In the past, there were more than 10 recognized types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. In 1997, researchers proposed a simpler classification that reduced the number of major types to six and gave them descriptive names.[3] These six major types are listed below. Other types of the condition may exist, but they have been reported only in single families or are not well characterized. Except for hypermobility, the specific mutations involved have been identifi ...

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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Symptoms, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Classification, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Genetics, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Epidemiology, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Famous patients, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - External link

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Including:

Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva - Treatment

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Mutations in the ADAMTS2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, PLOD1 and TNXB genes cause Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Mutations in these genes usually alter the structure, production, or processing of collagen or proteins that interact with collagen. Collagen provides structure and strength to connective tissue throughout the body. A defect in collagen can weaken connective tissue in the skin, bones, blood vessels, and ...

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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Symptoms, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Classification, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Genetics, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Epidemiology, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Famous patients, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - External link

Read more here: » Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Encyclopedia II - Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Genetics

A 1993 total population study carried out in Sweden found that, at a minimum, 3.6 per 1000 school-aged children definitely meet the criteria for Asperger syndrome. If merely suspected cases are included, the prevalence becomes approximately 7.1 per 1000 (Ehlers & Gillberg). Data for the adult population are not available. Like other conditions classified as autism spectrum disorders, Asperger syndrome appears to be more prevalent among males than females, with males making up approximately 75-80 percent of diagnoses. Many clinicia ...

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Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Prevalence, Asperger syndrome - Characteristics, Asperger syndrome - Social impairments, Asperger syndrome - Narrow intense interests, Asperger syndrome - Speech and language peculiarities, Asperger syndrome - Other characteristics, Asperger syndrome - Living with Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Definitions and diagnostic criteria, Asperger syndrome - Relationship to autism, Asperger syndrome - Possible causes and origins, Asperger syndrome - A gift and a curse, Asperger syndrome - Speculation about recognized people who may have Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Shift away from view as a disease, Asperger syndrome - Criticisms and controversies, Asperger syndrome - Asperger syndrome as a social construct, Asperger syndrome - The extreme male brain theory, Asperger syndrome - Culture

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A 1993 total population study carried out in Sweden found that, at a minimum, 3.6 per 1000 school-aged children definitely meet the criteria for Asperger syndrome. If merely suspected cases are included, the prevalence becomes approximately 7.1 per 1000 (Ehlers & Gillberg). Data for the adult population is not available. Like other conditions classified as autism spectrum disorders, Asperger syndrome appears to be more prevalent among males than females, with males making up approximately 75-80 percent of diagnoses. Many clinician ...

See also:

Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Prevalence, Asperger syndrome - Characteristics, Asperger syndrome - Social impairments, Asperger syndrome - Narrow intense interests, Asperger syndrome - Speech and language peculiarities, Asperger syndrome - Other characteristics, Asperger syndrome - Living with Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Definitions and diagnostic criteria, Asperger syndrome - Relationship to autism, Asperger syndrome - Possible causes and origins, Asperger syndrome - A gift and a curse, Asperger syndrome - Speculation about recognized people who may have Asperger syndrome, Asperger syndrome - Shift away from view as a disease, Asperger syndrome - Criticisms and controversies, Asperger syndrome - Asperger syndrome as a social construct, Asperger syndrome - The extreme male brain theory, Asperger syndrome - Culture

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Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic syndrome (constellation of signs and symptoms) characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, and a wide range of other symptoms. It is not contagious, and recent studies suggest that people with fibromyalgia may be genetically predisposed[1]. It affects more females than males, with a ratio of 9:1 by ACR criteria [2]. Fibromyalgia is seen in 3-10% of the general population, and is mostly found between the ages 20 and 50. The nature of fibromyalgia is not well understood, and there is no cure, though it ...

Including:

Fibromyalgia - History Fibromyalgia - Symptoms Fibromyalgia - Diagnosis Fibromyalgia - Treatment Fibromyalgia - Living with fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia - Theories on the cause of fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - Sleep disturbance Fibromyalgia - Deposition disease Fibromyalgia - Other theories Fibromyalgia - Comorbid diseases

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Contortion (sometimes contortionism) is an unusual form of acrobatic display which involves the dramatic bending and flexing of the human body. Contortion is often part of a circus act. In general, contortionists have unusual natural flexibility, which is then enhanced through gymnastic training. Contortion - Description. Contortion - Skills. Most contortionists are categorized as either frontbenders or backbenders, depending on the direction i ...

Including:

Contortion - Description
Contortion - Skills Contortion - Types of Performances
Contortion - Myths

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Connective tissue is any type of biological tissue with an extensive extracellular matrix and often serves to support, bind together, and protect organs. There are four basic types: Bone contains specialized cells called osteocytes embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix, and functions for general support. Blood functions in transport. Its extracellular matrix is the blood plasma, which transports dissolved nutrients, hormones, and carbon dioxide in the form of bicarbonate. The main cellular component is r ...

Including:

Connective tissue - Disorders of connective tissue

Read more here: » Connective tissue: Encyclopedia - Connective tissue

Fibromyalgia is a debilitating chronic syndrome (constellation of signs and symptoms) characterized by diffuse pain, fatigue, and a wide range of other symptoms. It is not contagious, and recent studies suggest that people with fibromyalgia may be genetically predisposed[1]. It affects more females than males, with a ratio of 9:1 by ACR criteria [2]. Fibromyalgia is seen in 3-10% of the general population, and is mostly found between the ages 20 and 50. The nature of fibromyalgia is not well understood, and there is no cure, though it ...

Including:

Fibromyalgia - History Fibromyalgia - Symptoms Fibromyalgia - Diagnosis
Fibromyalgia - Differentials
Fibromyalgia - Treatment Fibromyalgia - Living with fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia - Theories on the cause of fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia - Sleep disturbance Fibromyalgia - Deposition disease Fibromyalgia - Other theories Fibromyalgia - Comorbid diseases

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Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder that has been linked to the FBN1 gene on chromosome 15. FBN1 codes for a protein called fibrillin, which is essential for the formation of elastic fibres found in connective tissue. Marfan syndrome is associated with incomplete penetrance, therefore not all persons carrying the mutation develop the disease. Without the structural support provided by fibrillin, many connective tissues are weakened, which can have severe consequences on support and stability. A related disease has been f ...

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Marfan syndrome, Marfan syndrome - Genetics, Marfan syndrome - Symptoms, Marfan syndrome - Treatment, Marfan syndrome - Affected persons, Marfan syndrome - Related disorders

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Normal synovial fluid contains 3-4 mg/ml hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid), a polymer of disaccharides composed of D-glucuronic acid and D-N-acetylglucosamine joined by alternating beta-1,4 and beta-1,3 glycosidic bonds [2]. Hyaluronan is synthesized by the synovial membrane and secreted into the joint cavity to increase the viscosity and elasticity of articular cartilages and lubricate the surfaces between synovium and cartilage [3]. Synovial fluid also contains lubricin secreted by synovial cells. It is chiefly responsible for so-called ...

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Synovial fluid, Synovial fluid - Overview, Synovial fluid - Composition, Synovial fluid - Health and disease, Synovial fluid - Classification, Synovial fluid - Pathology

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Proponents believe that it preserves the natural flavors, and claim that calves fed pasteurized milk die before maturity. They believe that: The pasteurization process kills most, if not all, resident micro-organisms (including beneficial ones that aid in its digestion and metabolization) and many nutritional constituents. The resulting pasteurized product causes digestive problems, is less nutritional and turns rancid (as opposed to souring) when aging. The pasteurization process also enables the milk industry to raise cows in ...

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Raw milk, Raw milk - Views by supporters, Raw milk - Views by opponents

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Contortion - Skills. Most contortionists are categorized as either frontbenders or backbenders, depending on the direction in which their spine is more flexible. Relatively few performers are equally adept at bending both frontwards and backwards. Some of the skills performed by contortionists include: Frontbending skills such as folding forward at the waist with the legs straight, or placing one or both legs behind the neck or shoulders with the knees bent (called a hu ...

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Contortion, Contortion - Description, Contortion - Skills, Contortion - Types of Performances, Contortion - Myths

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ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q00-Q07 nervous system. (Q00) Anencephaly and similar malformations (Q000) Anencephaly Acephaly (Q001) Craniorachischisis (Q002) Iniencephaly (Q01) Encephalocele (Q02) Microcephaly (Q03) Congenital hydrocephalus (Q04) Other congenital malformations of brain (Q040) Congenital malformations of corp ...

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ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q00-Q89 - Congenital malformations and deformations, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q00-Q07 nervous system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q10-Q18 eye ear face and neck, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q20-Q28 circulatory system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q30-Q34 respiratory system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q35-Q45 digestive system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q50-Q56 genital organs, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q60-Q64 urinary system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q65-Q79 musculoskeletal system, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q80-Q89 Other, ICD-10 Chapter Q: Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Q90-Q99 - Chromosomal abnormalities not elsewhere classified

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Patients at risk for osteoporosis (e.g. steroid use) are generally treated with vitamin D and calcium supplements. In renal disease, a different form of Vitamin D (1.25 dihydroxycholecalciferol) is used, as the kidney cannot adequately activate vitamin D from precursors. In osteoporosis (or a very high risk), bisphosphonate drugs are prescribed. The most often prescribed bisphosphonates are presently sodium alendronate (Fosamax®) 10 mg a day or 70 mg once a week, risedronate (Actonel®) 5mg a day or 35mg once a week or and ibandronat ...

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Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis - Signs and symptoms, Osteoporosis - Clinical picture, Osteoporosis - Risk factors, Osteoporosis - Diagnosis, Osteoporosis - Etiology, Osteoporosis - Pathogenesis, Osteoporosis - Epidemiology, Osteoporosis - Natural history, Osteoporosis - Treatment, Osteoporosis - Prognosis, Osteoporosis - Notes

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Like many other soft tissue and rheumatolgical organic disorders there is no cure for fibromyalgia, but some treatment options are available. A patient may try many routes of treatment under the guidance of a physician to find relief. Treatments range from prescription medication to alternative and complementary medicine. Conventional analgesics rarely reduce the pain and even strong narcotics are often not sufficient to entirely eliminate the pain. Antidepressants may be prescribed as well to help to deal with the psychological effect ...

See also:

Fibromyalgia, Fibromyalgia - History, Fibromyalgia - Symptoms, Fibromyalgia - Diagnosis, Fibromyalgia - Differentials, Fibromyalgia - Treatment, Fibromyalgia - Living with fibromyalgia, Fibromyalgia - Theories on the cause of fibromyalgia, Fibromyalgia - Sleep disturbance, Fibromyalgia - Deposition disease, Fibromyalgia - Other theories, Fibromyalgia - Comorbid diseases

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Because of the varying symptoms and signs of aortic dissection depending on the initial intimal tear and the extent of the dissection, the proper diagnosis is sometimes difficult to make. In an individual with chest pain radiating to the back, the differentials to consider include: Aortic dissection Myocardial infarction Acute aortic insufficiency Non-dissecting aortic aneurysm Pericarditis Musculos ...

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Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

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List of diseases starting with E - Ecc-Ecp. Eccentrochondrodysplasia Eccrine acrospiroma Eclampsia Ecp syndrome List of diseases starting with E - Ect. Ectodermal dysplasia absent dermatoglyphics Ectodermal dysplasia adrenal cyst Ectodermal dysplasia alopecia preaxial polydactyly Ectodermal dysplasia anhidrotic Ectodermal dysplasia arthrogryposis diabetes mellitus ...

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List of diseases starting with E, List of diseases starting with E - Ea-Eb, List of diseases starting with E - Ec, List of diseases starting with E - Ecc-Ecp, List of diseases starting with E - Ect, List of diseases starting with E - Ed-Eg, List of diseases starting with E - Eh-Ei, List of diseases starting with E - El-Em, List of diseases starting with E - En, List of diseases starting with E - Ena-Enc, List of diseases starting with E - End-Ent, List of diseases starting with E - Env, List of diseases starting with E - Eo, List of diseases starting with E - Ep, List of diseases starting with E - Epe, List of diseases starting with E - Epi, List of diseases starting with E - Epp-Eps, List of diseases starting with E - Eq, List of diseases starting with E - Er, List of diseases starting with E - Es-Et, List of diseases starting with E - Eu-Ew, List of diseases starting with E - Ex-Ey

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Niccolò Paganini was born in Genoa, Italy, on 27 October 1782, to Antonio and Teresa (née Bocciardo) Paganini. According to his biographer Peter Lichtenthal, Paganini first learnt to play the mandolin from his father at the age of five, and quickly moved to the violin by the age of seven, and began composing before he turned eight. He gave his first public concert at the age of 12. In his early teens he studied under various teachers, including Giovanni Servetto and Alessandro Rolla, but he could not cope well with his success; at the age ...

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Niccolò Paganini, Niccolò Paganini - Life of Paganini, Niccolò Paganini - Paganini and the development of violin technique, Niccolò Paganini - Listing of compositions, Niccolò Paganini - Works inspired by Paganini, Niccolò Paganini - Trivia

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About 96% of individuals with aortic dissection present with severe pain that had a sudden onset. It may be described as tearing in nature, or stabbing or sharp in character. 17% of individuals will feel the pain migrate as the dissection extends down the aorta. The location of pain is associated with the location of the dissection. Anterior chest pain is associated with dissections involving the ascending aorta, while intrascapular (back) pain is associated with descending aortic dissections. If the pain is pleuritic in nature, it may suggest acute ...

See also:

Aortic dissection, Aortic dissection - Overview, Aortic dissection - Classification systems, Aortic dissection - DeBakey classification system, Aortic dissection - Pathophysiology, Aortic dissection - Etiology, Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms, Aortic dissection - Blood pressure changes, Aortic dissection - Aortic insufficiency, Aortic dissection - Myocardial infarction, Aortic dissection - Pleural effusion, Aortic dissection - Diagnosis, Aortic dissection - Chest X-ray, Aortic dissection - EKG, Aortic dissection - Biochemical markers, Aortic dissection - Transesophageal echocardiography, Aortic dissection - Aortogram, Aortic dissection - Spiral CT with contrast, Aortic dissection - MRI, Aortic dissection - Natural history, Aortic dissection - First Aid, Aortic dissection - Treatment, Aortic dissection - Medical management, Aortic dissection - Surgical management, Aortic dissection - Long term follow-up

Read more here: » Aortic dissection: Encyclopedia II - Aortic dissection - Signs and symptoms