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Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

A Wisdom Archive on Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

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Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth, Eratosthenes - Named after Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Other work, Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life, Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances, Ancient weights and measures of Eratosthenes time.

ARTICLES RELATED TO Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

Eratosthenes knew that on the summer solstice at local noon on the Tropic of Cancer, the Sun would appear at the zenith, directly overhead — though Syene was in fact slightly north of the tropic. He also knew, from measurement, that in his hometown of Alexandria, the angle of elevation of the Sun would be 7° south of the zenith at the same time. Assuming that Alexandria was due north of Syene- Alexandria is in fact on a more westerly longitude- he concluded that the distance from Alexandria to Syene must be 7/360 of the total circumference of the Earth. The distance between the cities was ...

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Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life, Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth, Eratosthenes - Other work, Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances, Eratosthenes - Named after Eratosthenes

Read more here: » Eratosthenes: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth

Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life

He was born in Cyrene (in modern-day Libya), but worked and died in Ptolemaic Alexandria. He is noted for devising a system of latitude and longitude, and for being the first known to have computed the size of the Earth. Eratosthenes was known under the name β, because he supposedly proved himself to be the second in the world in many fields. He was also reputedly known for his haughty character. Eratosthenes studied at Alexandria and for some years in Athens. In 236 BC he was appointed by Ptolemy III Euergetes I as librarian ...

See also:

Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life, Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth, Eratosthenes - Other work, Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances, Eratosthenes - Named after Eratosthenes

Read more here: » Eratosthenes: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life

Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances

Eusebius of Caesarea in his Praeparatio Evangelica includes a brief chapter of three sentences on celestial distances (Book XV, Chapter 53). He states simply that Eratosthenes found the distance to the sun to be "σταδιων μυριαδας τετρακοσιας και οκτωκισμυριας" (literally "of stadia myriads 400 and 80000") and the distance to the moon to be 780,000 stadia. The expression for the distance to the sun has been translated either as 4,080,000 stadia (1903 translation by E. H. Giffor ...

See also:

Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life, Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth, Eratosthenes - Other work, Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances, Eratosthenes - Named after Eratosthenes

Read more here: » Eratosthenes: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances

Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Other work

Eratosthenes' other contributions include: The Sieve of Eratosthenes as a way of finding prime numbers. Possibly, the measurement of the Sun-Earth distance, now called the astronomical unit and of the distance to the Moon (see below). The measurement of the inclination of the ecliptic with an angle error 7'. He compiled a star catalogue containing 675 stars, which was not preserved. A map of the Nile's route as far as Khartoum. A map of the entire known world, from the British Isles t ...

See also:

Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Short summary of Eratosthenes' life, Eratosthenes - Measurement of the Earth, Eratosthenes - Other work, Eratosthenes - The mysterious astronomical distances, Eratosthenes - Named after Eratosthenes

Read more here: » Eratosthenes: Encyclopedia II - Eratosthenes - Other work

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