English spelling - Article Index

Encyclopedia - English Spelling: Encyclopedia Ii - English Spelling - Irregularities In The English Spelling System
The English spelling system is one of the most irregular spelling systems in current use. Although French presents a similar degree of di...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Phonology: Encyclopedia Ii - English Phonology - English Phonotactics
Note: This information applies to RP. Other than variations in the possible onsets with or without final /j/, and the presence or absence...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dutch Orthography: Encyclopedia Ii - Dutch Orthography - Doubled Vowels Or Consonants
Since Dutch has many more vowels than the Latin alphabet, a system has come into use indicating vowels by an intricate system of single a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Phonology: Encyclopedia Ii - English Phonology - English Phonemes
See International Phonetic Alphabet for English and IPA chart for English for charts of the English phonemes. The number of speech sounds...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible
The King James Version (KJV) is an English translation of the Holy Bible, commissioned for the benefit of the Church of England at the be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dutch Orthography: Encyclopedia Ii - Dutch Orthography - Spelling Reform
In order to keep up with changing usage, Dutch orthography is revised at regular intervals. In an international co-operation between the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dutch Orthography: Encyclopedia Ii - Dutch Orthography - The 't Kofschip Rule
Weak verbs form their past tenses by addition of a dental, ‹d› or ‹t›. Because final consonants are always devoiced, there is no ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Phonology: Encyclopedia Ii - English Phonology - The History Of English Pronunciation
See also History of the English language Around the late 14th century, English began to undergo the Great Vowel Shift, in which the high...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Phonology: Encyclopedia Ii - English Phonology - Some Noteworthy Phonological Processes In English
Stress changes in many English words came about when the word was used as either a noun or a verb. For example, a rebel (stress on the fi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Irregular Verbs: Encyclopedia Ii - English Irregular Verbs - Origin
Most irregular verbs exist as remnants of historical conjugation systems. What is today an exception actually followed a set, normal rule...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Prescription And Description: Encyclopedia Ii - Prescription And Description - A History Of Linguistic Prescription In English
Languages, especially standard languages or official languages used in courts of law, for administration of government, and for the promu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - George Bernard Shaw: Encyclopedia Ii - George Bernard Shaw - Biography
Born in Dublin, Ireland to rather poor Protestant parents, Shaw was educated at Wesley College, Dublin and moved to London during the 187...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Verbs: Encyclopedia Ii - English Verbs - Tenses Of The English Verb
English verbs, like those in many other western European languages, have more tenses than forms; tenses beyond the ones possible with the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - English Spelling Reform
English spelling contains many irregularities due to a number of factors. Borrowing from other languages is one of them; an even greater ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Silent Letter: Encyclopedia Ii - Silent Letter - English
One of the noted deficiencies of English spelling is a high number of silent letters. Carney distinguishes different kinds of "silent" le...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Alphabet: Encyclopedia Ii - English Alphabet - Notes
The letters A, E, I, O, U are vowels; sometimes Y and rarely W function as vowels too, but more often they're semivowels. The remaining l...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The English Language: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The English Language - Historic English Text Samples
History of the English language - Old English. Beowulf lines 1 to 11, approximately AD 900 Hwæt! We Gar-Dena in geardagum, þeodcyn...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Classical Compound: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Compound - Formation Spelling And Pronunciation
These words are compounds formed from Latin and Greek root words. Greek words are almost invariably Latinized (see transliteration of Gre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Alphabet: Encyclopedia Ii - English Alphabet - Notes
English alphabet - Phonology. The letters A, E, I, O, U are vowels; sometimes Y and rarely W function as vowels too, but more often the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Three Letter Rule: Encyclopedia Ii - Three Letter Rule - Origin
Many content words would be homographs of common function words if not for the latter's "redundant" letters: e.g. be/bee, in/inn, I/eye, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - English Spelling Reform
English spelling contains many irregularities due to a number of factors. The large numbers words assimilated from other languages is one...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - The Project
In May 1601 King James VI of Scotland attended the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland at St. Columba's Church in Burntisland, Fif...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Subsequent History
While the King James Version was meant to replace the Bishops' Bible as the official version for readings in the Church of England, it ap...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Copyright Status
In most of the world the King James Bible can be freely reproduced as it is long out of copyright. This is not the case in the United Kin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Classical Compound: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Compound - A Source Of International Technical Vocabulary
These classical compounds represent a significant source of Neo-Latin vocabulary. Moreover, since these words are composed from classical...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Classical Compound: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Compound - History And Reception
English began incorporating many of these words in the sixteenth century; geography first appeared in an English text in 1535, other earl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - Spanish Language Spelling Reforms
Spanish orthography is such that every speaker can guess the pronunciation (adapted for accent) from the written form. While the same pro...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Verbs: Encyclopedia Ii - English Verbs - Principal Parts
A regular English verb has only one principal part, the infinitive or dictionary form (which is identical to the simple present tense for...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Classical Compound: Encyclopedia Ii - Classical Compound - More Recent Developments
Many such words, such as thermometer, dinosaur, rhinoceros, and rhododendron, are thoroughly incorporated into the English lexicon and ar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - George Bernard Shaw: Encyclopedia Ii - George Bernard Shaw - Socialism And Political Beliefs
Shaw had a vision (letter to Henry James in 1, 17, 1909): “I, as a Socialist, have had to preach, as much as anyone, the enormous power...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The English Language: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The English Language - Old English
The invaders dominated the original Celtic-speaking inhabitants, whose languages survived largely in Scotland, Wales, and Cornwall. The d...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Literary Influence
The King James Version has proved to have been an influence on writers and poets, whether in their literary style, or matters of content ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - George Bernard Shaw: Encyclopedia Ii - George Bernard Shaw - Vegetarianism
George Bernard Shaw was a noted vegetarian. The following was taken from the archives of the Vegetarian UK: The Summer of 1946 seems to h...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - George Bernard Shaw: Encyclopedia Ii - George Bernard Shaw - Socialism And Political Beliefs
Shaw had a vision (letter to Henry James in 1, 17, 1909): “I, as a Socialist, have had to preach, as much as anyone, the enormous power...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Copyright Status
In Great Britain, the AV is subject to a perpetual Crown Copyright held by the British government. This is because the printing of the KJ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Subsequent History
While the King James Version was meant to replace the Bishops' Bible as the official version of the Church of England, it apparently was ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Background
Protestantism derived from Martin Luther the idea that the Bible was the sole source of doctrine (see sola scriptura) and as such should ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - King James Version Of The Bible: Encyclopedia Ii - King James Version Of The Bible - Literary Attributes
King James Version of the Bible - Translation. Like the earlier English translations such as Tyndale's and the Geneva Bible, the King J...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - Russian Spelling Reforms
Main article: Reforms of Russian orthography. Over the time, there were a number of changes in spelling. They were mostly related with el...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - George Bernard Shaw: Encyclopedia Ii - George Bernard Shaw - Works
George Bernard Shaw - Dramatic. (Incomplete) Plays Unpleasant: Widowers' Houses (1892) The Philanderer (1898) Mrs. Warren's Professio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - Indonesian Spelling Reforms
Indonesian underwent spelling reforms in 1947 and 1972, after which its spelling was more consistent with the form of the language spoken...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - Portuguese Spelling Reforms
The original medieval spelling of Portuguese was mostly phonetic, but, from the Renaissance on, many authors who admired classical cultur...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - German Spelling Reform Of 1996
Main article: German spelling reform of 1996. Even though German spelling has already been much more consistent than English or French sp...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spelling Reform: Encyclopedia Ii - Spelling Reform - French Spelling Reform
Main article: Reforms of French orthography. In 1990, a substantial reform ordered by the French prime minister changed the spelling of a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The English Language: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The English Language - Middle English
For the 300 years following the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the high nobility spoke only a variety of French called Ang...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The English Language: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The English Language - Early Modern English
From the late 15th century, the language changed further into what is described as Modern English; the change is often dated from the Gre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The English Language: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The English Language - Proto-english
The Germanic tribes who would later give rise to the English language (the Angles, Saxons, Frisians, Jutes and perhaps even the Franks) t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - English Spelling: Encyclopedia Ii - English Spelling - History Of The English Spelling System
The regular spelling system of Old English was swept away by the Norman Conquest, and English itself was eclipsed by French for three cen...   » Read the article