Main article History of flexible wing hang gliding Hang gliding - Overview. Early experiments with gliding flight were made throughout the late 19th century by pioneers such as Otto Lilienthal. These craft would now be considered hang gliders. Modern hang gliding was invented, or at least strongly influenced, by the NASA technician Francis Rogallo in 1948 with the invention of the Flexkite. This device was considered as a possible landing system for the astronauts return to earth. From there, ...

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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Hanging has been used as punishment throughout history; it is known to have been invented and used by the Persian Empire. The typical sentence involving hanging is that the condemned person "be hanged by the neck until dead". A more elaborate sentence, once used for particularly heinous crimes (e.g., high treason in Britain), was for the person to be "hanged, drawn and quartered" – here the victim was saved from asphyxiation in o ...

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Hanging, Hanging - History, Hanging - Hanging by country, Hanging - Britain, Hanging - Soviet Union, Hanging - Iran, Hanging - The United States, Hanging - Singapore, Hanging - Recent hangings, Hanging - Grammar, Hanging - Folklore

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Hanging is a form of execution or a method for suicide. As form of capital punishment hanging has been used throughout history. There are four methods of hanging: the long drop the short drop the standard drop suspension hanging A long-drop hanging may break the neck (cervical fracture) causing traumatic spinal cord injury ...

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Hanging - History Hanging - Hanging by country
Hanging - Britain Hanging - Soviet Union Hanging - Iran Hanging - The United States Hanging - Singapore
Hanging - Recent hangings Hanging - Grammar Hanging - Folklore

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Main article History of flexible wing hang gliding Hang gliding - Overview. The early experiments with gliding flight were made throughout the late 19th century by pioneers such as Otto Lilienthal. These craft would now be considered hang gliders. Modern hang gliding was invented, or at least strongly influenced, by the NASA technician Francis Rogallo in 1948 with the invention of the Flexkite. This device was considered as a possible landing system for the astronauts return to earth. From th ...

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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This gruesome penalty was first used by King Edward I ('Longshanks') in his efforts to bring all of Great Britain under English rule. It was first inflicted in 1283 on the Welsh prince Dafydd ap Gruffydd, and on Sir William Wallace two decades later. At least one of the members of the Babington plot of 1586 to murder Queen Elizabeth I, one Chidiock Tichborne, is documented to have been executed in th ...

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Hanging drawing and quartering, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the punishment, Hanging drawing and quartering - History, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the crime, Hanging drawing and quartering - Similar lesser punishments for treason, Hanging drawing and quartering - Class distinctions in its application, Hanging drawing and quartering - Religious considerations, Hanging drawing and quartering - Eyewitness accounts, Hanging drawing and quartering - Mention in literature, Hanging drawing and quartering - France, Hanging drawing and quartering - Notes

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This gruesome penalty was first used by King Edward I ('Longshanks') in his efforts to bring all of Great Britain under English rule. It was first inflicted in 1283 on the Welsh prince Dafydd ap Gruffydd, and on Sir William Wallace two decades later. One of the most savage uses of this method of execution was carried out in September 1586 in the aftermath of the Babington plot to murder Queen Elizabeth I and replace her on the throne with Mary Queen of Scots. On hearing of the appalling agony which the first seven conspirators were su ...

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Hanging drawing and quartering, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the punishment, Hanging drawing and quartering - History, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the crime, Hanging drawing and quartering - Similar lesser punishments for treason, Hanging drawing and quartering - Class distinctions in its application, Hanging drawing and quartering - Religious considerations, Hanging drawing and quartering - Eyewitness accounts, Hanging drawing and quartering - Mention in literature, Hanging drawing and quartering - France, Hanging drawing and quartering - Notes

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The following generations follow the classification from the British Hang Gliding Musuem's Hang Gliding History: Development in Britain of the Flexwing hang glider [9] 1971 - 1975. First Generation. Basic Rogallo wing. 1974 - 1976. Second Generation. Increased Nose Angle, Deflexors. 1977 - 1979. Third Generation Multiple Deflexors. 1978 - 1980. Fourth Generation. Buried Keel and Tip rods. In 1978, the Atlas (La Mouette) entered the market. It resembled Icarus V but had a flexible wing and no rudders. ...

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History of flexible wing hang gliding, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Key, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Pre-Powered Flight Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Platz Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Rogallo Development Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Firsts, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Parallel or Significant development milestones, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Production Era

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Capital punishment is a legal form of punishment in the U.S. state of Washington. A total of 109 executions have been carried out in the state and its preceddessor territories since 1849. All but two of those executions were by hanging. Capital punishment in Washington - History. The first hangings occurred on January 5, 1849 when Cussas and Quallahworst, two Native Americans, were hanged for murder. Executions are rarely carried out in the state — the most executions in one year was five in 1939, and the ...

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Capital punishment in Washington - History Capital punishment in Washington - Method Capital punishment in Washington - Capital offenses Capital punishment in Washington - Executions since 1976 Capital punishment in Washington - Notes

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History of flexible wing hang gliding - Firsts. 1948. Flexible kite patent filed by Francis Rogallo and Gertrude Rogallo. USA. Patent allowed march, 20 1951. [2] 1955. Rogallo flights. Indonesia. Unverified. Cross Country Magaazine, #45 (June or July 1996)? 1961-12-30. First foot launch in a Rogallo flex wing hang glider. Barry Palmer. During the period from 1961 to 1963, Barry Palmer of Phoenix and friends, made hundreds of flights using the Rogallo concept. Those flights ranged in length up to 200 yards, at altitudes up to 80 feet, and overall ...

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History of flexible wing hang gliding, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Key, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Pre-Powered Flight Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Platz Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Rogallo Development Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Firsts, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Parallel or Significant development milestones, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Production Era

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Capital punishment in New Zealand was abolished in 1989, and was last used in 1957. During the period in which the death penalty was in effect, a total of 85 people were executed. Capital punishment in New Zealand - Method. The method of execution in New Zealand was hanging. At first, there were many possible execution sites all around the country, but later, the only two cities in which hangings could be carried out were Wellington (the capital) and Auckland (the largest city). Initially, there was no prof ...

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Capital punishment in New Zealand - Method Capital punishment in New Zealand - History Capital punishment in New Zealand - Abolition

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Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, now entirely abolished in all circumstances, has a long history, dating from before the modern United Kingdom actually existed. Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Origins. Hanging by the neck as form of capital punishment was introduced to Britain by the Anglo-Saxon invaders of the 5th century. By the 10th century it had become a common method of execution. William the Conqueror decreed that hanging should only be used for conspirators or in times of war and ...

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Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Origins Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Reform Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Abolition Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Notable executions

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The first hang glider (especially Otto Lilienthal's) had many features in common with a modern flex wing hang glider. For example they may have been foot launched and weight shift controlled. The wing, although made from cloth, was "rigid" in the sense of having its shape (as far as was intended) to be held in place by spars and struts. 1853. First uncontrolled flight in heavier-than-air aircraft. UK, Yorkshire, Brompton Dale. George Caley's coachman. Timeline of aviation - 19th century 1891. First controlled foot launche ...

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History of flexible wing hang gliding, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Key, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Pre-Powered Flight Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Platz Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Rogallo Development Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Firsts, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Parallel or Significant development milestones, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Production Era

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1923. Platz Glider. The Platz glider was not foot launched (by the pilot alone). It was controlled by the pilot directly deforming the wing. In this sense it is not like a modern flex wing hang glider. However it was the first glider to have a flexible wing: it's shape maintained by the passage of the craft through the air. It was simple enough to be folded into a single length to be carried by Platz while riding a bicycle. Although mainstream modern flexible wing hang gliders did not directly evolve from the unusual design of the Platz glider some, for instance Tony Prentice in the 19 ...

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History of flexible wing hang gliding, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Key, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Pre-Powered Flight Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Platz Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Rogallo Development Era, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Firsts, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Parallel or Significant development milestones, History of flexible wing hang gliding - Production Era

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Broadly there are two classes of hang glider. A flexible wing hang glider, having flight controlled by a wing whose shape changes in virtue of the shifted weight of the pilot. This is not a paraglider. The second class is a rigid wing hang glider, having flight controlled by spoilers, typically on top of the wing. In both flexible and rigid wings the pilot hangs below the wing without any additional fairing. A third class of hang gliders exists (officially called Sub-Class O-2 by the FAI) where the pilot is integrated into the wing by ...

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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While hang gliding has traditionally been considered a highly unsafe sport, the gliders themselves are as safe as any other aircraft when constructed by HGMA, BHPA or DHV*-certified manufacturers using modern materials. All modern gliders have built-in stall recovery mechanisms (such as luff lines in kingposted gliders) and are designed and tested for as much stability as possible, depending on the performance characteristics desired. Pilot safety is, as in all other forms of aviation, a matter of training (through cert ...

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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Launch techniques include foot-launching from a hill, tow-launching from a ground-based tow system, aerotowing (behind another powered aircraft), and powered harnesses. Other, more exotic launch techniques have also been used successfully, such as hot-air balloon drops for very high altitude launches. In flight, conditions can be either soarable or not soarable (flights in non-soarable conditions are referred to as "sled runs"). Soaring flight can be sustained generally through thermals (caused by solar heating of surface air) or ridge lift ...

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Hang gliding, Hang gliding - Classes, Hang gliding - History, Hang gliding - Overview, Hang gliding - History of Rigid Wing Hang Gliding, Hang gliding - Flying, Hang gliding - Safety, Hang gliding - Performance 2003, Hang gliding - Costs 2003, Hang gliding - Records, Hang gliding - Competition, Hang gliding - Related sports

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Shakespeare's play Henry V features the discovery of a French plot to kill King Henry V before he sailed to France. Two of the conspirators (Henry, Lord Scroop of Masham, and Richard, Earl of Cambridge) were nobles and were beheaded; Thomas Grey, Knight of Northumberland, was drawn and quartered. In Robin Hobb's "realist" fantasy novels "The Farseer Trilogy" and "The Tawny Man Trilogy", villagers accused of being able to talk to animals are hanged, quartered and burned. Charles Dickens' A Tale Of Two Cities also refers to Charles Darnay possibly b ...

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Hanging drawing and quartering, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the punishment, Hanging drawing and quartering - History, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the crime, Hanging drawing and quartering - Similar lesser punishments for treason, Hanging drawing and quartering - Class distinctions in its application, Hanging drawing and quartering - Religious considerations, Hanging drawing and quartering - Eyewitness accounts, Hanging drawing and quartering - Mention in literature, Hanging drawing and quartering - France, Hanging drawing and quartering - Notes

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The crime of treason, or offences against the king (or queen) is often thought of in terms of attempted regicides, such as Guy Fawkes and others mentioned above. However, the crime was interpreted at different periods of English history to include a variety of acts which, at the time, were deemed to threaten the constitutional authority of the monarchy. For example, on 12th December 1674, William Burnet, was condemned to this punishment for offences against the king: namely that he "had often endeavoured to reconc ...

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Hanging drawing and quartering, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the punishment, Hanging drawing and quartering - History, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the crime, Hanging drawing and quartering - Similar lesser punishments for treason, Hanging drawing and quartering - Class distinctions in its application, Hanging drawing and quartering - Religious considerations, Hanging drawing and quartering - Eyewitness accounts, Hanging drawing and quartering - Mention in literature, Hanging drawing and quartering - France, Hanging drawing and quartering - Notes

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The crime of treason, or offences against the king (or queen) is often thought of in terms of attempted regicides, such as Guy Fawkes and others mentioned above. However, the crime was interpreted at different periods of English history to include a variety of acts which, at the time, were deemed to threaten the constitutional authority of the monarchy. For example, on 12 December 1674, William Burnet, was condemned to this punishment for offences against the king: namely that he "had often endeavoured to reconcil ...

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Hanging drawing and quartering, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the punishment, Hanging drawing and quartering - History, Hanging drawing and quartering - Details of the crime, Hanging drawing and quartering - Similar lesser punishments for treason, Hanging drawing and quartering - Class distinctions in its application, Hanging drawing and quartering - Religious considerations, Hanging drawing and quartering - Eyewitness accounts, Hanging drawing and quartering - Mention in literature, Hanging drawing and quartering - France, Hanging drawing and quartering - Notes

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