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Grammar | A Wisdom Archive on Grammar |  | Grammar A selection of articles related to Grammar |  |
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grammar, Grammar, Grammar - Development of grammars, Grammar - Types of grammar, Grammar - Grammatical devices, Grammar - Grammatical terms, Grammar - Related topics, Category:Grammars of specific languagesu
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Grammar |  |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Burmese language - GrammarThe word order of the Burmese language is subject-object-verb. The only exception to this rule is the verb ga (to be), which is placed directly after the subject. Pronouns in Burmese vary according to the gender and status of the audience. Burmese is monosyllabic, that is, every word is a root to which a particle but not another word may be prefixed (Ko, 1924, p viii). Sentence structure determines syntactical relations, and verbs are not conjugated but have particles suffixed to them. For example, the verb for 'to eat' is sá, and remains the same.
See also:Burmese language, Burmese language - Dialects and accents, Burmese language - Romanisation, Burmese language - Script, Burmese language - Grammar, Burmese language - Adjectives, Burmese language - Verbs, Burmese language - Nouns, Burmese language - Pronouns, Burmese language - Phonology, Burmese language - Consonants, Burmese language - Vowels, Burmese language - Tones, Burmese language - Syllable structure, Burmese language - Vocabulary, Burmese language - Bibliography Read more here: » Burmese language: Encyclopedia II - Burmese language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Welsh language - Grammar
Welsh language - Phonology.
Welsh has the following consonant phonemes:
/z/ occurs only in unassimilated loanwords; the voiceless nasals /m̥/, /n̥/, /ŋ̊/ occur only as a ...
See also:Welsh language, Welsh language - Status, Welsh language - History and development, Welsh language - Grammar, Welsh language - Phonology, Welsh language - Orthography, Welsh language - Morphology, Welsh language - Counting system, Welsh language - Other features of Welsh grammar, Welsh language - Dialects, Welsh language - Welsh in education, Welsh language - Welsh in the economy, Welsh language - Welsh in warfare Read more here: » Welsh language: Encyclopedia II - Welsh language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Old Tongue - GrammarGrammatical knowledge of the language remains sketchy at best, but a few observations can nonetheless be made concerning its phonology, morphology, and syntax.
Old Tongue - Phonology.
The exact phonological value of many letters and digraphs can only be guessed at, but the pronunciations provided by Jordan for some of the more important words offer at least some semblance of a guide. Further, given that the author's own native language is (American) English, one can perh ...
See also:Old Tongue, Old Tongue - History, Old Tongue - Grammar, Old Tongue - Phonology, Old Tongue - Morphology, Old Tongue - Syntax, Old Tongue - Phrases and Translations, Old Tongue - Bibliography Read more here: » Old Tongue: Encyclopedia II - Old Tongue - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Okinawan language - GrammarOkinawan dialects retain a number of old grammatical features, such as a distinction between the terminal form (終止形) and the attributive form (連体形), the genitive function of が ga (lost in the Shuri dialect), the nominative function of ぬ nu (Japanese: の no), as well as honorific/plain distribution of ga and nu in nominative use.
One etymology given for the -un and -uru endings is the continuative form suffixed with uri (Classical Japanese: 居り wori, ...
See also:Okinawan language, Okinawan language - Phonology, Okinawan language - Vowels, Okinawan language - Consonants, Okinawan language - Syllabary, Okinawan language - Correspondences with Japanese, Okinawan language - Grammar, Okinawan language - Bibliography, Okinawan language - Japanese Read more here: » Okinawan language: Encyclopedia II - Okinawan language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Románico - GrammarLike Esperanto and Ido, Románico is an agglutinative language, i.e., its vocabulary is built from invariable roots by adding affixes or other roots. Some of the more common affixes:
Románico - Affixes.
There is also a generic ending -en that can (when used with adverbs of time or the particles has, van, volde, or fay) be used to express any tense or mood: mi parlen "I'm speaking"; mi here parlen "I spoke yesterday"; mi has parlen "I spoke"; mi va ...
See also:Románico, Románico - Phonology, Románico - Alphabet and Pronunciation, Románico - Grammar, Románico - Affixes, Románico - Pronouns, Románico - Word Order, Románico - Sample Phrases Read more here: » Románico: Encyclopedia II - Románico - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Shabo language - Grammar
Shabo language - Syntax.
Basic word order is subject-object-verb; there are postpositions rather than prepositions.
Shabo language - Pronouns.
The pronouns "I" and "he" have been compared to Surmic languages; however, there are also resemblances in the pronouns with the Omotic Gunza language (Bender 1983.) The gender distinctions made are unusual for Africa.
See also:Shabo language, Shabo language - Classification, Shabo language - Sounds, Shabo language - Grammar, Shabo language - Syntax, Shabo language - Pronouns, Shabo language - Verbs, Shabo language - Nouns, Shabo language - Postpositions, Shabo language - Numbers, Shabo language - Sample sentences, Shabo language - Lexicon, Shabo language - Bibliography Read more here: » Shabo language: Encyclopedia II - Shabo language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Novial - Grammar
Novial - Personal pronouns subject and object.
The personal pronouns are:
me – I, me
nus – we, us
vu – you (one person)
vus – you (more than one person)
lo – he, him
los – they, them (all male)
la – she, her
las – they, them (all female)
le – he or she, him or her
les – they, them
lu – it
lus – they, the ...
See also:Novial, Novial - An International Language, Novial - Grammar, Novial - Personal pronouns subject and object, Novial - Verbs, Novial - Articles, Novial - Nouns, Novial - Adjectives, Novial - Adverbs, Novial - Novial today, Novial - Novial compared to Esperanto and Ido, Novial - Sample Text The Lord's Prayer Read more here: » Novial: Encyclopedia II - Novial - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Nobiin language - Grammar
Nobiin language - Pronouns.
The basic personal pronouns of Nobiin are:
ày- "I"
ìr- "you (singular)"
tàr- "he, she, it"
ùù- "we"
úr- "you (plural)"
tér- "they"
There are three sets of possessive pronouns. One of them is transparently derived from the set of personal pronouns plus a connexive suffix –íín. Another set is less clearly related to the simple personal pronouns; all possessive pronouns of this set bear a High tone. ...
See also:Nobiin language, Nobiin language - Geography and demography, Nobiin language - History, Nobiin language - Sounds, Nobiin language - Vowels, Nobiin language - Consonants, Nobiin language - Tone, Nobiin language - Grammar, Nobiin language - Pronouns, Nobiin language - Nouns, Nobiin language - Verbs, Nobiin language - Sentences, Nobiin language - Notes and references, Nobiin language - Notes, Nobiin language - References, Nobiin language - External link Read more here: » Nobiin language: Encyclopedia II - Nobiin language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Madras bashai - GrammarMadras bashai favours the Tamil syntax with heavy use of English words to represent concepts.
The following examples illustrates the difference between the syntax of Madras bashai, English and Tamil:
Code-switching plays a very important role in Madras bashai. For instance, a person aggrieved with the English in this article may plaintively wail:
"Intha maathiri full English speak panna people like me eppa ...
See also:Madras bashai, Madras bashai - Classification, Madras bashai - Grammar, Madras bashai - Verb conjugation, Madras bashai - Alternative pronunciation, Madras bashai - Questions with binary answers, Madras bashai - Verbifying and Nounification, Madras bashai - Vocabulary, Madras bashai - Examples, Madras bashai - Usage, Madras bashai - Cultural references, Madras bashai - Good examples, Madras bashai - Hilarious Tanglish Read more here: » Madras bashai: Encyclopedia II - Madras bashai - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Portuguese language - Grammar
Portuguese language - General.
Portuguese makes a clear distinction between the different word classes, that include verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, articles, conjunctions and interjections. There are also some other determiners and particles. Portuguese is a SVO language.
Portuguese language - Verbs.
As in most Romance languages, the Portuguese verb is usually inflected to agree with the subject's grammatical person (with three values, 1=I/us, ...
See also:Portuguese language, Portuguese language - History, Portuguese language - Derived languages, Portuguese language - Influence on other languages, Portuguese language - Classification and related languages, Portuguese language - Galician Spanish and Ladino, Portuguese language - Other romance languages, Portuguese language - Latin, Portuguese language - Geographic distribution, Portuguese language - Dialects, Portuguese language - Sounds, Portuguese language - Consonants, Portuguese language - Vowels, Portuguese language - Lexical stress, Portuguese language - Prosody and tone, Portuguese language - Grammar, Portuguese language - General, Portuguese language - Verbs, Portuguese language - Nouns pronouns and adjectives, Portuguese language - Demonstratives, Portuguese language - Vocabulary, Portuguese language - Writing system, Portuguese language - Spelling reforms, Portuguese language - Examples, Portuguese language - Notes Read more here: » Portuguese language: Encyclopedia II - Portuguese language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Guaraní language - GrammarGuaraní is highly agglutinative. It's a fluid-S type active language and it has been classified as a 6th class language in the Milewski's typology. It uses Subject Verb Object alignment usually, but Object Verb when the subject it's not specified.
The language lacks gender, distinction between singular and plural, and has no definite article.
Guaraní language - Pronouns.
Guaraní distinguishes between inclusive and exclusive pronouns of the first person plural.
Reflexive pronoun: je: ahecha ("I look"), ajehecha ("I look myself")
See also:Guaraní language, Guaraní language - Guaraní in Paraguay, Guaraní language - History, Guaraní language - Writing system, Guaraní language - Phonology, Guaraní language - Nasal Sandhi, Guaraní language - Grammar, Guaraní language - Pronouns, Guaraní language - Conjugation, Guaraní language - Tense and Aspect Morphemes, Guaraní language - Guaraní loans to English Read more here: » Guaraní language: Encyclopedia II - Guaraní language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Mercian Anglo-Saxon - GrammarMercian grammar is very dense and often complex.
Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Nouns.
Nouns have three genders: masculine, feminine, neuter; and four cases: nominative, accusative, dative and genetive. These in addition all have singular and plural forms. Mercian nounds can be strong or weak nouns, further complicating the grammatical picture.
e.g.
Strong masculine noun stān (stone)
nominative (singular, plural): stān, stānes accusative: stān, stānes dative: stāne, stānen genitive: stānes, stān ...
See also:Mercian Anglo-Saxon, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Historical Origins, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Alphabet, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Grammar, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Nouns, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Pronouns, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Articles, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Adjectives, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Verbs, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Vocabulary, Mercian Anglo-Saxon - References/Acknowledgements Read more here: » Mercian Anglo-Saxon: Encyclopedia II - Mercian Anglo-Saxon - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Singlish - GrammarThe grammar of Singlish has been heavily influenced by other languages and dialects in the region, such as Malay and Chinese, with some structures being identical to ones in Mandarin and other Chinese languages. As a result, Singlish has acquired some unique features, especially at the basilectal level. Note that all of the features described below disappear at the acrolectal level, as people in formal situations tend to adjust their speech towards accepted norms found in other varieties of English.
See also:Singlish, Singlish - Overview, Singlish - Usage in society, Singlish - Phonology, Singlish - Consonants, Singlish - Vowels, Singlish - Prosody, Singlish - Grammar, Singlish - Topic prominent, Singlish - Nouns, Singlish - To be, Singlish - The past tense, Singlish - Change of state, Singlish - Negation, Singlish - Interrogative, Singlish - Reduplication, Singlish - Kena, Singlish - One, Singlish - Discourse particles, Singlish - Miscellaneous, Singlish - Vocabulary, Singlish - Ordering at a coffee shop, Singlish - English words with different meanings in Singlish, Singlish - Expressions, Singlish - Singlish in pop culture, Singlish - Movie, Singlish - Television, Singlish - Literature Read more here: » Singlish: Encyclopedia II - Singlish - Grammar |
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 |  |  | Grammar: Encyclopedia II - Southern Athabascan languages - Grammar
Southern Athabascan languages - Typological overview.
Typologically, Southern Athabaskan languages are mostly fusional, polysynthetic, nominative-accusative head-marking languages. These languages are argued to be non-configurational languages. The canonical word order is SOV, as can be seen in Navajo example below:
Mósí tsídii yiníł’į́ 'The cat is looking at the bird.'
Subject = mósí "cat"
Object = tsídii "bird"
Verb = yi ...
See also:Southern Athabascan languages, Southern Athabascan languages - Family division, Southern Athabascan languages - Sounds Phonology, Southern Athabascan languages - Consonants, Southern Athabascan languages - Vowels, Southern Athabascan languages - Tone, Southern Athabascan languages - Comparative phonology, Southern Athabascan languages - Grammar, Southern Athabascan languages - Typological overview, Southern Athabascan languages - Nouns, Southern Athabascan languages - Postpositions, Southern Athabascan languages - Verbs, Southern Athabascan languages - Bibliography Read more here: » Southern Athabascan languages: Encyclopedia II - Southern Athabascan languages - Grammar |
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