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Estonians

A Wisdom Archive on Estonians

Estonians

A selection of articles related to Estonians

estonians, Estonians, Estonians - Emigration, Estonians - History, List of notable Estonians, Demographics of Estonia, Category:Estonian-Americans

ARTICLES RELATED TO Estonians

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Stalin - Other names

His first name is also transliterated as Josif. His original surname, ჯუღაშვილი (Jughashvili), is also transliterated as Jugashvili. The Russian transliteration is Джугашвили, which is in turn transliterated into English as Dzhugashvili and Djugashvili. –შვილი (–shvili) is a Georgian suffix meaning "child" or "son". There are several etymologies of the ჯუღა (jugha) root. In one version, it is the Ossetian for "rubbish"; the name Jugay ...

See also:

Joseph Stalin, Joseph Stalin - Childhood and early years, Joseph Stalin - Marriages and family, Joseph Stalin - Rise to power, Joseph Stalin - Campaign against the Left and Right Opposition, Joseph Stalin - Stalin and changes in Soviet society, Joseph Stalin - Industrialization, Joseph Stalin - Collectivization, Joseph Stalin - Science, Joseph Stalin - Social services, Joseph Stalin - Culture and religion, Joseph Stalin - Purges and deportations, Joseph Stalin - World War II, Joseph Stalin - Post-war era, Joseph Stalin - Stalin as theorist, Joseph Stalin - Death, Joseph Stalin - Cult of personality, Joseph Stalin - Policies and accomplishments, Joseph Stalin - Other names, Joseph Stalin - Stalin in arts, Joseph Stalin - Notes

Read more here: » Joseph Stalin: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Stalin - Other names

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Geography

Main article: Geography of Latvia Large parts of Latvia are covered by forests, and the country has over 12,000 small rivers and over 3,000 lakes. Most of the country consists of fertile, low-lying plains with some hills in the east, the highest point being the Gaiziņkalns at 311 m. An inlet of the Baltic Sea, the shallow Gulf of Riga is situated in the northwest of the country. The capital city Riga is located on the shores of this inlet, where the River Daugava flows into it. Other major cities include Daugavpils further upriver ...

See also:

Latvia, Latvia - History, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Sports, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Accomplishments

Read more here: » Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Geography

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Economy

Main article: Economy of Latvia Since year 2000 Latvia has had one of the highest GDP growth rates in Europe [1]. In 2004, annual GDP growth was 8.5% and inflation was 6.2%. Unemployment was 8.5% - almost unchanged compared to the previous two years. Privatization is mostly completed, except for some of the large state-owned utilities. Latvia is a member of the World Trade Organisation (1999) and the European Union (2004). The Latvian government aspires to adopt the euro as the cou ...

See also:

Latvia, Latvia - History, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Sports, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Accomplishments

Read more here: » Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Economy

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Waffen-SS - Early history; LSSAH SS-VT

The original cadre of the Waffen-SS came from the Freikorps and the Reichswehr along with various right-wing paramilitary formations. Formed at the instigation of Heinrich Himmler, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was the first formation of what was to become the Waffen-SS. When the SA was rendered powerless in the Night of the Long Knives, many ex-SA men requested transfer to the SS, swelling its ranks and resulting in the formation of several new units including the SS-Verfügungstruppe (to become the SS Division Das Reich) and the SS-Totenkopfverbände (to become the SS Division To ...

See also:

Waffen-SS, Waffen-SS - Early history; LSSAH SS-VT, Waffen-SS - Concept training, Waffen-SS - Trial by fire, Waffen-SS - Classic SS divisions, Waffen-SS - Foreign volunteers and conscripts, Waffen-SS - War crimes and atrocities

Read more here: » Waffen-SS: Encyclopedia II - Waffen-SS - Early history; LSSAH SS-VT

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Northern Crusades - Teutonic Order

The Northern Crusades provided a rationale for the growth and expansion of the Teutonic Order of German crusading knights which had been founded in Palestine at the end of the 12th Century. Due to Muslim successes in the Holy Land the Order sought new missions in Europe and in (1226) Konrad I, duke of Masovia in west-central Poland, appealed to the Knights to defend his borders and subdue the pagan Baltic Prussians. The Teutonic Order came to exercise political control over large territories in the Baltic region, inheriting the territiories ...

See also:

Northern Crusades, Northern Crusades - Subjugation of Livonians and Estonians, Northern Crusades - Teutonic Order, Northern Crusades - Selected Bibliography

Read more here: » Northern Crusades: Encyclopedia II - Northern Crusades - Teutonic Order

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Sports

Latvia has a professional soccer and hockey league. Latvia's soccer league is named the Latvian football Virsliga. Latvian hockey team has participated all Ice Hockey World Championships since its entry in group A in 1997, the World Championship takes place in Riga in year 2006. In year 2002 Latvian Ice Hockey team participates the Olympic games for the first time, in Salt Lake city. ...

See also:

Latvia, Latvia - History, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Sports, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Accomplishments

Read more here: » Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Sports

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Latvia Latvia's population has been multiethnic for centuries. In 1897 the first official census in this area indicated that Latvians formed 68.3 percent of the total population of 1.93 million; Russians accounted for 12.0 percent, Jews for 7.4 percent, Germans for 6.2 percent, and Poles for 3.4 percent. The remainder were Lithuanians, Estonians, Gypsies, and various other nationalities. Latvians are the indigenous people of Latvia. Now slightly less than 60% of the population are ethnic Lat ...

See also:

Latvia, Latvia - History, Latvia - Politics, Latvia - Districts, Latvia - Geography, Latvia - Economy, Latvia - Religion, Latvia - Demographics, Latvia - Language, Latvia - Culture, Latvia - Sports, Latvia - International rankings, Latvia - Miscellaneous topics, Latvia - Accomplishments

Read more here: » Latvia: Encyclopedia II - Latvia - Demographics

Estonians: Encyclopedia II - 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - The Final Battle

On April 16, Nordland was ordered back into the line east of Berlin. Despite recent replenishment, the division was still grossly understrength and, with the exception of the French and Spanish, many of the new recruits had little if any combat experience. throughout the 17th to the 20th of April the division was involved in constant combat all along its front, pushing the division back into the city itself. By the 22nd, the Nordland had been pushed back to the Tiergarten in the centre ...

See also:

11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - Concept and Formation, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - Leningrad to Narva - Battle of the European SS, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - Tannenberg Line - Kurland Pocket, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - East Prussia and Pomerania, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - The Final Battle, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - Commanders, 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - Order Of Battle

Read more here: » 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland: Encyclopedia II - 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland - The Final Battle

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