Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans, KC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English astrologer, philosopher, statesman, spy, freemason and essayist. He was knighted in 1603, created Baron Verulam in 1618, and created Viscount St Albans in 1621; both peerage titles becoming extinct upon his death. He began his professional life as a lawyer, but he has become best known as a philosophical advocate and defender of the scientific revolution. His works establish and popularize an inductive methodology for scien ...

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Bacon's works include his Essays, as well as the Colours of Good and Evil and the Meditationes Sacrae, all published in 1597. His famous aphorism, "knowledge is power", is found in the Meditations. Bacon also wrote In felicem memoriam Elizabethae, a eulogy for the queen written in 1609; and various philosophical works which constitute the fragmentary and incomplete Instauratio magna, the most important part of which is the Novum Organum (published 1620). Bacon also wrote the "Astrologia Sana" and expressed his be ...

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Francis Bacon philosopher, Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life, Francis Bacon philosopher - Career, Francis Bacon philosopher - Death, Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy, Francis Bacon philosopher - Posthumous reputation, Francis Bacon philosopher - Bacon and Shakespeare, Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary, Francis Bacon philosopher - Notes

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In the fragment De Interpretatione Naturae Prooemium (written probably about 1603) Bacon analyses his own mental character and establishes his goals, which were threefold: discovery of truth, service to his country, and service to the church. Knowing that a prestigious post would aid him toward these ends, in 1580 he applied, through his uncle, Lord Burghley, for some post at court which might enable him to devote himself to a life of learning. His application failed, and for the next two years he worked quietly at Gray's Inn giving h ...

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Francis Bacon philosopher, Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life, Francis Bacon philosopher - Career, Francis Bacon philosopher - Death, Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy, Francis Bacon philosopher - Posthumous reputation, Francis Bacon philosopher - Bacon and Shakespeare, Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary, Francis Bacon philosopher - Notes

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Francis Bacon philosopher, Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life, Francis Bacon philosopher - Career, Francis Bacon philosopher - Death, Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy, Francis Bacon philosopher - Posthumous reputation, Francis Bacon philosopher - Bacon and Shakespeare, Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary, Francis Bacon philosopher - Notes

Read more here: » Francis Bacon philosopher: Encyclopedia II - Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary

Bacon's ideas about the improvement of the human lot were influential in the 1740s and 1750s among a number of Parliamentarian scholars. In the Restoration Bacon was commonly invoked as a guiding spirit of the new-founded Royal Society. In the nineteenth century his emphasis on induction was revived and developed by William Whewell, among others. Bacon was ranked #90 on Michael H. Hart's list of the most influential figures in history. ...

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Francis Bacon philosopher, Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life, Francis Bacon philosopher - Career, Francis Bacon philosopher - Death, Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy, Francis Bacon philosopher - Posthumous reputation, Francis Bacon philosopher - Bacon and Shakespeare, Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary, Francis Bacon philosopher - Notes

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Francis Bacon was born at York House Strand, London. He was the youngest of five sons of Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal under Elizabeth I. His mother, Ann Cooke Bacon was the second wife of Sir Nicholas, a member of the Reformed or Puritan Church, and a daughter of Sir Anthony Cooke, whose sister married William Cecil, Lord Burghley, the great minister of Queen Elizabeth. Biographers believe that Bacon received an education at home in his early years, and that his health during that time, as later, was delicate. He entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1573 at the age of 12, living for ...

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Francis Bacon philosopher, Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life, Francis Bacon philosopher - Career, Francis Bacon philosopher - Death, Francis Bacon philosopher - Works and Philosophy, Francis Bacon philosopher - Posthumous reputation, Francis Bacon philosopher - Bacon and Shakespeare, Francis Bacon philosopher - Summary, Francis Bacon philosopher - Notes

Read more here: » Francis Bacon philosopher: Encyclopedia II - Francis Bacon philosopher - Early life