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Exarch | A Wisdom Archive on Exarch | | Exarch A selection of articles related to Exarch | |
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exarch, Exarch, Exarch - Byzantine Empire, Exarch - Ecclestiastical Exarchates, Exarch - Fictional uses, Exarch - Bulgarian Exarchate, Exarch - Catholic, Exarch - Orthodox Churches
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Exarch | | | |  Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Lombards - Historic kings of the Lombards
Lombards - Lething Dynasty.
Tato (???)
Lombards - Another Dynasty.
Wacho (died 539)
Waltari (539 - 546)
Lombards - Gausian Dynasty.
Audoin (546 - 565)
Alboin (565 - 572)
Cleph (572 - 574)
Rule of the Dukes (Ten year inte ...
See also:Lombards, Lombards - History, Lombards - Origins and conquest of Italy, Lombards - Rothari and his successors, Lombards - The end of the Lombard kingdom of Italy, Lombards - Sources, Lombards - Historic kings of the Lombards, Lombards - Lething Dynasty, Lombards - Another Dynasty, Lombards - Gausian Dynasty, Lombards - So-called 'Bavarian Dynasty' Read more here: » Lombards: Encyclopedia II - Lombards - Historic kings of the Lombards |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Ravenna - Medieval and Modern history The Lombards, under King Liutprand, occupied Ravenna in 712, but were forced to return it to the Byzantines. However, in 751 the Lombard king Aistulf succeeded in conquering Ravenna, thus ending Byzantine rule in northern Italy.
King Pepin of France attacked the Lombards under orders of Pope Stephen II. Ravenna then became territory of the Papal States in 784. In return, Pope Adrian I authorized King Charlemagne to take away anything from Ravenna that he liked. Charlemagne made three looting expeditions to Ravenna, removing a vast quantity of Roman columns, mosaics, statues an ...
See also:Ravenna, Ravenna - Early history, Ravenna - Exarchate of Ravenna, Ravenna - Medieval and Modern history, Ravenna - Sights Read more here: » Ravenna: Encyclopedia II - Ravenna - Medieval and Modern history |
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| | | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States Italian nationalism had been stoked during the Napoleonic period but dashed by the settlement of the Congress of Vienna, which left Italy divided and largely under Austrian domination. In 1848, nationalist and liberal revolutions began to break out across Europe; in 1849, a Roman Republic was declared and the pope fled the city. Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, recently elected president of the newly declared French Second Republic, saw an opportunity to assuage conservative Catholic opinion in France, and in cooperation with Austria sent troops to ...
See also:Papal States, Papal States - Origins, Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire, Papal States - The Renaissance, Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon, Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States, Papal States - Institutions Read more here: » Papal States: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave - Modern practice In 1996, John Paul II promulgated a new Apostolic Constitution, called Universi Dominici Gregis (Shepherd of the Lord's Whole Flock), which, unless superseded by later regulations, now governs the election of the Pope's successor. The procedures outlined, however, in many cases date to much earlier times. Universi Dominici Gregis is the sole constitution governing the election; it abrogates all constitutions previously issued by Popes. Under Universi Dominici Gregis, the cardinals are to be lodged in a purpose-built edifice, the Domus Sanctæ Marthæ, ...
See also:Papal conclave, Papal conclave - Historical development, Papal conclave - Electorate, Papal conclave - Choice of the electors, Papal conclave - Secular influence, Papal conclave - Conclaves, Papal conclave - Modern practice, Papal conclave - Death of the Pope, Papal conclave - Beginning of the election, Papal conclave - Voting, Papal conclave - Acceptance and proclamation, Papal conclave - Historical voting patterns, Papal conclave - Notes Read more here: » Papal conclave: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave - Modern practice |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon The French Revolution proved as disastrous for the temporal territories of the Papacy as it was for the Catholic Church in general. In 1791 the Comtat Venaissin and Avignon were annexed by France. Later, with the French invasion of Italy in 1796, the Legations were seized and became part of the Cisalpine Republic. Two years later, the Papal States as a whole were invaded by French forces, who declared a Roman Republic. Pope Pius VI died in exile in France in 1799. The Papal States were restored in June of 1800, and Pope Pius VII returned, bu ...
See also:Papal States, Papal States - Origins, Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire, Papal States - The Renaissance, Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon, Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States, Papal States - Institutions Read more here: » Papal States: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The Renaissance During the Renaissance, the papal territory expanded greatly, notably under Pope Alexander VI and Pope Julius II. The Pope became one of Italy's most important secular rulers as well as the head of the Church, signing treaties with other sovereigns and fighting wars. In practice, though, most of the Papal States was still only nominally controlled by the Pope, and much of the territory was ruled by minor princes. Control was always contested; indeed it took until the 16th century for the Pope to ha ...
See also:Papal States, Papal States - Origins, Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire, Papal States - The Renaissance, Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon, Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States, Papal States - Institutions Read more here: » Papal States: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The Renaissance |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire When the Exarchate finally fell to the Lombards in 751, the Duchy of Rome was completely cut off from the Byzantine Empire, of which it was theoretically still a part. Pope Stephen III acted to neutralize the Lombard threat by courting the de facto Frankish ruler, Pippin the Younger. Stephen gave church sanction to Pippin's desire to depose the Merovingian figurehead Childeric III and take the throne himself; he also granted Pippin the title Patrician of the Romans. In return, Pippin led a Frankish army into Italy in 754 and 756. Pipp ...
See also:Papal States, Papal States - Origins, Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire, Papal States - The Renaissance, Papal States - The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon, Papal States - Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States, Papal States - Institutions Read more here: » Papal States: Encyclopedia II - Papal States - The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Lombards - Sources Much of our knowledge of the mythological and semi-mythological early history of the Lombard people comes from Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards (Historia Langobardorum) written in the late 8th century, indebted to the 7th century Origo Gentis Langobardorum.
According to the Lombards themselves, a legend documented by Paul the Deacon, their name was derived from a joke played on Odin (Godan) by his wife Frige (Frea). She told the Lombard women to tie their hair in front of their faces and when Odin saw the ...
See also:Lombards, Lombards - History, Lombards - Origins and conquest of Italy, Lombards - Rothari and his successors, Lombards - The end of the Lombard kingdom of Italy, Lombards - Sources, Lombards - Historic kings of the Lombards, Lombards - Lething Dynasty, Lombards - Another Dynasty, Lombards - Gausian Dynasty, Lombards - So-called 'Bavarian Dynasty' Read more here: » Lombards: Encyclopedia II - Lombards - Sources |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave - Historical voting patterns The newly elected pope often contrasts dramatically with his predecessor, a tendency expressed by the Italian axiom "After a fat pope a lean pope". Past cardinals have often voted for someone radically different to the pope who appointed them. The controversial one-time populist turned conservative, long-lived Pope Pius IX (1846–1878) was succeeded by the aristocratic diplomatic Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903). He in turn was succeeded by the lower-class, bluntly outspoken Pope Pius X (1903–1914). Pius's rugged ultraconservatism contrasted w ...
See also:Papal conclave, Papal conclave - Historical development, Papal conclave - Electorate, Papal conclave - Choice of the electors, Papal conclave - Secular influence, Papal conclave - Conclaves, Papal conclave - Modern practice, Papal conclave - Death of the Pope, Papal conclave - Beginning of the election, Papal conclave - Voting, Papal conclave - Acceptance and proclamation, Papal conclave - Historical voting patterns, Papal conclave - Notes Read more here: » Papal conclave: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave - Historical voting patterns |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Heraclius - Legacy Although his defeat of the Persians produced no lasting benefit to the empire, Heraclius still ranks among the greatest of the Byzantine emperors. His reforms of the government reduced the corruption which had taken hold in the disastrous reign of Phocas, and he reorganized the military with great success. Ultimately, the reformed imperial army halted the Muslims in Asia Minor and held on to Carthage for another 60 years, saving a core from which the ...
See also:Heraclius, Heraclius - Origins, Heraclius - The revolt against Phocas and the accession of Heraclius, Heraclius - The war against Persia, Heraclius - The war against the Arabs, Heraclius - Legacy, Heraclius - External link Read more here: » Heraclius: Encyclopedia II - Heraclius - Legacy |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Heraclius - The war against the Arabs Unfortunately for Heraclius' war-weary empire, and unknown to him at the time, Muhammad had only recently succeeded in unifying all the nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabs, who had been too divided in the past to pose a military threat, now comprised one of the most powerful states in the region, and were animated by their new conversion to Muhammad's religion of Islam.
Heraclius fell ill soon after his triumph over the Persians and never took the field again. When the Arab Muslims invaded Syria and Palestine in 634, he ...
See also:Heraclius, Heraclius - Origins, Heraclius - The revolt against Phocas and the accession of Heraclius, Heraclius - The war against Persia, Heraclius - The war against the Arabs, Heraclius - Legacy, Heraclius - External link Read more here: » Heraclius: Encyclopedia II - Heraclius - The war against the Arabs |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Exarchate of Ravenna - Introduction Ravenna became the capital of the Western Roman Empire in 404 under Honorius due to its fine harbor with access to the Adriatic and ideal defensive location. The city remained the capital of the Western Roman Empire until its dissolution in 476, when it became the capital of Odoacer, then of the Ostrogoths under King Theodoric. It remained the capital of Italia, Gallia Cisalpina, Dalmatia and Sicilia under the Ostrogoths, but in 540 at the close of the Gothic Wars, Ravenna was occupied by the great Byzantine general Belisarius. After the Roman reconque ...
See also:Exarchate of Ravenna, Exarchate of Ravenna - Introduction, Exarchate of Ravenna - The Exarchate, Exarchate of Ravenna - The End of the Exarchate, Exarchate of Ravenna - Exarchs of Ravenna Read more here: » Exarchate of Ravenna: Encyclopedia II - Exarchate of Ravenna - Introduction |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Primate religion - Anglican Communion The title is often encountered in the churches of the Anglican Communion, which is divided into provinces each of which usually has a metropolitan. The senior metropolitan in the national church is called the primate, though this title was only in recent years added by the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
In England, however, the metropolitans of the two provinces of Canterbury and York, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York, are Primate of All England and Pri ...
See also:Primate religion, Primate religion - Orthodox Christianity, Primate religion - Anglican Communion, Primate religion - Roman Catholic Church, Primate religion - Regular equivalent, Primate religion - Sources and References Read more here: » Primate religion: Encyclopedia II - Primate religion - Anglican Communion |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Catholic church hierarchy - Origin and use of the term Hierarchy Pseudo-Dionysius is credited as the first to attribute a specific hierarchy to the church. Christians were found in one of three orders: The Laity, The Religious, The Clergy. None of these orders was to be considered holier than the other; holiness was to be obtained within the order you found yourself in. Though lost for several centuries due to the growing association of hierarchy with lines of authority, this idea has been recaptured by Vatican II.
Over time, the term became associated more specificly with those members of the chur ...
See also:Catholic church hierarchy, Catholic church hierarchy - Origin and use of the term Hierarchy, Catholic church hierarchy - Ecclesiastical offices in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, Catholic church hierarchy - Patriarchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Cardinals, Catholic church hierarchy - Minor Patriarchs or Titular Patriarchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Major Archbishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Primates, Catholic church hierarchy - Archbishops and Metropolitans, Catholic church hierarchy - Titular Archbishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Bishops and Eparchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Titular Bishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Superiors General of Religious Orders, Catholic church hierarchy - Prelate Nullius, Catholic church hierarchy - Archimandrite, Catholic church hierarchy - Abbot or Abbess Nullius, Catholic church hierarchy - Abbot or Abbess, Catholic church hierarchy - Exarch, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicar Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Prefect Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Diocesean Administrator, Catholic church hierarchy - Prefect of a Personal Prelature, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars General, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Episcopal, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Canonical, Catholic church hierarchy - Protonotary Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Provincial Superior, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Forane Deans, Catholic church hierarchy - Prelates of Honor of His Holiness, Catholic church hierarchy - Canons, Catholic church hierarchy - Chaplains of His Holiness, Catholic church hierarchy - Archpriests, Catholic church hierarchy - Archdeacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Pastors, Catholic church hierarchy - Local Superior, Catholic church hierarchy - Hieromonks, Catholic church hierarchy - Parochial Vicars, Catholic church hierarchy - Deacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Subdeacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Diocesean Scholastics, Catholic church hierarchy - Catechists, Catholic church hierarchy - Installed Acolyte, Catholic church hierarchy - Installed Lector, Catholic church hierarchy - Links Read more here: » Catholic church hierarchy: Encyclopedia II - Catholic church hierarchy - Origin and use of the term Hierarchy |
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| | | | | Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Exarch - Ecclestiastical Exarchates
Exarch - Orthodox Churches.
In the Orthodox Church, an exarch is still a prelate: an inspector of monasteries, a deputy of the Patriarch or in many cases he rules a foreign Church on behalf of a Patriarchate, e.g. the Serbians, Romanians, Bulgarians, the Jerusalem Patriarchate et. al, all have exarchates in the USA. The style of the exarchs of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem is "Exarch of the Holy Sepulcher". The Roman Catholic analogue of an exarch is a primate.
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See also:Exarch, Exarch - Byzantine Empire, Exarch - Ecclestiastical Exarchates, Exarch - Orthodox Churches, Exarch - Bulgarian Exarchate, Exarch - Catholic, Exarch - Fictional uses Read more here: » Exarch: Encyclopedia II - Exarch - Ecclestiastical Exarchates |
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