This Ancient Egyptian necropolis consists of the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Cheops), the somewhat smaller Pyramid of Khafre (or Kephren), and the relatively modest-size Pyramid of Menkaure (or Mykerinus), along with a number of smaller satellite edifices, known as "queens" pyramids, and the Great Sphinx. Associated with these royal monuments are the tombs of high officials and much later burials and monuments (from the New Kingdom onwards) associated with ...

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Giza pyramid complex, Giza pyramid complex - The site, Giza pyramid complex - Orion theory, Giza pyramid complex - Components of the Necropolis, Giza pyramid complex - External link

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Giza pyramid complex, Giza pyramid complex - The site, Giza pyramid complex - Orion theory, Giza pyramid complex - Components of the Necropolis, Giza pyramid complex - External link

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Image:Pyramids at giza 01.jpg The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments is located some eight km inland into the desert from the old town of Giza on the Nile, some 20 km southwest of Cairo city centre. This Ancient Egyptian necropolis consists of the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Cheops), the somewhat smaller Pyramid of Khafre (or Kephren), and the relatively modest-sized Pyramid of Menkaure (or Mykerinus), along with a number of sma ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics, Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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For at least ten thousand years, the Nile valley has been the site of one of the most influential civilizations in the world. Even today, its architectural monuments, which include Great Pyramid and the Great Sphinx, are among the largest and most famous buildings in the world. Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics. Due to the scarcity of wood, the two predominant building materials used in ancient Egypt were unbaked mud brick and stone. From the Old Kingdom onward, stone was generally reserved for tombs ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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The Egyptian town of Zawiyet el-Aryan is located between between Giza and Abusir. To the west of the town, just in the desert area, is a necropolis, referred to by the same name. Here there are 2 pyramid complexes. Unusually there are just these 2 complexes, and little else. The pyramid complexes are the Layer Pyramid, and another ruined structure, called the Northern Pyramid. This second complex has not been extensively explored or excavated. Other related archivesAbusir, Egypt

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The temple complex of Karnak is located on the banks of the River Nile some 2.5 km north of Luxor. It consists of four main parts, the Precinct of Amon-Re, the Precinct of Montu, the Precinct of Mut and the Temple of Amenhotep IV (dismantled), as well as a few smaller temples and sanctuaries located outside the enclosing walls of the four main parts, and several avenues of ram-headed sphinxes connecting the Pr ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics, Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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Due to the scarcity of wood, the two predominant building materials used in ancient Egypt were unbaked mud brick and stone. From the Old Kingdom onward, stone was generally reserved for tombs and temples, while bricks were used even for royal palaces, fortresses, the walls of temple precincts and towns, and for subsidiary buildings in temple complexes. Most ancient Egyptian towns have been lost because they were situated in the cultivated and flooded area of the Nile Valley, although the dry, hot climate of Egypt preserved some mud br ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics, Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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Luxor Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes). Construction work on the temple began during the reign of Amenhotep III in the 14th century BC. Horemheb and Tutankhamun added columns, statues, and friezes – and Akhenaten had earlier obliterated his father's cartouches and installed a shrine to the Aten – but the only major expansion effort took place under Ramesses II some 100 years after the first stones were put in place. Luxor is thus unique among the main Egyptian temple complexes in having only two ph ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics, Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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Believed by mainstream egyptologists to have been constructed in approximately 20 years, the most widely accepted estimate for its date of completion is c. 2580 BC. This date is loosely supported by archæological findings which have yet to reveal a civilization (of sufficient population size or technical ability) older than the fourth dynasty in the area. The Great Pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis adjacent to the outskirts of modern Cairo, Egypt in Africa. It is the main part of a complex ...

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Great Pyramid of Giza, Great Pyramid of Giza - Age and location, Great Pyramid of Giza - Dating evidence, Great Pyramid of Giza - Construction and internal layout, Great Pyramid of Giza - Labor and construction theories, Great Pyramid of Giza - Alternative theories

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2012 (MMXII) is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. The year 2012 in the Gregorian Calendar corresponds to the years 5772 and 5773 in the Hebrew Calendar. 2012 - Events. 2012 - January. 23rd - Chinese New Year and scheduled new moon. [1] This time of year is associated with the Water-Dragon in Chinese astrology. [2] 2012 - March. 25th - Summer Time Begins ...

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2012 - Events
2012 - January 2012 - March 2012 - April 2012 - May 2012 - June 2012 - July 2012 - August 2012 - November 2012 - December 2012 - As yet unknown
2012 - Theories of apocalypticism and/or spiritual transformation 2012 - This year in fiction

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The number of pyramid structures in Egypt today is reported by most sources as being between 80 and 110, with a majority favouring the higher number. The reason for the imprecise nature of the count appears related to the fact that as many smaller pyramids are in a poor state of preservation and appear as little more than mounds of rubble, they are only now being properly identified and studied by archaeologists. Most are grouped in a number of pyramid fields, the most important of which are listed geographically, from north to south, below. Egyptian pyramids - Abu Raw ...

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Egyptian pyramids, Egyptian pyramids - Historic development, Egyptian pyramids - Construction, Egyptian pyramids - Pyramid symbolism, Egyptian pyramids - Pyramid sites, Egyptian pyramids - Abu Rawash, Egyptian pyramids - Giza, Egyptian pyramids - Zawyet el-Aryan, Egyptian pyramids - Abu Sir, Egyptian pyramids - Saqqara, Egyptian pyramids - Dahshur, Egyptian pyramids - Lisht, Egyptian pyramids - Meidum, Egyptian pyramids - Hawarra, Egyptian pyramids - el-Lahun, Egyptian pyramids - Notes

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Great Sphinx of Giza - Water erosion. In recent years professor Robert M. Schoch of Boston University, Colin Reader and other geologists have pointed out that the Sphinx displays evidence of prolonged water erosion. Egypt's last significant rainy period ended during the third millennium BC, and these geologists have posited that the amount of water erosion evident on the Sphinx indicates a construction date no later than the sixth or fifth millennia BC, at least two thousand years before the traditional construct ...

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Great Sphinx of Giza, Great Sphinx of Giza - Description, Great Sphinx of Giza - Riddle of the Sphinx, Great Sphinx of Giza - Origins, Great Sphinx of Giza - Missing nose, Great Sphinx of Giza - Alternative dating theories, Great Sphinx of Giza - Water erosion, Great Sphinx of Giza - Other speculations, Great Sphinx of Giza - Notes

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The constellation is extremely rich in bright stars and in deep-sky objects. Here are some of its stars: λ Ori (Meissa) is Orion's head. α Ori (Betelgeuse), at its right shoulder, is a red star, larger than the orbit of Venus. Although it is the α-star, it is somewhat fainter than Rigel. Betelgeuse is actually a sextuple star, but its companions are too small to be easily seen. It forms a point of the Winter Triangle. γ Ori (Bellatrix), "warrior woman", is at Orion's left shoulder. ζ Ori (Alnitak) ...

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Orion constellation, Orion constellation - Notable features, Orion constellation - Notable deep sky objects, Orion constellation - History, Orion constellation - Mythology, Orion constellation - In literature, Orion constellation - In music, Orion constellation - Stars

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2012 - January. 23rd - Chinese New Year and scheduled new moon. [1] This time of year is associated with the Water-Dragon in Chinese astrology. [2] 2012 - March. 25th - Summer Time Begins on the last Sunday this month at 2:00 (CET). At this time clocks are set ahead one hour. [3] 2012 - April. 7th - Jewish Passover (Pesach) 15th - 100th Anniversary of the sinking o ...

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2012, 2012 - Events, 2012 - January, 2012 - March, 2012 - April, 2012 - May, 2012 - June, 2012 - July, 2012 - August, 2012 - November, 2012 - December, 2012 - As yet unknown, 2012 - Theories of apocalypticism and/or spiritual transformation, 2012 - This year in fiction

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The shortest and most sexually explicit of Fleming's novels, it was banned in some countries and was not released in a paperback edition in Britain until several years after Fleming's death (Fleming had, in fact, requested that no paperback ever be published of the text). As a result, for British readers who never purchased the 1962 hardcover edition, The Spy Who Loved Me, not The Man with the Golden Gun, was their final Fleming James Bond novel. In the United States, a condensed version of the novel was published in the men's mag ...

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The Spy Who Loved Me, The Spy Who Loved Me - The novel, The Spy Who Loved Me - Plot summary, The Spy Who Loved Me - Comic strip adaptation, The Spy Who Loved Me - Trivia, The Spy Who Loved Me - The film, The Spy Who Loved Me - Plot summary, The Spy Who Loved Me - Cast & characters, The Spy Who Loved Me - Crew, The Spy Who Loved Me - Soundtrack, The Spy Who Loved Me - Vehicles & gadgets, The Spy Who Loved Me - Locations, The Spy Who Loved Me - Trivia, The Spy Who Loved Me - Novelisation

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Main article: Orion (mythology) It is not very surprising to see such a prominent constellation to have more than one version of a story surrounding it in Greek mythology. In another version, Artemis, the goddess of hunt and the moon fell in love with him and stopped doing her job of illuminating the sky at night. Her twin brother Apollo, seeing Orion swimming on the sea, dared his sister to strike what it just appeared to be a spot on the waves. Not knowing it was Orion, Artemis shot an arrow and killed him. Later when she found out what she did, she placed his body on the stars. The grief she ...

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Orion constellation, Orion constellation - Notable features, Orion constellation - Notable deep sky objects, Orion constellation - History, Orion constellation - Mythology, Orion constellation - In literature, Orion constellation - In music, Orion constellation - Stars

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The configurations of the constellation Orion roughly formed about 1.5 million years ago, because of relative slow movements of stars within the constellation from earth's perspective (especially the belt of Orion), constellation Orion will remain visible in the night sky for the next 1 to 2 millions years, making the constellation one of the longest observable constellation parallel to the rise of human civilization. (result generated from SkyChart III). Being such a brilliant pattern of stars, Orion was recognized by many ancie ...

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Orion constellation, Orion constellation - Notable features, Orion constellation - Notable deep sky objects, Orion constellation - History, Orion constellation - Mythology, Orion constellation - In literature, Orion constellation - In music, Orion constellation - Stars

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The Sword of Orion is the name of a composition of music by composer Vangelis on his 1976 album, Albedo 0.39. "The Arms of Orion" is the name of the song from the Batman Soundtrack (1989) performed by Prince and Sheena Easton. ...

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Orion constellation, Orion constellation - Notable features, Orion constellation - Notable deep sky objects, Orion constellation - History, Orion constellation - Mythology, Orion constellation - In literature, Orion constellation - In music, Orion constellation - Stars

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The constellation is mentioned in Horace's Odes, Homer's Odyssey and Iliad, and Virgil's Aeneid. The constellation of Orion also appears in Milton's Paradise Lost, and Tennyson's Locksley Hall, "Great Orion sloping slowly to the west". The Bible mentions Orion 3 times: Job 9:9, Job 38:31 & Amos 5:8 ...

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Orion constellation, Orion constellation - Notable features, Orion constellation - Notable deep sky objects, Orion constellation - History, Orion constellation - Mythology, Orion constellation - In literature, Orion constellation - In music, Orion constellation - Stars

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The shape of Egyptian pyramids is thought to represent the primordial mound from which the Egyptians believed the earth was created. The shape is also thought to be representative of the descending rays of the sun, and most pyramids were faced with polished, highly reflective white limestone, in order to give them a brilliant appearance when viewed from a distance. Pyramids were often also named in ways that made reference to solar luminescence. For example, the formal name of the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur was The Southern Shining Pyramid, and that of ...

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Egyptian pyramids, Egyptian pyramids - Historic development, Egyptian pyramids - Construction, Egyptian pyramids - Pyramid symbolism, Egyptian pyramids - Pyramid sites, Egyptian pyramids - Abu Rawash, Egyptian pyramids - Giza, Egyptian pyramids - Zawyet el-Aryan, Egyptian pyramids - Abu Sir, Egyptian pyramids - Saqqara, Egyptian pyramids - Dahshur, Egyptian pyramids - Lisht, Egyptian pyramids - Meidum, Egyptian pyramids - Hawarra, Egyptian pyramids - el-Lahun, Egyptian pyramids - Notes

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