens" because Polania can be broken down into three Hebrew words: po ("here"), lan ("dwells"), ya ("God"), and Polin into two words of: po ("here") lin ("[you should] dwell"). The ...

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History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth

The conflict between Rabbis Aaron and Zalman Teitelbaum refers to an ongoing feud between two sons of the present Satmar Rebbe, Moshe Teitelbaum, the oldest son, Aaron Teitelbaum, and the third-oldest, Zalman Leib Teitelbaum. Both brothers wish to succeed their father after his death, and have been jostling for power since 1999. Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Background to the present conflict. There are conflicting reports about how the disagreement first started. Zalman's supporters say that Aaron's leadership ...

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Satmar Hasidic dynasty, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Name, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - History, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Outline of Satmar's Hasidic rabbinical lineage, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Background to the dynasty, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum succeeds Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - The conflict between Aaron and Zalman Teitelbaum, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Background to the present conflict, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Comparisons to earlier conflicts, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Historical context of Hasidic schisms, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Literature of importance to Satmar, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Sources, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - General links, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Conflicts between Teitelbaum brothers' camps

Read more here: » Satmar Hasidic dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Satmar Hasidic dynasty - The conflict between Aaron and Zalman Teitelbaum

Judaism - Prayers. Main articles: Jewish services, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]], and [[{{{4}}}]]See also:

Judaism, Judaism - Introduction, Judaism - Monotheism, Judaism - Practical worship and the laws, Judaism - Traditional view of the development of Judaism, Judaism - Critical historical view of the development of Judaism, Judaism - Religious doctrine and Principles of Faith, Judaism - The traditional Jewish bookshelf, Judaism - Jewish Law and interpretation, Judaism - What makes a person Jewish?, Judaism - Jewish philosophy, Judaism - Jewish denominations, Judaism - Jewish denominations in Israel, Judaism - Karaism, Judaism - Jewish prayer and practice, Judaism - Prayers, Judaism - Jewish holidays, Judaism - Torah readings, Judaism - Synagogues and Jewish buildings, Judaism - Dietary laws: Kashrut, Judaism - Family purity, Judaism - Life-cycle events, Judaism - Community leadership, Judaism - Classical priesthood, Judaism - Prayer leaders, Judaism - Specialized religious roles, Judaism - Jewish religious history, Judaism - Ancient Jewish religious history, Judaism - Historical Jewish groupings to 1700, Judaism - Persecutions, Judaism - Hasidism, Judaism - The Enlightenment and Reform Judaism, Judaism - The Holocaust, Judaism - The present situation, Judaism - Judaism and other religions, Judaism - Christianity and Judaism, Judaism - Islam and Judaism, Judaism - Jews and Judaism, Judaism - Jewish law and religion, Judaism - Comparative

Read more here: » Judaism: Encyclopedia II - Judaism - Jewish prayer and practice

Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Outline of Satmar's Hasidic rabbinical lineage. Rebbe Yisrael Baal Shem Tov - founder of Hasidism. Rebbe R' Ber - the Magid (Preacher) of Mezritch - disciple of the Baal Shem Tov. Rebbe R' Elimelech Lipman of Lizensk - Author of Noam Elimelech - disciple of the Magid of Mezritch. Rebbe Yaakov Yitzchak - the Chozeh (Seer) of Lublin - Author of Zichron Zos - disciple of Rebbe Elimelech of Lizensk. Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum of Ujhel - Auth ...

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Satmar Hasidic dynasty, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Name, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - History, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Outline of Satmar's Hasidic rabbinical lineage, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Background to the dynasty, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum succeeds Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - The conflict between Aaron and Zalman Teitelbaum, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Background to the present conflict, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Comparisons to earlier conflicts, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Historical context of Hasidic schisms, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Literature of importance to Satmar, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Sources, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - General links, Satmar Hasidic dynasty - Conflicts between Teitelbaum brothers' camps

Read more here: » Satmar Hasidic dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Satmar Hasidic dynasty - History

The first and greatest hasidic Rebbe according to Hasidism was its founder Israel ben Eliezer known as the Ba'al Shem Tov ("Master [of the] Good Name"). His disciples who rose up or were selected for positions of leadership and their successors have thereafter been honored with the same title, Rebbe, which gradually came to imply of itself a higher spiritual status. Each Hasidic group refers to their leader as "The Rebbe". A Hasidic leader is also known as an AdMoR (an acrostic for ''Ad[oneinu] Mo[reinu] R[abe ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes

A rebbe is distinct from a 'rav' (a word usually translated as Rabbi, who is a leader of an Orthodox Jewish community, either hasidic or non-hasidic) in that a rebbe need have no scholarly attainments, and as such is not necessarily qualified to pasken halakha (decide points of Jewish law). It is not uncommon for a Hasidic Jew to have a rebbe and to go to a rav for a ruling on an issue of religious law. Interestingly, there has been a female rebbe, the 'Mai ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav

The chief source for Besht's biography is Baer (Dob) b. Samuel's Shibchei ha-Besht, Kopys, 1814, and frequently republished. For Besht's methods of teaching, the following works are especially valuable: Jacob Joseph ha-Kohen, Toledot Ya'akob Yosef Likutim (Likut)... a collection of Hasidic doctrines The works of Baer of Meseritz Critical works on the subject are: Dubnow, Yevreiskaya Istoria, ii. 426–431 idem, in Voskhod, viii. Nos. 5–10 Grätz, Gesch. der ...

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Israel ben Eliezer, Israel ben Eliezer - Early life and marriage, Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges, Israel ben Eliezer - Disputes with the Frankists, Israel ben Eliezer - His legacy, Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines, Israel ben Eliezer - Opposition to Luria's Kabbalah, Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism, Israel ben Eliezer - Characteristics, Israel ben Eliezer - In legend, Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles, Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

Read more here: » Israel ben Eliezer: Encyclopedia II - Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385. The first Jews arrived in the territory of modern Poland in the 10th century. Travelling along the trade routes leading eastwards to Kiev and Bukhara, the Jewish merchants also crossed the areas of Silesia. One of them, a diplomat and merchant from the Moorish town of Tortosa in Al-Andalus, known under his Arabic name of Ibrahim ibn Jakub, was the first chronicler to mention the Polish state under the rule of prince Mieszko I. The first actual mention of ...

See also:

History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572

History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385. Main article: History of Poland (966-1385) The first Jews arrived in the territory of modern Poland in the 10th century. Travelling along the trade routes leading eastwards to Kiev and Bukhara, the Jewish merchants also crossed the areas of Silesia. One of them, a diplomat and merchant from the Moorish town of Tortosa in Al-Andalus, known under his Arabic name of Ibrahim ibn Jakub, was the first chronicler to mention the Polish ...

See also:

History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572

The foundation-stone of Hasidism as laid by Besht is a strongly marked panentheistic conception of God. He declared the whole universe, mind and matter, to be a manifestation of the Divine Being; that this manifestation is not an emanation from God, as is the conception of the Kabbalah, for nothing can be separated from God: all things are rather forms in which God reveals Himself. When man speaks, said Besht, he should remember that his speech is an element of life, and that life itself is a manifestation of God. Even evil exists in God. Th ...

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Israel ben Eliezer, Israel ben Eliezer - Early life and marriage, Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges, Israel ben Eliezer - Disputes with the Frankists, Israel ben Eliezer - His legacy, Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines, Israel ben Eliezer - Opposition to Luria's Kabbalah, Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism, Israel ben Eliezer - Characteristics, Israel ben Eliezer - In legend, Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles, Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

Read more here: » Israel ben Eliezer: Encyclopedia II - Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines

Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz. Belz Grand Rabbi Shalom Rokeach of Belz (1779 - 1855), also known as the Sar Shalom. Grand Rabbi Joshua Rokeach of Belz (1825 - 1894). Grand Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (I) (1854 - 1926). Grand Rabbi Aharon Rokeach (1877 - 1957), also known as Reb Arele, and as the Kedushath Aharon. Grand Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (II) (b. 1948). Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov. Bobov 1. Grand Rabbi Shlomo Halberstam (1847-1905 ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties

The later developments of Hasidism are unintelligible without consideration of Besht's opinion concerning man's proper relation with the universe. True worship of God, as above explained, consists in, the cleaving to, and the unification with, God. To use his own words, "the ideal of man is to be a revelation himself, clearly to recognize himself as a manifestation of God." Mysticism, he said, is not the Kabbalah, which everyone may learn; but that sense of true oneness, which is usually as strange, unintelligible, and incomprehensible to ma ...

See also:

Israel ben Eliezer, Israel ben Eliezer - Early life and marriage, Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges, Israel ben Eliezer - Disputes with the Frankists, Israel ben Eliezer - His legacy, Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines, Israel ben Eliezer - Opposition to Luria's Kabbalah, Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism, Israel ben Eliezer - Characteristics, Israel ben Eliezer - In legend, Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles, Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

Read more here: » Israel ben Eliezer: Encyclopedia II - Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism

Schools for girls within the Hasidic world share the same values, outlook, methodology, and aims of the mitnagdic non-Hasidic Haredi schools. However, they will place a greater emphasis in the teachings of their individual Hasidic Rebbes and much of the instruction will be conducted in Yiddish which is still the home language for most Hasidic families in the world today. While the schools for young Hasidic females are "generically" part of the Bais Yaakov movement, they often take on different names, such as: Bais Roch ...

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Bais Yaakov, Bais Yaakov - History, Bais Yaakov - Current, Bais Yaakov - Educational approach, Bais Yaakov - Curriculum, Bais Yaakov - Locations, Bais Yaakov - Hasidic schools

Read more here: » Bais Yaakov: Encyclopedia II - Bais Yaakov - Hasidic schools

Official Russian policy would eventually prove to be substantially harsher to the Jews than that under independent Polish rule. The lands that had once been Poland were to remain the home of many Jews, as, in 1772, Catherine II, the tzarina of Russia, instituted the Pale of Settlement, restricting Jews to the western parts of the empire, which would eventually include much of Poland, although it excluded some areas in which Jews had previously lived. By the late 1800s, over four million Jews would live in the Pale. Initially, R ...

See also:

History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918

In Israel, some of the best known Hasidic groups are the Ger, Nadvorna, Vizhnitz and Belz Hasidim, each having their own rebbes. In the United States of America there are the Satmar (founded by Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum), Puppa, Skulen, Skver, Czernobyl, Bobov, and Lubavitch Hasidim. Some Hasidic rebbes have thousands of followers, or disciples called hasidim, (meaning "righteous ones"), whilst others may have only a few hundred. Some only have a title, but don't have a following beyond their own family members and ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Hasidic sects

The word " Rebbe" is a mispronunciation of the Mishnaic Hebrew word "Rabbe" (or "Rabbi" which is spelled correctly but mispronounced in English) meaning "my master" or "my teacher". The early teachers of the Mishnah (in early Greek and Roman times) had the title Rabbe, such as Rabbi Akiva, Rabbi Simeon bar Yohai. Rabbi Judah haNasi was simply called "Rabbe" ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Terminology and history

There are well over a few hundred groups of Hasidim over the generations as it is impossible to list them all here, only some of the bigger and well known ones will be. Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz. Belz Grand Rabbi Shalom Rokeach of Belz (1779 - 1855), also known as the Sar Shalom. Grand Rabbi Joshua Rokeach of Belz (1825 - 1894). Grand Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach (I) (1854 - 1926). Grand Rabbi Aharon Rokeach (1877 - 1957), also known as Reb Arele, and as the Kedushath Aharon. Gra ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - In Jewish history, Rebbe - Founding of Hasidism, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Rebbes of Hasidic dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Rebbes of Hasidic dynasties

To date there are generally - although there are quite some exceptions - two main characteristics that mark a rabbi as a rebbe. One is reading "kvitlach" (Yiddish, "notes"). A kvittle is a note with names and short requests for which the rebbe to pray. Hasidim believe that rebbes read supernaturally "between the lines" of a kvittle and in every Hasidic sect numerous anecdotes always circulated of how the rebbe saw things that were not written in the kvittle. The kvittle is usually written by the rebbe's "gabbai" (secretary). Usually, but with exceptions, a "pidyon" (redemption) of cash is handed to the rebbe under the kvitt ...

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Rebbe, Rebbe - Terminology and history, Rebbe - Usage, Rebbe - Distinction of rebbe and rav, Rebbe - Hasidic Rebbes, Rebbe - Relationship of Hasidim to the Rebbe, Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish, Rebbe - Hasidic sects, Rebbe - Rebbes of different dynasties, Rebbe - Rebbes of Belz, Rebbe - Rebbes of Bobov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Breslov, Rebbe - Rebbes of Ger, Rebbe - Rebbes of Chabad Lubavitch, Rebbe - Rebbes of Karlin, Rebbe - Rebbes of Satmar Sighet-Uhel, Rebbe - Rebbes of Skverr, Rebbe - Rebbes of Toldos Aharon-Reb Arele, Rebbe - Rebbes of Viznitz

Read more here: » Rebbe: Encyclopedia II - Rebbe - Kvitlach and tish

History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews. Jews also played a role in the fight for independence in 1918, some joining Józef Piłsudski, while many other communities decided to remain neutral in the fight for a Polish state. In the wake of World War I and the ensuing conflicts that engulfed Eastern Europe — the Russian Civil War, Polish-Ukrainian War, and Polish-Soviet War — many pogroms were launched against the Jews by all sides. As a substantial number of Jews were perceived to have supported the Bolsheviks in Russia ...

See also:

History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39

History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar. Between 40,000 and 100,000 Polish Jews survived the Holocaust in Poland by hiding or by joining the Polish or Soviet partisan units. Another 50,000–170,000 were repatriated from the Soviet Union and 20,000–40,000 from Germany and other countries. At its postwar peak, there were 180,000–240,000 Jews in Poland settled mostly in Warsaw, Łódź, Kraków, and Wrocław. Soon after the end of the Second World War, Jews began to flee Poland. Prompted by renewed anti- ...

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History of the Jews in Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history to Golden Age: 966–1572, History of the Jews in Poland - Early history: 966–1385, History of the Jews in Poland - The early Jagiellon era: 1385–1505, History of the Jews in Poland - Center of the Jewish world: 1505–72, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1572–1795, History of the Jews in Poland - The Warsaw Confederation, History of the Jews in Poland - Increasing isolation, History of the Jews in Poland - The Cossack Uprising and the Deluge, History of the Jews in Poland - Decline under the Saxon Dynasty, History of the Jews in Poland - The Partitions, History of the Jews in Poland - The development of Judaism in Poland and the Commonwealth, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish learning, History of the Jews in Poland - The rise of Hasidism, History of the Jews in Poland - Jews of Poland within the Russian Empire 1795–1918, History of the Jews in Poland - Pogroms, History of the Jews in Poland - Haskalah and Halakha, History of the Jews in Poland - Politics in Polish Territory, History of the Jews in Poland - Interwar period 1918–39, History of the Jews in Poland - Independence and Polish Jews, History of the Jews in Poland - Jewish and Polish culture, History of the Jews in Poland - Growing anti-Semitism, History of the Jews in Poland - WWII and the destruction of Polish Jewry 1939–45, History of the Jews in Poland - The Polish September campaign, History of the Jews in Poland - Soviet-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - The Holocaust: German-occupied Poland, History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89, History of the Jews in Poland - Postwar, History of the Jews in Poland - 1967–1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Since 1989, History of the Jews in Poland - Notes

Read more here: » History of the Jews in Poland: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Poland - Communist rule: 1945–89

The Besht's condition was bettered when he took a position as a ritual butcher in Kshilowice, near Iaslowice. This position he soon gave up in order to conduct a village tavern that his brother-in-law bought for him. During the many years that he lived in the woods and came into contact with the peasants, Besht learned how to use plants for healing purposes and to effect wonderful cures. In fact, his first appearance in public was that of an "ordinary" Baal Shem. He wrote amulets and prescribed cures. To his credit be it said that he was far ...

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Israel ben Eliezer, Israel ben Eliezer - Early life and marriage, Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges, Israel ben Eliezer - Disputes with the Frankists, Israel ben Eliezer - His legacy, Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines, Israel ben Eliezer - Opposition to Luria's Kabbalah, Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism, Israel ben Eliezer - Characteristics, Israel ben Eliezer - In legend, Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles, Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

Read more here: » Israel ben Eliezer: Encyclopedia II - Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges

At this time, too, he learned how to work miracles with the name of God. The following is an instance: In Constantinople, where Besht stopped on his intended journey to Palestine, he was received with unusual hospitality by a worthy couple who were childless. In return for their kindness Besht, when departing, promised them that they should be blessed with a son, and rendered this possible by the utterance of the Sacred Name. Now, to do this was a great sin; and scarcely had the words of the incantation passed Besht's lips when he heard a vo ...

See also:

Israel ben Eliezer, Israel ben Eliezer - Early life and marriage, Israel ben Eliezer - Development as leader and challenges, Israel ben Eliezer - Disputes with the Frankists, Israel ben Eliezer - His legacy, Israel ben Eliezer - Elements of Besht's doctrines, Israel ben Eliezer - Opposition to Luria's Kabbalah, Israel ben Eliezer - Influence on Hasidism, Israel ben Eliezer - Characteristics, Israel ben Eliezer - In legend, Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles, Israel ben Eliezer - Bibliography

Read more here: » Israel ben Eliezer: Encyclopedia II - Israel ben Eliezer - His miracles