Great Sphinx of Giza

Great Sphinx of Giza - Water erosion. In recent years professor Robert M. Schoch of Boston University, Colin Reader and other geologists have pointed out that the Sphinx displays evidence of prolonged water erosion. Egypt's last significant rainy period ended during the third millennium BC, and these geologists have posited that the amount of water erosion evident on the Sphinx indicates a construction date no later than the sixth or fifth millennia BC, at least two thousand years before the traditional construct ...

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Great Sphinx of Giza, Great Sphinx of Giza - Description, Great Sphinx of Giza - Riddle of the Sphinx, Great Sphinx of Giza - Origins, Great Sphinx of Giza - Missing nose, Great Sphinx of Giza - Alternative dating theories, Great Sphinx of Giza - Water erosion, Great Sphinx of Giza - Other speculations, Great Sphinx of Giza - Notes

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A Sphinx is an iconic image of a recumbent lion with a human head, invented by the Egyptians of the Old Kingdom, but a cultural import in archaic Greek mythology, where it received its name (Greek Σφινξ, "strangler"). The best known is the Great Sphinx of Giza. Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx. The Egyptian sphinx is an ancient iconic mythical creature usually comprised of a recumbent lion – an animal with sacred solar associations – with a human head, usually that of a pharaoh. Main ...

Including:

• Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx
• Sphinx - Greek Sphinx
• Sphinx - Similar creatures
• Sphinx - Mannerist Sphinx
• Sphinx - 19th century and symbolism

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The Egyptian sphinx is an ancient iconic mythical creature usually comprised of a recumbent lion – an animal with sacred solar associations – with a human head, usually that of a pharaoh. Main article:Great Sphinx of Giza. The largest and most famous is the Great Sphinx of Giza , sited on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile River, facing due east, with a small temple between its paws. The face of the Great Sphinx is believed to be the head of the pharaoh Khafra (often known by the Hellen ...

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Sphinx, Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx, Sphinx - Greek Sphinx, Sphinx - Similar creatures, Sphinx - Mannerist Sphinx, Sphinx - 19th century and symbolism

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Conservation status: Vulnerable The Lion (Panthera leo) is a mammal of the family Felidae. It is the largest and most powerful living felid with the exception of the tiger. The male lion, easily recognized by his mane, may weigh up to 250 kg (550 lb) Females are much smaller, weighing up to 90 kg (300 lb). In the wild lions live for around 10–14 years, while in captivity they can live over 20. Lions are predatory carnivores who live in family groups, called prides. The family c ...

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• Lion - Lions in the wild
• Lion - Lion Subspecies
• Lion - Attacks on humans
• Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers
• Lion - Lions in culture
• Lion - Lions in sculpture
• Lion - Lions in heraldry
• Lion - Lions in media
• Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

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The racial identity of ancient Egyptians is steeped in controversy. The black presence in Ancient Egypt was generally treated by scholars as a footnote, and the commonly purveyed notion of blacks in pharaonic Egypt was that they were Nubian slaves of very European-looking Egyptian masters and mistresses. With the excavation of the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt in 1922, a wave of what has been called "Egyptomania" swept the Western world, triggering renderings of ancient Egyptians in consumer goods, dec ...

Including:

• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

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There was a single Sphinx in Greek mythology, a unique demon of destruction and bad luck, according to Hesiod a daughter of the Chimaera and Orthrus, or, according to others, of Typhon and Echidna— all of these chthonic figures. She was represented in vase-painting and bas-reliefs most often seated upright rather than recumbent, as a winged lion with a woman's head; or she was a woman with the paws, claws and breasts of a lion, a serpent's tail and birdlike wings. Hera or Ares sent the Sphinx from her Ethiopian homeland (for the Gre ...

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Sphinx, Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx, Sphinx - Greek Sphinx, Sphinx - Similar creatures, Sphinx - Mannerist Sphinx, Sphinx - 19th century and symbolism

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Not all human-headed animals of antiquity are sphinxes. In ancient Assyria, for example, bas-reliefs of bulls with the crowned bearded heads of kings guarded the entrances to temples. In the classical Olympian mythology of Greece, all the deities had human form, though they could assume their animal natures as well. All the creatures of Greek myth that combine human and animal form are survivals of the pre-Olympian religion: centaurs, Typhon, Medusa, Lamia. In Hindu tradition, one of the Avatars of Vishnu was the Narasimha which means 'man-lion'. The Avatar had a human body and the h ...

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Sphinx, Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx, Sphinx - Greek Sphinx, Sphinx - Similar creatures, Sphinx - Mannerist Sphinx, Sphinx - 19th century and symbolism

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List of statues - Alberta. Wayne Gretzky statue outside Rexall Place (home of the Edmonton Oilers) List of statues - Manitoba. Timothy Eaton statue in the MTS Centre List of statues - Newfoundland. John Cabot The Dead Christ St. Patrick The Fighting Newfoundlander Sir Wilfred Grenfell St. John the Baptist Peter Pan The Caribou Gaspar Corte-Real Shan ...

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List of statues, List of statues - Belgium, List of statues - Brazil, List of statues - Canada, List of statues - Alberta, List of statues - Manitoba, List of statues - Newfoundland, List of statues - Ontario, List of statues - Egypt, List of statues - France, List of statues - Greece, List of statues - Peru, List of statues - Russia, List of statues - Sweden, List of statues - United Kingdom, List of statues - England, List of statues - United States including territories, List of statues - Alabama, List of statues - Arkansas, List of statues - Massachusetts, List of statues - Michigan, List of statues - New York, List of statues - Nevada, List of statues - Pennsylvania, List of statues - Puerto Rico, List of statues - Texas, List of statues - Washington DC, List of statues - By distinction, List of statues - Oldest, List of statues - Tallest, List of statues - Highest placement, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture by volume, List of statues - Largest metal sculpture, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture

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Like all other cats, lions are superpredators, but unlike all other cats they are social hunters and take prey too large and dangerous to overpower singly, including adult zebras, cape buffalo, giraffes, hippopotamuses, and even sub-adult elephants. Singly, a lion kills with the neck bite that breaks the neck or severs vital blood vessels; several lions may pin a large prey animal while another delivers the lethal neck bite or suffocates the prey by covering the victim's muzzle, preventing breathing. Lions are not averse to scavenging, and t ...

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Lion, Lion - Lions in the wild, Lion - Lion Subspecies, Lion - Attacks on humans, Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers, Lion - Lions in culture, Lion - Lions in sculpture, Lion - Lions in heraldry, Lion - Lions in media, Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

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List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Northern Upper Egypt. Abydos (Ancient: "Abedju") el-'Araba el Madfuna Kom el-Sultan Umm el-Qa'ab Shunet ez Zebib Apollinopolis Parva (Modern: "Qus", Ancient: "Gesa" or "Gesy") Qus Necropolis Antaeopolis (Modern: "Qaw el-Kebir", Ancient: "Tjebu" or "Djew-Qa") Athribis (Modern: "Wannina", Ancient: "Hut-Repyt") B ...

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List of Ancient Egyptian sites, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Lower Egypt The Nile Delta, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Middle Egypt, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Upper Egypt, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Northern Upper Egypt, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Southern Upper Egypt, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Lower Nubia, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Upper Nubia, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - The Oases, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Sinai, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Eastern Desert, List of Ancient Egyptian sites - Reference

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Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests. Afrocentrists also cite the results of Cheikh Anta Diop's forensic tests of melanin content in Egyptian mummies and of forensic reconstruction of skulls to prove their contention that the early dynastic Egyptians were black Africans and remained so in predominant part for millennia. Supporters of Diop's claims assert that similar tests for determining the melanin content in bones have been used by police departments in the gathe ...

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Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

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The following article excerpted from the Encyclopaedia Britannica illustrates some elements of the cultural argument, pro and con. Encyclopaedia Britannica 1974 ed. Macropedia Article, Vol 14: "Populations, Human" - page 843 "In Libya, which is mostly desert and oasis, there is a visible Negroid element in the sedentary populations, and at the same is true of the Fellahin of Egypt, whether Copt or Muslim. Osteological studies have shown that the Negroid element was stronger in predynastic times than at present, reflecting an early m ...

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Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

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List of statues - England. Nelson's Column. The Angel of the North. ...

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List of statues, List of statues - Belgium, List of statues - Brazil, List of statues - Canada, List of statues - Alberta, List of statues - Manitoba, List of statues - Newfoundland, List of statues - Ontario, List of statues - Egypt, List of statues - France, List of statues - Greece, List of statues - Peru, List of statues - Russia, List of statues - Sweden, List of statues - United Kingdom, List of statues - England, List of statues - United States including territories, List of statues - Alabama, List of statues - Arkansas, List of statues - Massachusetts, List of statues - Michigan, List of statues - New York, List of statues - Nevada, List of statues - Pennsylvania, List of statues - Puerto Rico, List of statues - Texas, List of statues - Washington DC, List of statues - By distinction, List of statues - Oldest, List of statues - Tallest, List of statues - Highest placement, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture by volume, List of statues - Largest metal sculpture, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture

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List of statues - Alabama. Vulcan statue, Birmingham, Alabama World's tallest cast iron statue List of statues - Arkansas. Christ of the Ozarks statue, Eureka Springs, Arkansas List of statues - Massachusetts. Robert Treat Paine, Taunton The Whaler, New Bedford List of statues - Michigan. Joe Louis statue, often vandalized List of statues - New York. Statue of ...

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List of statues, List of statues - Belgium, List of statues - Brazil, List of statues - Canada, List of statues - Alberta, List of statues - Manitoba, List of statues - Newfoundland, List of statues - Ontario, List of statues - Egypt, List of statues - France, List of statues - Greece, List of statues - Peru, List of statues - Russia, List of statues - Sweden, List of statues - United Kingdom, List of statues - England, List of statues - United States including territories, List of statues - Alabama, List of statues - Arkansas, List of statues - Massachusetts, List of statues - Michigan, List of statues - New York, List of statues - Nevada, List of statues - Pennsylvania, List of statues - Puerto Rico, List of statues - Texas, List of statues - Washington DC, List of statues - By distinction, List of statues - Oldest, List of statues - Tallest, List of statues - Highest placement, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture by volume, List of statues - Largest metal sculpture, List of statues - Largest stone sculpture

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Most philologists consider the ancient Egyptian language to be a member of the Afro-Asiatic family (otherwise called "Hamito-Semitic") - a language group, most probably native to Africa, that covers most of the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, as well as much of Chad and Nigeria. As a result, speakers of Afro-Asiatic languages are multi-ethnic and possess a wide range of skin colors. (Other languages in this family include Arabic and Hebrew.) In contrast, Afrocentrists commonly link ancient Egyptian with languages of the ...

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Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

Read more here: » Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians: Encyclopedia II - Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments

Lions have also been known to breed with their close counterparts, tigers (most often Siberian), while in captivity to create interesting mixes. These two new breeds are called ligers and tigons. The liger originates from mating a male lion and a tigress. Because the lion passes on a growth-promoting gene, but the corresponding growth-inhibiting gene from the female lion is not present, ligers are larger than either parent. It is said that ligers do not stop growing and will grow constantly through their lifespan, until their bodies c ...

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Lion, Lion - Lions in the wild, Lion - Lion Subspecies, Lion - Attacks on humans, Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers, Lion - Lions in culture, Lion - Lions in sculpture, Lion - Lions in heraldry, Lion - Lions in media, Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

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While a hungry lion will probably attack a human that passes near, some (usually male) lions seem to seek out human prey. Some of the more publicized cases include the Tsavo man-eaters and the Mfuwe Man-Eater. In both cases the hunters who slew the lions wrote books about their exploits and how much it scared them. In folklore, man-eating lions are sometimes considered demons. The Mfuwe and Tsavo incidents did bear some similarities. The lions in both the incidents were all larger than normal, lacked manes and seemed to suffer from to ...

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Lion, Lion - Lions in the wild, Lion - Lion Subspecies, Lion - Attacks on humans, Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers, Lion - Lions in culture, Lion - Lions in sculpture, Lion - Lions in heraldry, Lion - Lions in media, Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

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The major differences between lion subspecies are size, mane appearance and location. Some of forms listed below are not regarded as distinct subspecies by the majority of taxonomists. Genetic evidence suggests that all modern lions derived from one common ancestor only ca. 55,000 years ago, so all African lions might be lumped into one subspecies. Panthera leo azandica - North East Congo lion. Panthera leo bleyenberghi - Katanga lion. Panthera leo hollisteri - Congo lion.See also:

Lion, Lion - Lions in the wild, Lion - Lion Subspecies, Lion - Attacks on humans, Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers, Lion - Lions in culture, Lion - Lions in sculpture, Lion - Lions in heraldry, Lion - Lions in media, Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

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Artistic renderings of the human form in dynastic Egyptian art were produced using a variety of pigments, including stark white, yellow, brown, red-brown, inky black and even blue. In some instances, the selection of skin tones was symbolic and meant to convey vitality, strength, feminity, permanence, and even death. In typical portrayals of Egyptians in their own art, from the Old Kingdom onwards they appear brown-skinned, using a red ochre pigment. The tomb of Tutankhamun contained a box on which the pharaoh was depicted riding a ch ...

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Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments, Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

Read more here: » Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians: Encyclopedia II - Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments

Lion - Lions in sculpture. Lions have been widely used in sculpture and statuary to provide a sense of majesty and awe, especially on public buildings, including: The Great Sphinx of Giza Nelson's column in London's Trafalgar Square. The entrance to the Britannia Bridge crossing of the Menai Strait, Wales. Patience and Fortitude, the large stone lions outside the main branch of the New York Public Library, also the mascots of the New York and Bro ...

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Lion, Lion - Lions in the wild, Lion - Lion Subspecies, Lion - Attacks on humans, Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers, Lion - Lions in culture, Lion - Lions in sculpture, Lion - Lions in heraldry, Lion - Lions in media, Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

Read more here: » Lion: Encyclopedia II - Lion - Lions in culture