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Franciscan

A Wisdom Archive on Franciscan

Franciscan

A selection of articles related to Franciscan

We recommend this article: Franciscan - 1, and also this: Franciscan - 2.
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franciscan, Franciscan, Franciscan - Books, Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis, Franciscan - The Clarisses or Poor Clares, Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood, Franciscan - The last years of Francis, Franciscan - The third order, Franciscan - The three rules of the order and the testament of Saint Francis, Franciscan - Work and extension of the brotherhood, Franciscan - Development to 1239. The laxer party, Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis, Franciscan - Distinguished names, Franciscan - Origin and rule, Franciscan - Renewed controversy on the question of poverty, Franciscan - Separate congregations, Franciscan - Spread of the order in modern times, Franciscan - Temporary success of the stricter party. Persecution, Franciscan - The Testament, Franciscan - The first rule, Franciscan - The later rule, Franciscan - The rule of 1221, Franciscan - To 1274. Bonaventure, Franciscan - To 1300. Continued dissensions, Franciscan - Unsuccessful attempts to unite the order

ARTICLES RELATED TO Franciscan

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Conventual Franciscans

The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv), commonly known as the Conventual Franciscans, is a branch of the order of Roman Catholic Friars founded by Francis of Assisi in 1209. The viability of the Franciscan movement after the founder's death depended upon a thorough assessment of the Order's role within the social situation. At that time regular trade with foreign lands was not o­nly discovering new fabrics and spices, but also new ways of thinking and living. People were leaving the land and seeking the activit ...

Including:

Read more here: » Conventual Franciscans: Encyclopedia - Conventual Franciscans

Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - The third order
Franciscan - Origin and rule. The first Rule given to lay men and women passionate about following St. Francis was found in the Guarnacci Library in Volterra, Italy. This primitive Rule is known as the Earlier Exhortation or the Earlier Version of the Letter to All the Faithful and was likely composed before 1215. An expanded version, the Later Exhortation was completed by about 1220. Both have been established as having been composed by St. Francis. Both documents call the lay faithful to a life of penance, i.e. ...

See also:

Franciscan, Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood, Franciscan - Work and extension of the brotherhood, Franciscan - The last years of Francis, Franciscan - The three rules of the order and the testament of Saint Francis, Franciscan - The first rule, Franciscan - The rule of 1221, Franciscan - The later rule, Franciscan - The Testament, Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis, Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis, Franciscan - Development to 1239. The laxer party, Franciscan - To 1274. Bonaventure, Franciscan - To 1300. Continued dissensions, Franciscan - Temporary success of the stricter party. Persecution, Franciscan - Renewed controversy on the question of poverty, Franciscan - Separate congregations, Franciscan - Unsuccessful attempts to unite the order, Franciscan - Spread of the order in modern times, Franciscan - Distinguished names, Franciscan - The Clarisses or Poor Clares, Franciscan - The third order, Franciscan - Origin and rule, Franciscan - Books

Read more here: » Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - The third order

Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood

A sermon which Francis heard in 1209 on Matt. x. 9 made such an impression on him that he decided to devote himself wholly to a life of apostolic poverty. Clad in a rough garment, barefoot, and, after the Evangelical precept, without staff or scrip, he began to preach repentance. He was soon joined by a prominent fellow townsman, Bernardo di Quintavalle, who contributed all that he had to the work, and by other companions, who are said to have reached the number of eleven within a year. The brothers lived in the deserted lazar-house o ...

See also:

Franciscan, Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood, Franciscan - Work and extension of the brotherhood, Franciscan - The last years of Francis, Franciscan - The three rules of the order and the testament of Saint Francis, Franciscan - The first rule, Franciscan - The rule of 1221, Franciscan - The later rule, Franciscan - The Testament, Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis, Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis, Franciscan - Development to 1239. The laxer party, Franciscan - To 1274. Bonaventure, Franciscan - To 1300. Continued dissensions, Franciscan - Temporary success of the stricter party. Persecution, Franciscan - Renewed controversy on the question of poverty, Franciscan - Separate congregations, Franciscan - Unsuccessful attempts to unite the order, Franciscan - Spread of the order in modern times, Franciscan - Distinguished names, Franciscan - The Clarisses or Poor Clares, Franciscan - The third order, Franciscan - Origin and rule, Franciscan - Books

Read more here: » Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood

Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis

Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis. The controversy about poverty which extends through the first three centuries of Franciscan history began in the lifetime of the founder. The ascetic brothers Matthew of Narni and Gregory of Naples, to whom Francis had entrusted the direction of the order during his absence, carried through at a chapter which they held certain stricter regulations in regard to fasting and the reception of alms, which really departed from the spirit of the original rule. It did ...

See also:

Franciscan, Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood, Franciscan - Work and extension of the brotherhood, Franciscan - The last years of Francis, Franciscan - The three rules of the order and the testament of Saint Francis, Franciscan - The first rule, Franciscan - The rule of 1221, Franciscan - The later rule, Franciscan - The Testament, Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis, Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis, Franciscan - Development to 1239. The laxer party, Franciscan - To 1274. Bonaventure, Franciscan - To 1300. Continued dissensions, Franciscan - Temporary success of the stricter party. Persecution, Franciscan - Renewed controversy on the question of poverty, Franciscan - Separate congregations, Franciscan - Unsuccessful attempts to unite the order, Franciscan - Spread of the order in modern times, Franciscan - Distinguished names, Franciscan - The Clarisses or Poor Clares, Franciscan - The third order, Franciscan - Origin and rule, Franciscan - Books

Read more here: » Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - William of Ockham

William of Ockham (also Occam or any of several other spellings) (c. 1285–1349) was an English Franciscan friar and philosopher, from Ockham, a small village in Surrey, near East Horsley. As a Franciscan, William was devoted to a life of extreme poverty. A pioneer of nominalism, some consider him the father of modern epistemology and modern philosophy in general, because of his strongly argued position that only individuals exist, rather than supra-individual universals, essences, or forms, and that universals are the product ...

Including:

Read more here: » William of Ockham: Encyclopedia - William of Ockham

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Roger Bacon

Roger Bacon (c. 1214 – 1294), also known as Doctor Mirabilis (Latin: "astounding teacher"), was one of the most famous Franciscan friars of his time. He was an English philosopher who placed considerable emphasis on empiricism, and has been presented as one of the earliest advocates of the modern scientific method; though later studies have emphasized his reliance on occult and alchemical traditions. He was intimately acquainted with the philosophical and scientific insights of the Arab world, one of the most advanced civiliz ...

Including:

Read more here: » Roger Bacon: Encyclopedia - Roger Bacon

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Order of Saint Benedict

This article is about the Roman Catholic order; see also Benedictine Confederation and Benedictine. The Order of Saint Benedict — full Latin name: Ordo Sancti Benedicti , initials: OSB — is a monastic order within the Roman Catholic Church, sometimes referred to as the Benedictine Order, where the Rule of St Benedict is observed, supplemented by later constitutions and modern customaries. It is fundamentally different from other Western religious orders: there is no legal entity within the Church ...

Including:

Read more here: » Order of Saint Benedict: Encyclopedia - Order of Saint Benedict

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Catholic Spirituality

The Spiritual life for Roman Catholics. Once a Catholic has accepted the faith (fides quae creditur) by making a personal act of faith (fides qua creditur), then one lives out faith throught spirituality. Although all Catholics are expected to pray together at Mass, there are many different forms of spirituality and private prayer which have developed over the centuries. Each of the major religious orders of the Catholic Church has its own unique spirituality - its own way of approaching God in prayer and in living out the Gospel. ...

Including:

Read more here: » Catholic Spirituality: Encyclopedia - Catholic Spirituality

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Adam Marsh

Adam Marsh (Adam de Marisco) (ca. 1200 – November 18, 1259), English Franciscan, scholar and theologian, was born about 1200 in the diocese of Bath, and educated at Oxford (Greyfriars) under the famous Grosseteste. Before 1226 Marsh received the benefice of Wearmouth from his uncle, Richard Marsh, bishop of Durham; but between that year and 1230 he entered the Franciscan order. About 1238 he became the lecturer of the Franciscan house at Oxford, and within a few years was regarded by the English province of that order as an intellectual and spiritual leader. Roger Bacon, his pupil, speaks highl ...

Read more here: » Adam Marsh: Encyclopedia - Adam Marsh

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Junípero Serra

Blessed Junípero Serra (November 24, 1713 – August 28, 1784) was a Majorcan (Spain) Franciscan friar who founded the mission chain in Alta California. Born Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer in Petra, Majorca, he renamed himself in honor of Saint Juniper, who had also been a Franciscan and a follower of St. Francis of Assisi. After he entered the Order of Friars Minor, he received a doctorate in theology and taught philosophy at Lullian University in Palma. In 1749 he went to North America, first to Mexico City, where he tau ...

Read more here: » Junípero Serra: Encyclopedia - Junípero Serra

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Bonaventure

Saint Bonaventura, John of Fidanza (1221 – July 15, 1274), was a Franciscan theologian. Bonaventure - Early life. He was born at Bagnarea in Tuscany, and was destined by his mother for the church. He is said to have received his cognomen of Bonaventura from St Francis of Assisi, who performed on him a miraculous cure. He entered the Franciscan order in 1243, and studied at Paris possibly under Alexander of Hales, and certainly under Alexander's successor, John of Rochelle, to whose chair he succeed ...

Including:

Read more here: » Bonaventure: Encyclopedia - Bonaventure

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Fourteen Holy Helpers

The Fourteen Holy Helpers are a group of saints venerated together in Roman Catholicism because prayer to them was thought to be particularly effective, especially against various diseases. This group of Nothelfer originated in the 14th century at first in the Rhineland, largely as a result of the epidemic (probably of bubonic plague) that became known as the Black Death. At the heart of the Fourteen were three virgin martyrs: Sankt Margaretha mit dem Wurm, Sankt Barbara mit dem Turm, Sankt Katharina mi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Fourteen Holy Helpers: Encyclopedia - Fourteen Holy Helpers

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - 1223

1223 - Events. August 6 - Louis VIII is crowned King of France. Franciscan Rule is approved by Pope Honorius III. 1223 - Births. John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel (died 1267) Baibars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria (died 1277) Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (died 1265) 1223 - Deaths. March 8 - Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish bishop and historian (born 1161) March 25 ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1223: Encyclopedia - 1223

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Bartholomeus de Glanvilla

Bartholomeus de Glanvilla also known as Bartholomew of England (Bartholomaeus Anglicus) was an early 13th century scholastic scholar of Paris, a member of the Franciscan order. He was the author of On the Properties of Things (De proprietatibus rerum), an early forerunner of the encyclopedia. The work was written for the use of students and the general public, in Latin in 19 books. A number of copies exist both in manuscript and in printed form. Bartholomew carefully notes the sources for the material includ ...

Read more here: » Bartholomeus de Glanvilla: Encyclopedia - Bartholomeus de Glanvilla

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Capuchin

The Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (OFM Cap) is an order of friars in the Roman Catholic Church, the chief and only permanent offshoot of the Franciscans. Capuchin - Origins. The order arose around about 1520, when Matteo da Bascio, a native of the region of Marche, in Italy, an "Observant" Franciscan, became possessed of the idea that the habit worn by the Franciscans was not the one that St Francis had worn. Accordingly he made himself a pointed or pyramidal hood, allowed his beard to ...

Including:

Read more here: » Capuchin: Encyclopedia - Capuchin

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - 1209

1209 - Events. Albigensian Crusade against Cathars (1209-1218) the Franciscans are founded. Cambridge University founded. In August, Simon De Monfort, leader of Albigensian Crusade, takes over Carcassonne Genghis Khan conquers Turkestan 1209 - Births. January 5 - Richard, Earl of Cornwall, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1272) Hajji Bektash Wali, Turkish mystic (died 1271) 1209 - Deaths. Including:

Read more here: » 1209: Encyclopedia - 1209

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - Alexander of Hales

Alexander Hales (also Halensis, Alensis, Halesius, Alesius; called Doctor Irrefragabilis and Theologorum Monarcha) was a scholastic theologian. He was born at Hales, Gloucestershire, England, and died in Paris on August 21, 1245. He was educated in the monastery at Hales, studied and lectured at Paris, acquired great fame as a teacher in theology, and entered the Franciscan order in 1222. Alexander was the first to write a commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, before him theolog ...

Read more here: » Alexander of Hales: Encyclopedia - Alexander of Hales

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - 1318

1318 - Events. 1 April: Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by the Scottish from the English Emperor Go-Daigo ascends to the throne of Japan End of the reign of Emperor Hanazono, emperor of Japan Pope John XXII declares the doctrines of the Franciscans advocating ecclesiastical poverty erroneous Qala'un Mosque, Cairo, Egypt founded by Al-Nasr Muhammad 1318 - Births. Eleanor of Lancaster (died 1372) Margarete Maultasch, ...

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Read more here: » 1318: Encyclopedia - 1318

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - 1329

1329 - Events. Antipope Nicholas V is excommunicated by Pope John XXII. Aimone of Savoy becomes Count of Savoy. Construction begins on the cathedral of Frombork, Poland. Amberg, Germany passes to the Wittelsbach family. Michael of Cesena is deposed as General of the Franciscans. Stefan Dusan defeats the Bosnian ban Stephen II Kotromanić. Wiesbaden is granted the right of coinage by Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor. David II becomes King of Scotland ...

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Read more here: » 1329: Encyclopedia - 1329

Franciscan: Encyclopedia - 1228

1228 - Events. The Sixth Crusade is launched by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, after delays due to sickness and an excommunication from Pope Gregory IX. Conrad IV of Germany becomes titular King of Jerusalem, with Frederick II as regent. Baldwin II becomes emperor of the Latin Empire in Constantinople, with John of Brienne as regent. Amadeus IV becomes count of Savoy. Francis of Assisi founder of the Franciscan order Canonized by Pope Gregory IX Sukaphaa the f ...

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Read more here: » 1228: Encyclopedia - 1228

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