Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar

A amll book compiled by the Mormon Prophet Joseph Smith while he was: "translating" The Book of Abraham

(See also: Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)

During the 2nd millennium BC the name Kan'an, favoured in Egyptian usage, was used for a province of the Egyptian empire bounded on the west by the Mediterranean Sea, on the north by the Pass of Hamath in southern Lebanon, on the east by the Jordan Valley and on the south by a line extended from the Dead Sea to the Gaza area. This region corresponds closely to the description given in the ...

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Canaan, Canaan - Etymology, Canaan - Phoenician Canaan, Canaan - Canaan in Mesopotamian inscriptions, Canaan - Egyptian Canaan, Canaan - Biblical Canaanites

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ʔil-Madda ʔil-ʔūla kull ʔil-bani ʔadamīn yitwildu ħurrīn wi mitsawyīn ʔil-karāma wil-ħuʔūʔ. ...

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Egyptian Arabic, Egyptian Arabic - Pronunciation, Egyptian Arabic - Coptic influences, Egyptian Arabic - Text Sample

Read more here: » Egyptian Arabic: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian Arabic - Text Sample

Egyptian Book of the Dead The name given to certain ancient papyri of the Egyptian, more correctly called Pert em hru (coming forth into day or light).

They have been discovered in many of the tombs, interred with the mummies. Although by no means the only text of importance coming down from the ancient Egyptians, it is a work of extreme antiquity, containing the system expounded by the priests, and is far older than the two other extant works known as the Book of the Pylons and the Book of the Tuat. The work depicts in symbolic form the afterdeath state, as presented by the priests to the populace of Egypt.

The soul is depicted in the guise of a pilgrim, journeying through various halls, at the portals of each of which he was obliged to give a correct answer -- an account of the life he had lived upon earth. The pilgrim eventually reached the judgment hall, within which he was tried by the company of gods and goddesses. Before Osiris his heart was placed in a balance to testify for or against him. If he passed the test satisfactorily, he was permitted by Osiris to enter his domain and become as one of the deities.

In a mystical sense, the Book of the Dead is a veiled rendition of the passage of the defunct through the various tests and trials of kama-loka before entering devachan; and of the trials of initiation which were but copies, at least in its lower degrees, of the postmortem pilgrimage of the dead.

(See also: Egyptian Book of the Dead, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

2004 6.28 2003 5.5 2002 4.2 2001 3.85 2000 3.5 1999 3.4 1998 3.39 1997 3.39 1996 3.39 1995 3.39 1994 3.39 1993 3.39 1992 3.33 ...

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Egyptian pound, Egyptian pound - History, Egyptian pound - Banknotes and coins, Egyptian pound - Current EGP exchange rates, Egyptian pound - Historical Exchange Rates, Egyptian pound - External link

Read more here: » Egyptian pound: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian pound - Historical Exchange Rates

Egyptian Book of the Dead

A collection of over two hundred prayers, spells, and illustrations from the second millennium BC believed to ensure a joyous afterlife for the souls of the dead.

Knowledge or possession of these spells facilitated a verdict of innocence of earthly sins in postmortem judgment and provided protection against divine punishment.

(See also: Egyptian Book of the Dead, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)

The Ba (b3) is in some regards the closest to the Western notion of the soul, but it also was everything that makes an individual unique, similar to the notion of personality. (In this sense, inanimate objects could also have a ba, a unique character, and indeed Old Kingdom pyramids were often called the ba of their owner). Like a soul, the ba is a part of a person that lives after the body dies, and it is sometimes depicted as a human-headed bird flying out of ...

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Egyptian soul, Egyptian soul - Ren name, Egyptian soul - Sheut shadow, Egyptian soul - Ka corporal presence/life force, Egyptian soul - Ba soul/personality, Egyptian soul - Akh

Read more here: » Egyptian soul: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian soul - Ba soul/personality

The following text (rendered using WikiHiero) is transliterated below in some of the more common schemes. (This text is conventionally translated into English as "an offering that the king gives; and Osiris, Foremost of Westerners [i.e., the Dead], the Great God, Lord of Abydos; and Wepwawet, Lord of the Sacred Land [i.e., the Necropolis]." It can also be translated "a royal offering of Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, the Great God, Lord of Abydos; and of Wepwawet, Lord of the Sacred Land" [Allen 2000:§24.10].) Erman & Grapow 1926–1953 ...

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Transliteration of ancient Egyptian, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Standards, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Electronic Transliteration, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Unicode, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Demotic, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Table of conventional transliteration schemes, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Samples of various transliteration schemes

Read more here: » Transliteration of ancient Egyptian: Encyclopedia II - Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Samples of various transliteration schemes

The sistrum was a sacred instrument in ancient Egypt. It was used in dances and religious ceremonies, particularly in the worship of the goddess Hathor, with the U-shape of the sistrum's handle and frame seen as resembling the face and horns of the cow goddess. It was also shaken to avert the flooding of the Nile and to frighten away Set. Additionally, the goddess Bast is often depicted holding a sistrum, symbolizing her ...

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Sistrum, Sistrum - The Egyptian sistrum, Sistrum - The sistrum today

Read more here: » Sistrum: Encyclopedia II - Sistrum - The Egyptian sistrum

Ancient Egyptians devoted their entire life to afterlife. However there was no concept of heaven or hell, instead one either existed among the indestructables (immortality) or one ceased to exist. The Egyptians believed that there were six important aspects that made up a human being. The lack of any one of these would mean one would cease to exist hence a mummified body lasts forever. The six aspects are: The Physical Body The ...

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Egyptian burial rituals and protocol, Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - Why did the Ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?, Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - The Indestructables, Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - Mummification, Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - Different classes, Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - Sources

Read more here: » Egyptian burial rituals and protocol: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian burial rituals and protocol - Why did the Ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?

The Ka (k3) was the concept of life force, the difference between a living and a dead person, death occurring when the ka left the body. The Ka was thought to be created by Chnum on a potter's wheel, or passed on to children via their father's semen. The Egyptians also believed that the ka was sustained through food and drink. For this reason food and drink offerings were presented to the dead, though it was the kau (k3w) within the offerings (also known as kau) that was consumed, not t ...

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Egyptian soul, Egyptian soul - Ren name, Egyptian soul - Sheut shadow, Egyptian soul - Ka corporal presence/life force, Egyptian soul - Ba soul/personality, Egyptian soul - Akh

Read more here: » Egyptian soul: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian soul - Ka corporal presence/life force

In 1984 a standard, ASCII-based transliteration system was proposed by an international group of Egyptologists at the first Table ronde informatique et égyptologie and published in 1988 (see Buurman, Grimal, et al., 1988). This has come to be known as the Manuel de codage (or MdC) system, based on the title of the publication, Inventaire des signes hiéroglyphiques en vue de leur saisie informatique: Manuel de codage des textes hiéroglyphiques en vue de leur saisie sur ordinateur. It is widely used in e-mail discussion lists and ...

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Transliteration of ancient Egyptian, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Standards, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Electronic Transliteration, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Unicode, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Demotic, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Table of conventional transliteration schemes, Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Samples of various transliteration schemes

Read more here: » Transliteration of ancient Egyptian: Encyclopedia II - Transliteration of ancient Egyptian - Electronic Transliteration

The election process ran in the three stanges from November 7 to December 9, 2005 using single memeber plurality, with over 32 million registered voters in the 222 constituencies. Official registeration for the candidates began on October 12, 2005. The role of the police is restricted to maintaining peace and order at the polling stations without interference in the voting process or entering the voting stations. ...

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Egyptian parliamentary election 2005, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Election process, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 1st, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 2nd, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 3rd, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Pre-election seating, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Electoral Campaigns, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Opposition parties and groups, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Monitoring, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Issues, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Election Results, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 1st, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 2nd, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 3rd, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 10 Appointed Seats, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Overall Results, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Summary of the 2005 Election Results, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Post-election issues, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - General Conditions, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Muslim Brotherhood gains, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Religion and Politics, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Failure of secularism, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - 2011 Presidential elections, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Future reform, Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Voting system change

Read more here: » Egyptian parliamentary election 2005: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian parliamentary election 2005 - Election process

The Egyptian sphinx is an ancient iconic mythical creature usually comprised of a recumbent lion – an animal with sacred solar associations – with a human head, usually that of a pharaoh. Main article:Great Sphinx of Giza. The largest and most famous is the Great Sphinx of Giza , sited on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile River, facing due east, with a small temple between its paws. The face of the Great Sphinx is believed to be the head of the pharaoh Khafra (often known by the Hellen ...

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Sphinx, Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx, Sphinx - Greek Sphinx, Sphinx - Similar creatures, Sphinx - Mannerist Sphinx, Sphinx - 19th century and symbolism

Read more here: » Sphinx: Encyclopedia II - Sphinx - Egyptian sphinx

Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Late New Kingdom. Books of the Sky Book of Nut Book of the Day Book of the Night Book of the Heavenly Cow ...

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Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Old Kingdom, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Middle Kingdom, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - New Kingdom, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Late New Kingdom, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Late Period, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Ptolemaic, Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - External References

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to be wrtten Egyptian Air Force - War of Attrition. Another example of how the Egyptian air force applied the lessons it learned from the Israelis during the war of attrition was told by a 32-year-old deputy MiG-21 regiment commander who has been flying since he was 15. "During the war of attrition, the Israeli air force had a favorite ambush tactic", he told Aviation Week and Space Technology. "They would penetrate with two aircraft at medium altitude where they would be quickly picked up ...

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Egyptian Air Force, Egyptian Air Force - History, Egyptian Air Force - Establishment, Egyptian Air Force - World War II, Egyptian Air Force - 1956 Tripartite Aggression, Egyptian Air Force - Six-Day War, Egyptian Air Force - Yom Kippur War, Egyptian Air Force - Upgrade and Development, Egyptian Air Force - EAF Today, Egyptian Air Force - Insignia, Egyptian Air Force - Battles & Highlights, Egyptian Air Force - War of Attrition, Egyptian Air Force - 1973 War with Israel, Egyptian Air Force - Aircraft, Egyptian Air Force - Fighter Aircraft, Egyptian Air Force - Transport/Utilities/Reconnaissance, Egyptian Air Force - Trainers, Egyptian Air Force - Heliocopter, Egyptian Air Force - Future of the Egyptian Air Force, Egyptian Air Force - External link

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Image:Pyramids at giza 01.jpg The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments is located some eight km inland into the desert from the old town of Giza on the Nile, some 20 km southwest of Cairo city centre. This Ancient Egyptian necropolis consists of the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid and the Pyramid of Cheops), the somewhat smaller Pyramid of Khafre (or Kephren), and the relatively modest-sized Pyramid of Menkaure (or Mykerinus), along with a number of sma ...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics, Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak, Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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Conventional Egyptian chronology - 1st Dynasty 2920-2770. Aha / Menes Djer Djet Queen Merytneit Den Anedjib Semerkhet Qa'a Conventional Egyptian chronology - 2nd Dynasty 2770-2650. Hotepsekhemwy Raneb Ninetjer Sekhemib Peribsen Sened Weneg Khasekhem Khasekhemwy Conventional Egyptian chronology - Position uncertain. Sneferk ...

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Conventional Egyptian chronology, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Introduction, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Sources, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Protodynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Dynasty 0 circa 3100–2920, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Early Dynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 1st Dynasty 2920-2770, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 2nd Dynasty 2770-2650, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Position uncertain, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Old Kingdom, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 3rd Dynasty 2649-2575, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 4th Dynasty 2575-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 5th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 6th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 7th Dynasty 2150-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 8th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Kings with Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 9th and 10th Dynasties 2135-1986, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty 2134-2040, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty continued, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 12th Dynasty 1991 1783, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 13th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 14th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 15th Dynasty 1633-1525, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 16th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 17th Dynasty 1606-1539, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 18th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 19th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 20th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Third Intermediate Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Tanite 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Theban 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 22nd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 23rd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 24th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 25th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Late Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty continued

Read more here: » Conventional Egyptian chronology: Encyclopedia II - Conventional Egyptian chronology - Early Dynastic Period

Conventional Egyptian chronology - 3rd Dynasty 2649-2575. Zanakht (= Nebka?) 2649-2630 Netjerkhet (Djoser)2630-2611 Sekhemkhet 2611-2603 Khaba 2603-2599 Sanakht (Nebka ?) Huni (Horus Qahedjet ?)2599-2575 Conventional Egyptian chronology - 4th Dynasty 2575-2134. Sneferu 2575-2551 Khufu (Cheops) 2551-2528 Djedefre 2528-2520 Khafre (Chephren) 2520-2494 Nebka (Bikheris of l ...

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Conventional Egyptian chronology, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Introduction, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Sources, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Protodynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Dynasty 0 circa 3100–2920, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Early Dynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 1st Dynasty 2920-2770, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 2nd Dynasty 2770-2650, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Position uncertain, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Old Kingdom, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 3rd Dynasty 2649-2575, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 4th Dynasty 2575-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 5th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 6th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 7th Dynasty 2150-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 8th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Kings with Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 9th and 10th Dynasties 2135-1986, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty 2134-2040, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty continued, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 12th Dynasty 1991 1783, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 13th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 14th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 15th Dynasty 1633-1525, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 16th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 17th Dynasty 1606-1539, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 18th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 19th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 20th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Third Intermediate Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Tanite 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Theban 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 22nd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 23rd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 24th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 25th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Late Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty continued

Read more here: » Conventional Egyptian chronology: Encyclopedia II - Conventional Egyptian chronology - Old Kingdom

The ancient Egyptian word for doctor is swnw. There is a long history of swnw in Ancient egypt. The earliest recorded physician in the world is also credited to ancient Egypt: Hesyre, “Chief of Dentists and Physicians” for King Djoser in the 27th century BC [3]. The lady Peseshet (2400 BC) was possibly the mother of Akhethotep, and on a stela dedicated to her in his tomb she is referred to as imy-r swnwt, which has been translated as “Lady Overseer of the Lady Physicians” (swnwt is the femini ...

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Ancient Egyptian medicine, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Sources of Information, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Magic and religion, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Doctors and other healers, Ancient Egyptian medicine - General overview

Read more here: » Ancient Egyptian medicine: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Egyptian medicine - Doctors and other healers

Until the 19th century, the main sources of information regarding ancient Egyptian medicine were the writers from a later period of antiquity. Homer, writing in the Odyssey (c. 800 BC) remarked: "In Egypt, the men are more skilled in medicine than any of human kind". The Greek historian Herodotus visited Egypt around 440 BC and wrote extensively of his observations of their medicinal practices. Pliny the Elder also wrote favorably of them in historical review. Hippocrates (the "father of medicine"), Herophilos, Erasistratus and later Galen studied at the temple of Amenhotep, and acknowled ...

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Ancient Egyptian medicine, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Sources of Information, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Magic and religion, Ancient Egyptian medicine - Doctors and other healers, Ancient Egyptian medicine - General overview

Read more here: » Ancient Egyptian medicine: Encyclopedia II - Ancient Egyptian medicine - Sources of Information

Conventional Egyptian chronology - Dynasty 0 circa 3100–2920. Scorpion I Double Falcon Ny-Hor Pe-Hor Hat-Hor Hedj-Hor Crocodile Scorpion II Iry Hor Ka Narmer ...

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Conventional Egyptian chronology, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Introduction, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Sources, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Protodynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Dynasty 0 circa 3100–2920, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Early Dynastic Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 1st Dynasty 2920-2770, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 2nd Dynasty 2770-2650, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Position uncertain, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Old Kingdom, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 3rd Dynasty 2649-2575, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 4th Dynasty 2575-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 5th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 6th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 7th Dynasty 2150-2134, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 8th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Kings with Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 9th and 10th Dynasties 2135-1986, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty 2134-2040, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty continued, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Unknown Position, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 12th Dynasty 1991 1783, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 13th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 14th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 15th Dynasty 1633-1525, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 16th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 17th Dynasty 1606-1539, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 18th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 19th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 20th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Third Intermediate Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Tanite 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Theban 21st Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 22nd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 23rd Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 24th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 25th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty, Conventional Egyptian chronology - Late Period, Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty continued

Read more here: » Conventional Egyptian chronology: Encyclopedia II - Conventional Egyptian chronology - Protodynastic Period