Epistle of James

The author identifies himself in the opening verse as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ". Of the several people named James in the New Testament, three have garnered support as being this James: From the middle of the third century, patristic authors cited the Epistle as written by James the Just, the brother of Jesus. This James was not one of the Twelve, but Paul described him as "the brother of the Lord" in Galatians 1:19 and as one of the three pillars of the Church in 2:9. John Calvin and ...

See also:

Epistle of James, Epistle of James - Authorship, Epistle of James - Date and place of composition, Epistle of James - Canonicity

Read more here: » Epistle of James: Encyclopedia II - Epistle of James - Authorship

The author identifies himself in the opening verse as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ". Of the several people named James in the New Testament, three have garnered support as being this James:Image:JamesJust.jpg From the middle of the third century, patristic authors cited the Epistle as written by James the Just, the brother of Jesus. This James was not one of the Twelve, but Paul described him as "the brother of the Lord" in Galatians 1:19 and as one of the three pillars of the Church in 2:9. ...

See also:

Epistle of James, Epistle of James - Authorship, Epistle of James - Date and place of composition, Epistle of James - Canonicity

Read more here: » Epistle of James: Encyclopedia II - Epistle of James - Authorship

The Byzantine text-type (also called Constantinopolitan, Syrian, ecclesiastical, and majority) is the largest group of Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. The Byzantine text-type is the text-type with by far the largest number of manuscripts, especially from the invention of the minuscule (lower case) handwriting in the 9th century. For example, of 522 complete or nearly complete manuscripts of the Catholic Epistles collated by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research in Münster, Germany, 372 of them attes ...

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This article is about the name James. For the band see James (band). James is a common given name. It is the most popular name for a male in the United States, and during the 1990 U.S. Census, approximately 3.318% of males counted had the first name James. It is derived from the same Hebrew name as Jacob, and literally means "grasps the heel" or "grasps the bottom". James - Etymology. The name came into English from the French variation Gemmes of the Late Latin Iacomus, a substan ...

Including:

• James - Etymology
• James - Variant spellings
• James - Female equivalents
• James - Diminutives
• James - Translations
• James - Famous persons with the given name James
• James - Characters from the Bible
• James - Kings of Scotland and/or England
• James - Kings of Aragon
• James - Presidents of the United States of America
• James - Vice Presidents of the United States of America
• James - Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
• James - Musicians bands
• James - Other
• James - Fictional characters
• James - Famous persons with the family name James
• James - Links

Read more here: » James: Encyclopedia - James

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denomination ...

Including:

• Saint James the Just - Name
• Saint James the Just - Life
• Saint James the Just - Death
• Saint James the Just - Influence
• Saint James the Just - Brother half-brother step-brother or cousin of Jesus
• Saint James the Just - The ossuary
• Saint James the Just - Bibliography

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Job (Hebrew אִיּוֹב, Arabic: أيوب, Standard Hebrew Iyyov, Tiberian Hebrew ʾIyyôḇ), was the protagonist of the Book of Job in the Hebrew Bible. Job Biblical figure - In the Hebrew Bible. According to the Hebrew Bible, Job lived in the land of Uz (location unknown). He was an extremely wealthy man for his time and was declared to be the greatest man amongst the people of the East; he was righteous, prosperous and had a large family. Job suddenly lost his family and w ...

Including:

• Job Biblical figure - In the Hebrew Bible
• Job Biblical figure - Jewish view of Job
• Job Biblical figure - In Christianity
• Job Biblical figure - In Islam

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Righteousness in this article refers to the important theological concept in Judaism and Christianity. In one sense, it is an attribute of God whereby he is said to be holy and righteous. In another sense it refers to the righteousness of man; either his inherent righteousness (or the lack thereof), or his potential right standing before God or as being "judged" or "reckoned" as righteous by God (as the patriarch Abraham was in Genesis). Righteousness - Etymology. The English word ri ...

Including:

• Righteousness - Etymology
• Righteousness - Righteousness in the Hebrew Bible
• Righteousness - Hebrew Definition of Righteousness
• Righteousness - Righteousness in the New Testament

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Sola fide (by faith alone), also historically known as the justification of faith, is a doctrine that distinguishes Protestant denominations from Catholicism and Eastern Christianity in Christianity The doctrine of Sola Fide or Faith Alone asserts that it is on the basis of God's grace through the believer's faith alone that believers are forgiven their transgressions of the Law of God, rather than on the basis of any good works. Sola fide - A Protestant distinctive. Sola fide asserts t ...

Including:

• Sola fide - A Protestant distinctive
• Sola fide - Origin of the slogan
• Sola fide - Status of the doctrine
• Sola fide - Sola fide and Scripture
• Sola fide - New Testament verses used to support sola fide
• Sola fide - New Testament verses used to refute sola fide
• Sola fide - Excerpts of Protestant confessions which support sola fide
• Sola fide - Anglican
• Sola fide - Lutheran
• Sola fide - Mennonite
• Sola fide - Reformed Continental
• Sola fide - Reformed Presbyterian
• Sola fide - Reformed Baptist
• Sola fide - United Methodist
• Sola fide - Non-denominational Evangelicals
• Sola fide - Unofficial Ecumenical statements
• Sola fide - Evangelicals and Catholics Together
• Sola fide - Lutheran World Federation-Catholic
• Sola fide - Lutheran-Orthodox Joint Commission

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History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholi ...

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• New Testament - What is the New Testament?
• New Testament - Books of the New Testament
• New Testament - The Gospels
• New Testament - History
• New Testament - Epistles
• New Testament - Prophecy
• New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha
• New Testament - Language
• New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament
• New Testament - Gospel sources
• New Testament - Authorship
• New Testament - Date of composition
• New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament
• New Testament - New Testament Text Types
• New Testament - Views on New Testament authority
• New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy
• New Testament - Protestantism

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History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations Chr ...

Including:

• Apocrypha - Non-religious usage
• Apocrypha - Religious usage
• Apocrypha - Apocrypha in Judaism
• Apocrypha - Apocrypha in Christianity
• Apocrypha - The term apocryphal
• Apocrypha - Old Testament apocryphal books
• Apocrypha - The Apocrypha Proper
• Apocrypha - References
• Apocrypha - Other Old Testament apocryphal literature
• Apocrypha - Historical
• Apocrypha - Legendary
• Apocrypha - Didactic or Sapiential
• Apocrypha - New Testament apocryphal literature
• Apocrypha - Gospels
• Apocrypha - Acts and Teachings of the Apostles
• Apocrypha - Epistles
• Apocrypha - The Council of Jamnia
• Apocrypha - Majority Christian usage
• Apocrypha - Protestant views
• Apocrypha - Latter Day Saint views

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Anointing of the Sick is one of the sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, and is also administered in some Protestant Churches. Anglicans are divided on the issue, as many consider it a sacrament, but the rest agree that it is at least a sacramental. Apart from the use of one or other of the synonyms "anointing" and "unction", the sacrament, in which a priest anoints a seriously sick person with oil blessed specifically for that purpose, has also been known as ...

Including:

• Anointing of the Sick - Form

Read more here: » Anointing of the Sick: Encyclopedia - Anointing of the Sick

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations ...

Including:

• Divine grace - Shared concepts of grace
• Divine grace - Biblical concepts of grace
• Divine grace - Ideas of grace in the Hebrew Bible
• Divine grace - New Testament ideas of grace
• Divine grace - Tension between grace and works in the New Testament
• Divine grace - Efforts to resolve the tension
• Divine grace - Concepts of grace in the history of Christianity
• Divine grace - Grace in Western Christianity
• Divine grace - Pelagius vs. St Augustine
• Divine grace - Grace and merit
• Divine grace - Grace in Eastern Christianity
• Divine grace - Grace in the Protestant Reformation:
• Divine grace - Calvinism and Arminianism
• Divine grace - Jansenism versus the Jesuits
• Divine grace - The Protestant Reformation and ecclesiology
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• Divine grace - For further reading
• Divine grace - Orthodox
• Divine grace - Roman Catholic
• Divine grace - Protestant

Read more here: » Divine grace: Encyclopedia - Divine grace

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations ...

Including:

• Antinomianism - Antinomianism in the Jewish Bible
• Antinomianism - Antinomianism in the New Testament
• Antinomianism - Antinomianism among Christians
• Antinomianism - Footnotes

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The Shepherd of Hermas (sometimes just called The Shepherd) is a Christian work of the second century, considered a valuable book by many Christians, and occasionally considered canonical by some of the early Church fathers. The Shepherd had great authority in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, was cited as Scripture by Irenaeus and Tertullian and was bound with the New Testament in the Codex Sinaiticus, and was listed between the Acts of the Apostles and the Acts of Paul in the stichometrical list of the Including:

• The Shepherd of Hermas - Authorship and Date
• The Shepherd of Hermas - Sources
• The Shepherd of Hermas - The Place of The Shepherd in Christian literature

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As early as Origen, James the Just has been given credit for writing the New Testament Epistle of James, although this epistle has also been ascribed to Saint James the Great and James the Less. A number of modern Biblical scholars, such as Raymond E. Brown, while admitting the Greek of this epistle is too fluent for someone whose mother tongue is Aramaic argue that it expresses a number of his ideas, either rewritt ...

See also:

Saint James the Just, Saint James the Just - Name, Saint James the Just - Life, Saint James the Just - Death, Saint James the Just - Influence, Saint James the Just - Brother half-brother step-brother or cousin of Jesus, Saint James the Just - The ossuary, Saint James the Just - Bibliography

Read more here: » Saint James the Just: Encyclopedia II - Saint James the Just - Influence

In the case of Christianity, the controversy arises out of the doctrine of grace, the forgiveness of sins and atonement by faith in Jesus Christ; Christians being released, in important particulars, from conformity to the Old Testament polity as a whole, a real difficulty attended the settlement of the limits and the immediate authority of the remainder, known vaguely as the moral law, see Cafeteria Christianity. If God forgives sins, what exa ...

See also:

Antinomianism, Antinomianism - Antinomianism in the Jewish Bible, Antinomianism - Antinomianism in the New Testament, Antinomianism - Antinomianism among Christians, Antinomianism - Footnotes

Read more here: » Antinomianism: Encyclopedia II - Antinomianism - Antinomianism among Christians

Classical Torah scholarship has not doubted Job's existence. He was seen as a real and powerful figure. Some scholars of Orthodox Judaism maintain that Job was in fact one of three advisors that Pharaoh consulted, prior to taking action against the increasingly multiplying "Children of Israel" mentioned in the Book of Exodus during the time of Moses' birth. The episode is mentioned in the Talmud (Tractate Sotah): Balaam gives evil advice urging Pharaoh to kill the Hebrew male new-born babies; Jethro opposes Pharaoh and tells him not to harm ...

See also:

Job Biblical figure, Job Biblical figure - In the Hebrew Bible, Job Biblical figure - Jewish view of Job, Job Biblical figure - In Christianity, Job Biblical figure - In Islam

Read more here: » Job Biblical figure: Encyclopedia II - Job Biblical figure - Jewish view of Job

Sociologists of religion, analysing the functioning of religious faiths and institutions as social structures without specific regard to their doctrines, have observed that religions operate differently, require different institutional forms, depending on how integrated they are with the surrounding society. Labels that have been given to some of these relationships include cult, sect, denomination, and ecclesia. In roughly ascending order, these terms relate ...

See also:

Divine grace, Divine grace - Shared concepts of grace, Divine grace - Biblical concepts of grace, Divine grace - Ideas of grace in the Hebrew Bible, Divine grace - New Testament ideas of grace, Divine grace - Tension between grace and works in the New Testament, Divine grace - Efforts to resolve the tension, Divine grace - Concepts of grace in the history of Christianity, Divine grace - Grace in Western Christianity, Divine grace - Pelagius vs. St Augustine, Divine grace - Grace and merit, Divine grace - Grace in Eastern Christianity, Divine grace - Grace in the Protestant Reformation:, Divine grace - Calvinism and Arminianism, Divine grace - Jansenism versus the Jesuits, Divine grace - The Protestant Reformation and ecclesiology, Divine grace - Latter-day Saint Perspective, Divine grace - For further reading, Divine grace - Orthodox, Divine grace - Roman Catholic, Divine grace - Protestant

Read more here: » Divine grace: Encyclopedia II - Divine grace - Concepts of grace in the history of Christianity

The evidence for the place and date of this work are in the language and theology of the work. The reference to Pope Clement I suggests a date between 88 and 97 for at least the first two visions. Since Paul sent greetings to a Hermas, a Christian of Rome (Romans 16:14), a hopeful minority have followed Origen's opinion that he was the author of this religious romance; however, textual criticism and the nature of the theology, and the author's apparent familiarity with Revelation and other Johannine t ...

See also:

The Shepherd of Hermas, The Shepherd of Hermas - Authorship and Date, The Shepherd of Hermas - Sources, The Shepherd of Hermas - The Place of The Shepherd in Christian literature

Read more here: » The Shepherd of Hermas: Encyclopedia II - The Shepherd of Hermas - Authorship and Date

The Gospel of Luke is alone among the synoptic gospels in containing two episodes in which Jesus sends out his followers on a mission. This first occasion (Luke 10:1-6) is closely based on the mission in Mark 6:6b-13 which, however, recounts the sending out of the Twelve Apostles, though with similar details. The parallels suggest a common origin in the posited Q document. What has been said to the seventy (two) in Luke 10:4 is referred in passing to the Twelve in Luke 22:35: "He said to them, "When I sent you forth without a money bag or a sack or sandals, were yo ...

See also:

Seventy Apostles, Seventy Apostles - Sources and traditions, Seventy Apostles - List of the Seventy Apostles, Seventy Apostles - Original Apostles who Apostasized, Seventy Apostles - Other Apostles

Read more here: » Seventy Apostles: Encyclopedia II - Seventy Apostles - Sources and traditions