Embalming, in most modern cultures, is the art and science used to temporarily preserve human remains to forestall decomposition and make it suitable for display at a funeral. It has a long history, and some cultures had embalming processes that had great religious meaning. Embalming - History of embalming. Embalming has been practiced in many cultures and is one of the earliest surgical proceedures humanity undertook. In classical antiquity, perhaps the Old World culture that had developed embalming to the ...

Including:

• Embalming - History of embalming
• Embalming - Modern embalming
• Embalming - Embalming Chemicals
• Embalming - Specialist embalming
• Embalming - Embalming and Different Religions
• Embalming - Embalming in Popular Culture

Read more here: » Embalming: Encyclopedia - Embalming

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Embalming, Embalming - History of embalming, Embalming - Modern embalming, Embalming - Embalming chemicals, Embalming - Specialist embalming, Embalming - Embalming and different religions, Embalming - Embalming in popular culture

Read more here: » Embalming: Encyclopedia II - Embalming - History of embalming

Embalming has been practiced in many cultures and is one of the earliest surgical proceedures humanity undertook. In classical antiquity, perhaps the Old World culture that had developed embalming to the greatest extent was that of ancient Egypt, who developed the process of mummification. They believed that preservation of the mummy empowered the soul after death, which would return to the preserved corpse. Other cultures that had developed embalming processes include the Incas and other cultures of Peru, wh ...

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Embalming, Embalming - History of embalming, Embalming - Modern embalming, Embalming - Embalming chemicals, Embalming - Specialist embalming, Embalming - Embalming and different religions, Embalming - Embalming in popular culture

Read more here: » Embalming: Encyclopedia II - Embalming - History of embalming

Embalming affects the process, slowing it somewhat, but does not forestall it indefinitely. Embalmers typically pay the greatest attention to the parts of the body seen by mourners, such as the face and hands. The chemicals that are used in embalming will repel most insects, and slow the process of bacterial putrefaction (the embalming fluid acts to "fix" cellular proteins which means that they cannot act as a nutrient source for bacteria and it also kills the bacteria themselves), but will not preserve a corpse indefinitely. In sufficiently ...

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Decomposition, Decomposition - Constituent factors, Decomposition - Decomposition process, Decomposition - Embalming, Decomposition - Importance to forensics, Decomposition - Books

Read more here: » Decomposition: Encyclopedia II - Decomposition - Embalming

No state or province in North America requires routine embalming of bodies. Refrigeration or dry ice can substitute for embalming in most instances. Special circumstances such as an extended time between death and burial and transportation of remains on commercial flights, may necessitate embalming. Embalming may introduce hazardous material into the environment and retards decomposition, as such it is inconsistent with the objectives of natural burial and most sites will not permit the ...

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Natural burial, Natural burial - Embalming, Natural burial - Coffins, Natural burial - Environmental Issues with Conventional Burial, Natural burial - Related Links

Read more here: » Natural burial: Encyclopedia II - Natural burial - Embalming

Embalming as practiced in the funeral homes of the Western World uses several steps. Modern embalming techniques are not the result of a single practitioner, but rather the accumulation of many decades, even centuries, of research, trial and error and invention. A standardized version follows below but variation on techniques is very common. The first thing an embalmer should do is verify the identity of the deceased (normally via wrist or leg tags) and perform basic tests for signs of death, such as clouded-over corneas, lividity, an ...

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Embalming, Embalming - History of embalming, Embalming - Modern embalming, Embalming - Embalming chemicals, Embalming - Specialist embalming, Embalming - Embalming and different religions, Embalming - Embalming in popular culture

Read more here: » Embalming: Encyclopedia II - Embalming - Modern embalming

With regard to living things, a body is the integral physical material of an individual, and contrasts with soul, personality and behavior. In some contexts, a superficial element of a body, such as hair may be regarded as not a part of it, even while attached. The same is true of excretable substances, such as stool, both while residing in the body and afterwards. Plants composed of more than one cell are ...

Including:

• Body - Injury
• Body - Books

Read more here: » Body: Encyclopedia - Body

A mummy is a corpse whose skin and flesh have been preserved by deliberate or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold or dryness, or airlessness. The best-known mummies are those that have been deliberately embalmed with the specific purpose of preservation, particularly those in ancient Egypt. Egyptians believed the body was home to a person's Ka which was essential in one's afterlife. In Egypt, the bodies were covered in natron to speed up the process of dehydration, and to prevent decomposition. In China, preserved corpses have been recovered from submerged ...

Including:

• Mummy - Etymology
• Mummy - Mummies in Ancient Egypt
• Mummy - Egyptian mummification process
• Mummy - Egyptian burial rituals
• Mummy - Open problems
• Mummy - Mummies in other civilizations
• Mummy - Chinese mummy
• Mummy - Natural mummies
• Mummy - Mummies in recent times
• Mummy - Mummies in fiction
• Mummy - Famous mummies
• Mummy - From Egypt
• Mummy - Others

Read more here: » Mummy: Encyclopedia - Mummy

Anubis, is the Greek name for the ancient god in Egyptian mythology whose hieroglyphic is more accurately spelt Anpu (also Anup, Anupu, Wip, Ienpw, Inepu, Yinepu, or Inpw). Prayers to Anubis have been found carved on the most ancient tombs in Egypt, indeed the Unas text (line 70) associates him with the Eye of Horus. Anubis - Lord of the dead. Originally, in the Ogdoad system, he was god of the underworld, and his name is frequently thought to have ref ...

Including:

• Anubis - Lord of the dead
• Anubis - Embalmer
• Anubis - Anubis in modern culture

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In funeral services, a viewing (sometimes called a funeral visitation in the United States and Canada) is the time that the family and friends come to see the deceased after they have been prepared by a funeral home. Most bodies that are viewed in the Western world are embalmed. A viewing may take place at the funeral parlour, in a family home or at a church or chapel prior to the actual funeral service. Some cultures, such as the Māori of New Zealand, often take t ...

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Camphor is a white transparent waxy crystalline solid with a strong penetrating pungent aromatic odor. It is a terpenoid with the chemical formula C10H16O. It is found in wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamonum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in Asia (particularly in Borneo, hence its alternate name); it can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine. It is used for its scent, as an embalming fluid and for ...

Including:

• Camphor - Reactions
• Camphor - Biosynthesis

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The Capuchin catacombs of Palermo are burial catacombs in Palermo, Sicily. Palermo's capuchin monastery outgrew its original cemetery in the 16th century and monks begun to excavate crypts below it. In the 1599 they mummified one of their number, recently-dead brother Silvestro of Gubbio, and placed him into the catacombs. The bodies were dehydrated on the racks of ceramic pipes in the catacombs and sometimes later washed with vinegar. Some of the bodies were embalmed and others enclosed in sealed glass cabinets. Monks were preserved with their ev ...

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BHT is the common abbreviation for butylated hydroxytoluene. BHT is a fat-soluble organic compound primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E321). It also used as an antioxidant in cosmetics, pharmaceutical drugs, jet fuels, rubber and petroleum products, and embalming fluid. BHT is produced by the reaction of p-cresol with isobutylene. It was patented in 1947 and received approval of the Food and Drug Administration for use as a food additive and preservative in 1954. BHT reacts with free radicals, slowing the rate of autoxidation in food, preventing cha ...

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• BHT - Controversy

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Sandalwood is the wood of trees of the genus Santalum, and found in India, Hawaii, and many south Pacific islands. It is most commonly used for incense, aromatherapy, and perfume, rather than building. However, temples have been built with sandalwood in India and retain the aroma after centuries. It is said to have been used for embalming the corpses of native princes in Ceylon since the 9th century. Jewlery boxes, fans, and oranate carvings continue to be made in many parts of Asia using sandalwood. Sandalwood - ...

Including:

• Sandalwood - Source
• Sandalwood - Cultivation
• Sandalwood - Fragrance
• Sandalwood - Religious use
• Sandalwood - Bibliography

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Embalming. See MUMMY

(See also: Embalming, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

Following the merging of the Ennead and Ogdoad belief systems, as a result of the identification of Atum with Ra, and their compatibility, Anubis became considered a lesser god in the underworld, giving way to the more popular Osiris. Indeed, when the Legend of Osiris and Isis emerged, it was said that when Osiris had died, Anubis stood down from his position out of respect for Osiris. Since he had been more associated with beliefs about the weighing of the heart, than had Osiris, Anubis retained this aspect, and became considered mor ...

See also:

Anubis, Anubis - Lord of the dead, Anubis - Embalmer, Anubis - Anubis in modern culture

Read more here: » Anubis: Encyclopedia II - Anubis - Embalmer

The rate and the manner in which an animal body decomposes is strongly affected by a number of factors. In a roughly descending degree of importance, those factors include: Temperature The availability of oxygen Prior embalming Cause of death Access by insects Burial, and depth of burial Access by scavengers Trauma, including wounds and crushing blows Humidity, or dryness Rainfall Body size and weight Clothin ...

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Decomposition, Decomposition - Constituent factors, Decomposition - Decomposition process, Decomposition - Embalming, Decomposition - Importance to forensics, Decomposition - Books

Read more here: » Decomposition: Encyclopedia II - Decomposition - Constituent factors

Embalmers were given the task to preserve the deceased. Not only did their job require knowledge of human anatomy, they also had to perform rituals at several stages during the process. It is noteworthy that the Egyptians themselves considered embalming so sacred and secret that no record of the process comes from them but rather from foreign observers. A typical mummification took 70 days in which craftsmen raced to finish the tomb. The first step in a mummification was the removal of all internal organs which are prone to rap ...

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Mummy, Mummy - Etymology, Mummy - Mummies in Ancient Egypt, Mummy - Egyptian mummification process, Mummy - Egyptian burial rituals, Mummy - Open problems, Mummy - Mummies in other civilizations, Mummy - Chinese mummy, Mummy - Natural mummies, Mummy - Mummies in recent times, Mummy - Mummies in fiction, Mummy - Famous mummies, Mummy - From Egypt, Mummy - Others

Read more here: » Mummy: Encyclopedia II - Mummy - Egyptian mummification process

Mummy - Intentionally prepared ritualistic mummies. The best-known mummies are those that have been deliberately embalmed with the specific purpose of preservation, particularly those in ancient Egypt. Egyptian culture believed the body was home to a person's Ka which was essential in one's afterlife. In Egypt, the abdomens were opened and many organs were removed. The emptied body was then covered in natron, to speed up the process of dehydration, and to prevent decomposition. In China, preserved corpses have been recovered from submerged cy ...

See also:

Mummy, Mummy - Types of mummies, Mummy - Intentionally prepared ritualistic mummies, Mummy - Naturally preserved mummies, Mummy - Etymology, Mummy - Mummies in Ancient Egypt, Mummy - Historical context of Egyptian mummies, Mummy - Egyptian Mummies as Historical Art, Mummy - Egyptian mummification process, Mummy - Egyptian burial rituals, Mummy - Mummies in other civilizations, Mummy - Chinese mummy, Mummy - Ibaloi mummy Philippines, Mummy - Natural mummies, Mummy - Mummies in recent times, Mummy - Mummies in fiction, Mummy - Famous mummies, Mummy - From Egypt, Mummy - Others

Read more here: » Mummy: Encyclopedia II - Mummy - Types of mummies

Following the merging of the Ennead and Ogdoad belief systems, as a result of the identification of Atum with Ra, and their compatibility, Anubis became considered a lesser god in the underworld, giving way to the more popular Osiris. Indeed, when the Legend of Osiris and Isis emerged, it was said that when Osiris had died, Anubis stood down from his position out of respect for Osiris. Since he had been more associated with beliefs about the weighing of the heart than had Osiris, Anubis retained this aspect, and became considered more ...

See also:

Anubis, Anubis - Lord of the dead, Anubis - Embalmer, Anubis - Anubis in modern culture

Read more here: » Anubis: Encyclopedia II - Anubis - Embalmer