Site banner
.
Home Forums Blogs Articles Photos Videos Contact FAQ                    
.
.
Wisdom Archive
Body Mind and Soul
Faith and Belief
God and Religion
Law of Attraction
Life and Beyond
Love and Happiness
Peace of Mind
Peace on Earth
Personal Faith
Spiritual Festivals
Spiritual Growth
Spiritual Guidance
Spiritual Inspiration
Spirituality and Science
Spiritual Retreats
More Wisdom
Buddhism Archives
Hinduism Archives
Sustainability
Theology Archives
Even more Wisdom
2012 - Year 2012
Affirmations
Aura
Ayurveda
Chakras
Consciousness
Cultural Creatives
Diksha (Deeksha)
Dream Dictionary
Dream Interpretation
Dream interpreter
Dreams
Enlightenment
Essential Oils
Feng Shui
Flower Essences
Gaia Hypothesis
Indigo Children
Kalki Bhagavan
Karma
Kundalini
Kundalini Yoga
Life after death
Mayan Calendar
Meaning of Dreams
Meditation
Morphogenetic Fields
Psychic Ability
Reincarnation
Spiritual Art, Music & Dance
Spiritual Awakening
Spiritual Enlightenment
Spiritual Healing
Spirituality and Health
Spiritual Jokes
Spiritual Parenting
Vastu Shastra
Womens Spirituality
Yoga Positions
Site map 2
Site map
.

Griqua

A Wisdom Archive on Griqua

Griqua

A selection of articles related to Griqua

More material related to Griqua can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Griqua
griqua, Griqua, Griqua - Notes

ARTICLES RELATED TO Griqua

Griqua: Encyclopedia - Coloured

In the South African and Namibian context, the term Coloured (also known as Bruinmense, Kleurlinge or Bruine Afrikaners) refers to a rather heterogenous group of people of mixed Khoisan and white European descent. Many also have some degree of Malay, Malagasy, Black (Bantu) and South Indian ancestry, especially in the Western Cape. Some racially pure Khoisans with a European-rooted culture and identity are might also identify as and be considered as Coloureds. During the apartheid era, in orde ...

Including:

Read more here: » Coloured: Encyclopedia - Coloured

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - The Coloureds

The Oxford Dictionary of South African English reveals that the word "Coloured" has been used since the 1840s to refer specifically to South Africans of mixed race, while the term Cape Coloureds came into use around the turn of the 19th/20th centuries. During the 19th century the people of Griqualand, who would now be known as Coloured, were known by the Afrikaans term Baastards. An offshoot of the Cape Coloureds now make up a separate ethnic group in south-central Namibia, known as the Rehoboth Basters, migrated to their current location in pre-German times. They have s ...

See also:

Coloured, Coloured - The Coloureds, Coloured - Apartheid and beyond, Coloured - Southern Africa, Coloured - Other usage

Read more here: » Coloured: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - The Coloureds

Griqua: Encyclopedia - Bushmen

The Bushmen (also known as Khwe Khoe, Basarwa, or San) peoples of South Africa and neighbouring Botswana and Namibia, who live in the Kalahari, are part of the Khoisan group and are related to the Khoikhoi. While they have no collective name for themselves in any of their languages, all of which incorporate click consonants, they do identify themselves by group with such names as Ju/’hoansi and !Kung (the punctuation characters representing different clicks). They have lived in southern Africa (and probably othe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Bushmen: Encyclopedia - Bushmen

Griqua: Encyclopedia - Xhosa

Nelson Mandela is a famous Xhosa-speaker. Western Cape: 1.1 million, Gauteng: 0.7 million, Free State: 0.25 million, Kwazulu-Natal: 0.22 million (2001 est. 1) The Xhosa people are a group of peoples of Bantu origins living in south-east South Africa. Xhosa - Location. The Xhosa population mainly lives in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, although they are found throughout the country. The population is centralized in the Ciskei and Transkei regio ...

Including:

Read more here: » Xhosa: Encyclopedia - Xhosa

Griqua: Encyclopedia - Xiri language

Xiri, or in Dutch orthography Griqua (ethnonym Xirigowap, also called "Cape Hottentot"), is a Khoisan language of South Africa. It is related to Nama. Xiri was once spoken by Griqua along the entire coast of South Africa from Namibia to Lesotho, but it is now moribund, with less than a hundred scattered speakers left. Xiri language - External link. The Ethnologue Report for Xiri Khoisan languages  (classification) Nama | Naro | N/u | Sandawe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Xiri language: Encyclopedia - Xiri language

Griqua: Encyclopedia - Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Due to the emigration of many White South Africans, there are an additional estimated 300,000 Afrikaans-speakers in the UK, with other substantial communities found in Perth, Western Australia and Toronto, Canada. It is the primary language used by two related ethnic groups: the Afrikaners (including Boers) and the Coloureds or kleurlinge/bruinmense (includ ...

Including:

Read more here: » Afrikaans: Encyclopedia - Afrikaans

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - Apartheid and beyond

Discriminated against by apartheid, Coloureds were as a matter of state policy forced to live in segregated townships - in some cases leaving homes their families had occupied for generations - and received an inferior education, though better than that provided to Black South Africans. They played an important role in the struggle against apartheid: for example the African Political Organisation established in 1902 had an exclusively Coloured membership. To note their segregation and demonstrate their identity ...

See also:

Coloured, Coloured - The Coloureds, Coloured - Apartheid and beyond, Coloured - Southern Africa, Coloured - Other usage

Read more here: » Coloured: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - Apartheid and beyond

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - Southern Africa

The term "Coloured" is also used to describe persons of mixed race in Namibia, to refer to those of part Khoisan, part white descent. The Basters of Namibia constitute a separate ethnic group that are sometimes considered a sub-group of the Coloured population of that country. Under South African rule, the policies and laws of apartheid were extended to what was then called South West Africa, and the treatment of Namibian Coloureds was co ...

See also:

Coloured, Coloured - The Coloureds, Coloured - Apartheid and beyond, Coloured - Southern Africa, Coloured - Other usage

Read more here: » Coloured: Encyclopedia II - Coloured - Southern Africa

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Xhosa - History of the Xhosa

The Xhosa are part of the southern Nguni migration which slowly moved south from the region around the Great Lakes; based on linguistic and archeological evidence, the ancestors of the Xhosa are likely to have arrived in South Africa around 1500 years ago. [1] The name Xhosa refers to a specific tribal leader, called uXhosa, from whom the Xhosa claim descent. They refer to themselves as the amaXhosa and their language as isiXhosa, a Bantu language. Xhosa society was historically viewed as an 'open' society, because of its readi ...

See also:

Xhosa, Xhosa - Location, Xhosa - History of the Xhosa, Xhosa - Local Enviroment, Xhosa - Language, Xhosa - Religion, Xhosa - Oral tradition, Xhosa - Famous Xhosa People

Read more here: » Xhosa: Encyclopedia II - Xhosa - History of the Xhosa

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Khoikhoi - History

Khoikhoi social organisation was profoundly damaged and, in the end, destroyed by white colonial expansion and land seizure from the late seventeenth century onwards, which ended traditional Khoikhoi pastoral life. As social structures broke down, some Khoikhoi people settled on farms and became bondsmen or farmworkers; others were incorporated into existing clan and family groups of the Xhosa people. Although there is no longer any 'pure' ethnic group in southern Africa with an exclusively Khoikhoi identity, mixed race groups such as ...

See also:

Khoikhoi, Khoikhoi - Name, Khoikhoi - History, Khoikhoi - Publications

Read more here: » Khoikhoi: Encyclopedia II - Khoikhoi - History

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - History

The area in which Oudtshoorn is situated was originally inhabited by the Bushmen, as evidenced by the many rock paintings that are found in caves throughout the surrounding Swartberg mountains. The first European explorers of the area was a trading party led by a certain Ensign Shrijver, who were guided there by a Griqua via an ancient elephant trail in January 1689. The expedition reached as far as present-day Aberdeen before turning back and exiting the Klein Karoo valley through Attaquas Kloof on 16 March of the same year. However, it was only a hundred years later tha ...

See also:

Oudtshoorn Western Cape, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - History, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - First Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Second Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Afrikaans, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Wine, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Tourist attractions

Read more here: » Oudtshoorn Western Cape: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - History

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Boer Republics - History

Although some of these republics were already founded from 1795 onwards during the period of Dutch colonial rule at the Cape, most of these states were established after Britain took over from the Netherlands as the colonial power at the Cape of Good Hope. Subsequently a number of its Dutch-speaking inhabitants trekked inland in 1835 in order to escape their administrative control in a movement that became known as the Great Trek. Several of these states were established after military defeats of the indigenous population by the Voortrekkers/Boers by virtue o ...

See also:

Boer Republics, Boer Republics - History, Boer Republics - List of the Boer and Griqua states

Read more here: » Boer Republics: Encyclopedia II - Boer Republics - History

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - History of South Africa - Colonisation

History of South Africa - European expeditions. Main article: History of Cape Colony Little is known about the nearly 500 years from 500 AD to the date of first European contact. The first explorers to reach South Africa were the Portuguese, drawn southwards in hope of finding a sea route to India and Asia to replace costly and time-consuming land routes through central Asia. In 1487, Bartolomeu Dias and a small group of his men rounded a rocky, windy cape, naming it Cabo da Boa Espe ...

See also:

History of South Africa, History of South Africa - Pre-Colonisation, History of South Africa - Prehistory, History of South Africa - Bantu expansion, History of South Africa - Colonisation, History of South Africa - European expeditions, History of South Africa - The Dutch settle in, History of South Africa - Burghers meet the bush, History of South Africa - British at the Cape, History of South Africa - Difaqane and destruction, History of South Africa - The Great Trek, History of South Africa - A river runs red, History of South Africa - Independent South Africa, History of South Africa - The Boer republics, History of South Africa - The Anglo-Boer Wars, History of South Africa - Peace and unity?, History of South Africa - Prelude to apartheid, History of South Africa - Apartheid era, History of South Africa - Post-apartheid, History of South Africa - Rewriting history, History of South Africa - Free elections: Round two, History of South Africa - Into the future, History of South Africa - Notes

Read more here: » History of South Africa: Encyclopedia II - History of South Africa - Colonisation

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Bushmen - Relocation and government persecution

Since the mid-1990s the central government of Botswana has been trying to move Bushmen out of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve even though the national constitution guarantees the people the right to live there in perpetuity. The Game Reserve was originally created in 1961 to protect the 5,000 Bushmen living there who were being persecuted by farmers and cattle-rearing tribes. The government's position is that it is too costly to provide even such basic services as medical care and schooling, despite the reserve's existing tourism revenues. ...

See also:

Bushmen, Bushmen - San, Bushmen - Relocation and government persecution, Bushmen - In the media

Read more here: » Bushmen: Encyclopedia II - Bushmen - Relocation and government persecution

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Afrikaans - History

Afrikaans is linguistically closely related to 17th century Dutch dialects spoken in North and South Holland, and to modern Dutch by extension. Speakers of each language can today make themselves fairly easily understood by speakers of the other. Some find the accents associated with Dutch or Flemish to be softer than Afrikaans (which is sometimes described as gutteral), but there is no general agreement on this, with some Afrikaans speakers ...

See also:

Afrikaans, Afrikaans - History, Afrikaans - Grammar, Afrikaans - Orthography, Afrikaans - Comparison with Dutch German and English, Afrikaans - Sociolinguistics, Afrikaans - Afrikaans phrases, Afrikaans - Additional information, Afrikaans - Reference

Read more here: » Afrikaans: Encyclopedia II - Afrikaans - History

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Bushmen - San

The term "San" was historically applied to Bushmen by their ethnic relatives and historic rivals, the Khoikhoi. This term means outsider in the Khoikhoi language and was derogatory; anthropologist Henry Harpending states that "in the Kalahari, 'San' has all the baggage that the 'N-word' has in America." [1]. For this reason, some of this group still prefer to be called Bushmen. Opinions, however, vary on whether the term "Bushmen" is appropriate – given that the term is sometimes viewed as pejorative.See also:

Bushmen, Bushmen - San, Bushmen - Relocation and government persecution, Bushmen - In the media

Read more here: » Bushmen: Encyclopedia II - Bushmen - San

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Afrikaans

C. J. Langenhoven, the town's most famous inhabitant, rose to prominence during the post-collapse period. Considered by many to be one of the fathers of Afrikaans, Langenhoven was a prodigious writer who provided much of the literature that formed the backbone of the Afrikaans language during its early development. The Oudtshoorn of today is a large and modern town that relies mostly on tourism, farming and the ever-present ostrich industry for most of its economic activity. The Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees ("Little Karoo National Arts Festival"), South Africa's largest Afrikaans language arts fest ...

See also:

Oudtshoorn Western Cape, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - History, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - First Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Second Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Afrikaans, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Wine, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Tourist attractions

Read more here: » Oudtshoorn Western Cape: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Afrikaans

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - First Ostrich Boom

The main reason for the large rise in prosperity was the ostrich, whose feathers had become extremely popular as fashion accessories in Europe; they were especially popular for use on hats. Between 1875 and 1880 ostrich prices reached up to GBP 1,000 a pair. The farmers of the region, realising that ostriches were far more profitable than any other activity, ripped out their other crops and planted lucerne, which was used as feed for the ostriches. The rising wealth also finally allowed for the completio ...

See also:

Oudtshoorn Western Cape, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - History, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - First Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Second Ostrich Boom, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Afrikaans, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Wine, Oudtshoorn Western Cape - Tourist attractions

Read more here: » Oudtshoorn Western Cape: Encyclopedia II - Oudtshoorn Western Cape - First Ostrich Boom

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - Xhosa - Famous Xhosa People

Nelson Mandela is a Xhosa-speaking member of the Thembu people. Other famous Xhosa speakers include: Stephen Biko Bulelani Ngcuka Thabo Mbeki Makhaya Ntini Desmond Tutu Brenda Fassie Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Chris Hani Oliver Tambo Walter Sisulu Miriam Makeba Robert Sobukwe John Kani Winston Ntshona Enoch Sontonga Govan Mbeki Archibald Campbell Jordan Victoria MxengeSee also:

Xhosa, Xhosa - Location, Xhosa - History of the Xhosa, Xhosa - Local Enviroment, Xhosa - Language, Xhosa - Religion, Xhosa - Oral tradition, Xhosa - Famous Xhosa People

Read more here: » Xhosa: Encyclopedia II - Xhosa - Famous Xhosa People

Griqua: Encyclopedia II - History of South Africa - Prelude to apartheid

The first government of the new Union was headed by General Louis Botha, with General Jan Smuts as his deputy. Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party or SAP, followed a generally pro-British, white-unity line. More radical Boers split away under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Party (NP) in 1914. The NP championed Afrikaner interests, advocating separate dev ...

See also:

History of South Africa, History of South Africa - Pre-Colonisation, History of South Africa - Prehistory, History of South Africa - Bantu expansion, History of South Africa - Colonisation, History of South Africa - European expeditions, History of South Africa - The Dutch settle in, History of South Africa - Burghers meet the bush, History of South Africa - British at the Cape, History of South Africa - Difaqane and destruction, History of South Africa - The Great Trek, History of South Africa - A river runs red, History of South Africa - Independent South Africa, History of South Africa - The Boer republics, History of South Africa - The Anglo-Boer Wars, History of South Africa - Peace and unity?, History of South Africa - Prelude to apartheid, History of South Africa - Apartheid era, History of South Africa - Post-apartheid, History of South Africa - Rewriting history, History of South Africa - Free elections: Round two, History of South Africa - Into the future, History of South Africa - Notes

Read more here: » History of South Africa: Encyclopedia II - History of South Africa - Prelude to apartheid

More material related to Griqua can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Griqua
.
  » Home » » Home »