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fair trade

A Wisdom Archive on fair trade

fair trade

A selection of articles related to fair trade

More material related to Fair Trade can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Fair Trade
fair trade

ARTICLES RELATED TO fair trade

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Anarchist economics

Schools Anarcho-capitalism Anarcho-communism Anarcho-primitivism Anarcho-syndicalism Christian anarchism Eco-anarchism Individualist anarchism Mutualism Anarchism in culture Anarchism and religion Anarchism and society Anarchism and the arts Anarcho-punk Anarchist theory Anarchism and capitalism Anarchism and Marxism Anarchist economics Anarchist law Anarchist symbolism Anarchism without adjectives P ...

Including:

Read more here: » Anarchist economics: Encyclopedia - Anarchist economics

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Environmental economics - Topics and concepts

Central to environmental economics is the concept of an externality. This means that some effects of an activity are not taken into account in its price. For instance pollution in excess of the socially "optimal" level may occur if the prices a producer pays do not include the impacts (costs) experienced by those adversely affected by the pollution. Too little nature conservation may occur if those who undertake such activities are not rewarded in relation to the increase in the quali ...

See also:

Environmental economics, Environmental economics - Topics and concepts, Environmental economics - Solutions, Environmental economics - Alternative approaches to environmental economics, Environmental economics - Prominent Environmental Economic Hypotheses and Theorems

Read more here: » Environmental economics: Encyclopedia II - Environmental economics - Topics and concepts

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism

main article - Anarchism and capitalism Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value. Supporters of capitalism usually agree with what is called the Subjective Theory of Value (STV), as explained by most mainstream economic textbooks. This system of economics is usually termed "marginalist" economics. The STV states that the price of a commodity is determined by its marginal utility to the consumer and producer. Marginal utility is the point on an individual's scale of satisfa ...

See also:

Anarchist economics, Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism, Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Bias of Marginalist Economists, Anarchist economics - Command Economies and Free Markets, Anarchist economics - Alternative Currency Theories, Anarchist economics - Gift Economy, Anarchist economics - Labor Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Energy Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Examples of Anarchist Economies, Anarchist economics - Utopia, Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems, Anarchist economics - Participatory Economics, Anarchist economics - Technological LTV Networks, Anarchist economics - Panarchist Synthesis, Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy, Anarchist economics - Shadow Economies, Anarchist economics - Outside Links

Read more here: » Anarchist economics: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Worry doll

Worry dolls, or trouble dolls, are very small dolls made in Guatemala. A person who cannot sleep due to worrying can place a worry doll under the pillow; the doll is thought to worry in the person's place, thereby permitting the person to sleep. Worry dolls are often sold as a fair trade item. Worry doll - External link. Worry dolls (Global Marketplace) ...

Including:

Read more here: » Worry doll: Encyclopedia - Worry doll

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Mango

Mangifera altissima Mangifera caesia Mangifera camptosperma Mangifera casturi Mangifera foetida Mangifera indica Mangifera kemanga Mangifera longipes Mangifera macrocarpa Mangifera odorata Mangifera pajang Mangifera pentandra Mangifera persic ...

Including:

Read more here: » Mango: Encyclopedia - Mango

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Mail

The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. Anything sent through the postal system is called mail or post. In principle, a postal service can be private or official. Restrictions are generally placed on private systems by governments. Since the 19th century, national postal systems have generally been established as government monopolies with a fee on the article prepaid, ...

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Read more here: » Mail: Encyclopedia - Mail

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Capital accumulation

Most generally, the accumulation of capital refers simply to the gathering or amassment of objects of value; the increase in wealth; or the creation of wealth. In economics, accounting and Marxian economics, capital accumulation is often equated with investment, especially in real capital goods. But Capital accumulation can refer to either real investment in tangible means of production, or financial investment in paper assets, or investment in non-productive physical assets such as residential real estate, or "human capital accumulation," i.e., new education and trai ...

Including:

Read more here: » Capital accumulation: Encyclopedia - Capital accumulation

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Sugar

In general use, "sugar" is taken to mean sucrose, also called "table sugar" or saccharose, a disaccharide which is a white crystalline solid. It is the most commonly used sugar for altering the flavor and properties (such as "mouthfeel", preservation, and texture) of beverages and food. Table sugar is commercially extracted from either sugar cane or sugar beet. The word sugar originates from the Sanskrit word Sharkara which means "sugar" or "pebble." The "simple" sugars, or monosaccharides, such as glucose, are a store of energy which is used by biological cells. A sugar is denoted by any word ...

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Read more here: » Sugar: Encyclopedia - Sugar

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Democratic Party United States

The Democratic Party, founded in 1792, is one of the two longest-standing political parties in the world (the other is the British Conservative Party, which is older if you consider its origins in the older Tory Party, which was founded in about 1680). The Party is one of two major parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. Currently, the Democratic Party is the minority party in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. Democrats control 20 state legislatures, as do the Republicans. In 20 ...

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Read more here: » Democratic Party United States: Encyclopedia - Democratic Party United States

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Green Party United States

In United States politics, the Green Party has been active as a third party since the 1980s. The party first gained widespread public attention during Ralph Nader's presidential runs in 1996 and 2000. The FEC-recognized national committee of the party is the Green Party of the United States (although there remains also a mostly-defunct separate Green national political organization, the Greens/Green Party USA). Unlike Green parties in other nations, Greens in the United States have won elected office mostly at the local level; ...

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Read more here: » Green Party United States: Encyclopedia - Green Party United States

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Biopiracy

Biopiracy refers to the privatization and unauthorized use of biological resources by entities (including corporations, universities and governments) outside of a country which has pre-existing knowledge. This privatization and use is sometimes claimed to be predatory. Particular activities usually covered by the term are: Exclusive commercial rights to plants, animals, organs, microorganisms, and genes; Commercialization of traditional communities' knowledge on biological resources; Patenting of biologi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Biopiracy: Encyclopedia - Biopiracy

fair trade: Encyclopedia - World Fair Trade Day

Each year, on the second Saturday of May, World Fair Trade Day is celebrated. The main organizer of events is the International Fair Trade Association (IFAT), in which 256 fair trade organizations from 60 countries all across the world participate. These are mainly (65%) in the particularly disadvantaged countries of the southern hemisphere. The organization's mission is to promote the trade "based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity." The participants, as they state on their website, strive for the follow ...

Read more here: » World Fair Trade Day: Encyclopedia - World Fair Trade Day

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Anti-globalization

Anti-globalization is a term most commonly used to describe the political stance of people and groups who oppose current global trade agreements and trade-governing bodies such as the World Trade Organization. “Anti-globalization” is considered by some to be a social movement, while others consider it to be an umbrella term that encompasses a number of separate social movements. In either case, participants are united in opposition to the current global economic and trade systems, which they say undermine the environment, labor rights, nation ...

Including:

Read more here: » Anti-globalization: Encyclopedia - Anti-globalization

fair trade: Encyclopedia - University of Kent

The University of Kent (originally titled University of Kent at Canterbury and still often referred to as UKC) is a plate glass campus university in the United Kingdom. University of Kent - History. A university in the ancient city of Canterbury was first considered in 1959, when Kent County Council explored the possibilites of a university through its education committee. The proposals were largely accepted by the authorities and by 1963 a suitable site was found at Beverley Farm. The Univers ...

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Read more here: » University of Kent: Encyclopedia - University of Kent

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Cocoa

Cocoa is the dried and partially fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. In the United States, 'cocoa' often refers to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids. By itself it has an extremely bitter flavor. Hot cocoa is often confused with hot chocolate, but hot cocoa is made from the cocoa solids, while true hot chocolate is made from whole chocolate. Cocoa - History. Chocolate and cocoa are ...

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Read more here: » Cocoa: Encyclopedia - Cocoa

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Environmental economics - Alternative approaches to environmental economics

All of the above are advocated by the specific theory of Natural Capitalism (Hawken, Lovins, Lovins). The book goes further by envisioning a world where natural services are considered on par with physical capital. Another context in which externalities apply is when globalization permits one player in a market who is unconcerned with biodiversity to undercut prices of another who is - creating a "race to the bottom" in regulations and conservation. This in turn may cause loss of natural capital with consequent erosion, water purity p ...

See also:

Environmental economics, Environmental economics - Topics and concepts, Environmental economics - Solutions, Environmental economics - Alternative approaches to environmental economics, Environmental economics - Prominent Environmental Economic Hypotheses and Theorems

Read more here: » Environmental economics: Encyclopedia II - Environmental economics - Alternative approaches to environmental economics

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Sweatshop - Anti-sweatshop movement

Concern over the appauling conditions of workers was exposed by the muckrakers during the late 19th/early 20th centuries. The Progressive Era in the United States saw to the begining of the first attenion to and passing of labor laws, which would regulate unethical work force policies. The United Kingdom passed the Factory Act in the 19th century and continued to add to it to help quell the unfair procedures. These regulations helped to give rise and power to labor unions. Sweatshops have still proved a difficult issue to solve because its r ...

See also:

Sweatshop, Sweatshop - History, Sweatshop - Anatomy, Sweatshop - Ethics, Sweatshop - The free-market defense, Sweatshop - The non-intervention defense, Sweatshop - Anti-sweatshop movement, Sweatshop - Pro-sweatshop movement, Sweatshop - Results

Read more here: » Sweatshop: Encyclopedia II - Sweatshop - Anti-sweatshop movement

fair trade: Encyclopedia - Banana

Hybrid origin; see text A banana plant is a herb in the genus Musa, which because of its size and structure, is often mistaken for a tree. Bananas are of the family Musaceae, and closely related to plantains. Globally, bananas rank fourth after rice, wheat and maize in human consumption; they are grown in 130 countries worldwide, more than for any other fruit crop. Bananas are native to tropical southeastern Asia. The stems grow to 4–8 m tall, with large leaves 2–3 m long. The term banana is a ...

Including:

Read more here: » Banana: Encyclopedia - Banana

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy

Some anarchists believe that it is not radical political activity that will transform society, but radical economic activity that will make true change. They regard boycotts, consumer advocacy, and class-action lawsuits to be merely liberal actions that do not address the core problem which is capitalism itself. Anarchists believe that changing the nature of work itself is the crux of defeating capitalism. Parecon addresses the division of labor question by advocating balanced job complexes wherein all workers at a production facility ...

See also:

Anarchist economics, Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism, Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Bias of Marginalist Economists, Anarchist economics - Command Economies and Free Markets, Anarchist economics - Alternative Currency Theories, Anarchist economics - Gift Economy, Anarchist economics - Labor Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Energy Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Examples of Anarchist Economies, Anarchist economics - Utopia, Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems, Anarchist economics - Participatory Economics, Anarchist economics - Technological LTV Networks, Anarchist economics - Panarchist Synthesis, Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy, Anarchist economics - Shadow Economies, Anarchist economics - Outside Links

Read more here: » Anarchist economics: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy

fair trade: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems

Anarchist economics - Participatory Economics. main article - Parecon Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel began to write about Parecon in the 1980's. This work builds on their earlier critiques of both market-based and centrally planned economies suggesting instead allocation by participatory planning created by the democratic interaction of a network of production and consumption councils. Though not strictly an "anarchist" idea, its core features of decentralized democratic planning, institutions and ...

See also:

Anarchist economics, Anarchist economics - Anarchist Critique of Capitalism, Anarchist economics - Critique of Subjective Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Bias of Marginalist Economists, Anarchist economics - Command Economies and Free Markets, Anarchist economics - Alternative Currency Theories, Anarchist economics - Gift Economy, Anarchist economics - Labor Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Energy Theory of Value, Anarchist economics - Examples of Anarchist Economies, Anarchist economics - Utopia, Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems, Anarchist economics - Participatory Economics, Anarchist economics - Technological LTV Networks, Anarchist economics - Panarchist Synthesis, Anarchist economics - Economics as Anarchist Strategy, Anarchist economics - Shadow Economies, Anarchist economics - Outside Links

Read more here: » Anarchist economics: Encyclopedia II - Anarchist economics - Theoretical Anarchist Economic Systems

More material related to Fair Trade can be found here:
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