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Gregorian Calendar | A Wisdom Archive on Gregorian Calendar |  | Gregorian Calendar A selection of articles related to Gregorian Calendar |  |
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Gregorian calendar
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Gregorian Calendar | |
 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar can, for certain purposes, be extended backwards to dates preceding its official introduction, producing the proleptic Gregorian Calendar. However, this proleptic calendar should be used with great caution.
For ordinary purposes, the dates of events occurring prior to 15 October 1582 are generally shown as they appeared in the Julian calendar, and not converted into their Gregorian equivalents.
However, events occurring in countries where the Gregorian calendar was introduced later than 4 October 1 ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar |
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Gregorian calendar - Invention.
The motivation of the Catholic Church in adjusting the calendar was to have Easter celebrated at the time that they thought had been agreed to at the First Council of Nicaea in 325. Although a canon of the council implies that all churches used the same Easter, they did not. The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the Moon that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March. However, the Church of Rome still regarded 25 Ma ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - History |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - AccuracyThe Gregorian calendar improves the approximation made by the Julian calendar by skipping 3 Julian leap days in every 400 years, giving an average year of 365.2425 mean solar days long, which has an error of about 1 day per 3300 years with respect to the mean tropical year of 365.2422 days but less than half this error with respect to the vernal equinox year of 365.2424 days. Both are substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Accuracy |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error
This image shows the difference between the Gregorian calendar and the seasons.
The Y axis is "days error" and the X axis is Gregorian calendar years.
Each point represents a single date on a given year. The error shifts by about 1/4 day per year. Years that are multiples of 100 but not 400 are NOT leap years. This causes a correction on years 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, and 2300.
For instance, these corrections cause 23 December 1903 to be the latest December solstice, and 20 December 2096 to be the earliest solst ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Days of the weekJanuary 1 of any year whose number is a multiple of 400 is a Saturday. From this you can work out the day of the week of any date.
See also:
Days of the week
Calculating the day of the week
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See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Days of the week |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Numerical factsWhen leap years and common years are taken into account, there are a total of 14 possible Gregorian calendars.
When different dates of Easter are also taken into account, there are a total of 70 possible Gregorian calendars.
An average year is 365.2425 days = 52.1775 weeks = 8,765.82 hours = 525,949.2 minutes = 31,556,952 seconds.
A common year is 365 days = 8,760 hours = 525,600 minutes = 31,536,000 seconds.
A leap year is 366 days = 8,784 hours = 527,040 minutes = 31,622,400 seconds.
(Some years may also contain one or two leap seconds which can be positive or negative.)
See als ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Months of the yearThe Gregorian calendar's year is divided into 12 months:
English speakers sometimes remember the number of days in each month by the use of the traditional mnemonic verse: Thirty days hath September / April, June and November / All the rest have thirty-one / Excepting February alone / Which has but twenty-eight, in fine / Till leap year gives it twenty-nine. Alternate endings are: Which has eight and a score / Until leap year gives it one day more, or Which hath twenty-eight days clear / And twenty-nine in each leap year. or When ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Months of the year |
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 |  |  | Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usageDates of events in Britain prior to 1752 are usually now shown in their original Old Style form, whereas dates of events in (then British) America prior to 1752 are usually now shown in the New Style form.
For example, Shakespeare died on 23 April (OS), and it is rare to see this converted to 3 May (NS). But while George Washington was born on 11 February (OS), his birthday is now celebrated on 22 February (N ...
See also:Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - History, Gregorian calendar - Invention, Gregorian calendar - Beginning of the year, Gregorian calendar - Adoption outside of Roman Catholic nations, Gregorian calendar - Proleptic Gregorian calendar, Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage, Gregorian calendar - Difference between Gregorian and Julian calendar dates, Gregorian calendar - Months of the year, Gregorian calendar - Accuracy, Gregorian calendar - Calendar seasonal error, Gregorian calendar - Numerical facts, Gregorian calendar - Number of leap years starting on a given day of the week, Gregorian calendar - Days of the week, Gregorian calendar - Reference Read more here: » Gregorian calendar: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian calendar - Confusion with British vs. American usage |
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