The term Egyptian can refer to: A citizen of modern Egypt A citizen of ancient Egypt The ancient Egyptian language - the language of the old Nile Valley civilization north of the First Cataract; Egyptian Arabic, the dialect of Arabic spoken in modern Egypt An adjective describing something of or pertaining to Egypt Egyptian Typefaces Other related archivesEgypt, Egyptian Arabic, Egyptian language, First Cataract, ancient Egypt

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Including:

• Egyptian hieroglyph - Etymology
• Egyptian hieroglyph - History and evolution
• Egyptian hieroglyph - Script
• Egyptian hieroglyph - Uniliteral signs
• Egyptian hieroglyph - Examples

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Egyptian language - Overview. Most people refer to hieroglyphs when they speak about Egyptian writing. It is a common misconception that the hieroglyphs are pictures that represent ideas instead of the sounds of the language. While the shapes of the hieroglyphs are indeed taken from real (or imaginary) objects, most of them are used for their phonetic value. Take, e.g., the hieroglyph representing a house. It can be used to write the word pr (vowels unknown, see below) which means 'house'. The same hierogl ...

See also:

Egyptian language, Egyptian language - Development of the language, Egyptian language - Structure of the language, Egyptian language - Notes on pronunciation, Egyptian language - Egyptian writing, Egyptian language - Overview, Egyptian language - Hieroglyphs, Egyptian language - Modern-day resources

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The Egyptians believed in a �double� which was like a shadow of the body. This double remained as long as the body remained. The soul was only a double. It had no individuality of its own. It was never able to do away with its connection with the body. If the body was injured in any part the double or soul was also injured. Hence they preserved the bodies to keep the soul intact. They took recourse to mummification of the bodies of the dead. They wanted to preserve the dead bodies for a very long time in order to make the departed soul immortal.

The death and dying and the life after death has always fascinated man. This is an excerpt from the book What Becomes Of The Soul After Death by Sri Swami Sivananda.

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The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, known commonly as the Egyptian Museum, in Cairo, Egypt, is home to the most extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities in the world. It has 136,000 items on display, with many more hundreds of thousands in its basement storerooms. The museum is an outgrowth of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, established by the Egyptian government in 1835, in an attempt to limit the looting of antiquities sites and artefacts. Its museum opened in 1858 with a collection assembled by Auguste Mariette ...

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Egyptian mythology or Egyptian religion is the succession of tentative beliefs held by the people of Egypt for over three thousand years, prior to major exposure to Christianity and Islam. Egyptian mythology - Gods. Early beliefs can be split into 5 distinct localized groups, the Ennead of Heliopolis, whose chief god was Atum the Ogdoad of Hermopolis, where the chief god was Ra the Chnum-Satet-Anuket triad of Elephantine, where the chief god was Chnum th ...

Including:

• Egyptian mythology - Gods
• Egyptian mythology - Death
• Egyptian mythology - The monotheistic period
• Egyptian mythology - Temples
• Egyptian mythology - External influences
• Egyptian mythology - Notes on pronunciation

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Belus (Greek Belos) the Egyptian is in Greek Mythology a son of Poseidon by Libya. He was a King of Egypt and father of Aegyptus and Danaus and (usually) brother to Agenor. Belus Egyptian - More genealogical information. Apollodorus (2.1.4) claims that Aegyptus and Danaus were twins and that their mother was Anchinoe (otherwise unknown) and that she was daughter of the river Nile. He says that it was Euripides who added Cepheus and Phineus as additional sons of Belus. Belus ruled in Egypt, and Agenor ...

Including:

• Belus Egyptian - More genealogical information
• Belus Egyptian - A unique alternate tradition
• Belus Egyptian - Belus and Bel Marduk
• Belus Egyptian - Belus and Ba‘al

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In Egyptian mythology, the human soul is made up of five parts: the Ka, the Ba, the Akh, the Sheut, and the Ren. During life, the soul, including those of animals, and of gods, was thought to inhabit a body (named the Ha (ḥˁ), meaning flesh). Egyptians thought of the Akh, Ba and Ka as immortal aspects of the soul. Yet, though it may sound paradoxial, these concepts could only survive if the body of the individual was conserved properly. The Ba for example could not return to the body if it was rotten and ...

Including:

• Egyptian soul - Ren name
• Egyptian soul - Sheut shadow
• Egyptian soul - Ka corporal presence/life force
• Egyptian soul - Ba soul/personality
• Egyptian soul - Akh

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This is a Conventional Egyptian chronology. Conventional Egyptian chronology - Introduction. This conventional chronology of the rulers of ancient Egypt, taking into account well accepted developments during the 20th century but not including any of the major revision proposals that have also been made in that time. Even within a single work, often archeologists will offer several possible dates or even several whole chronologies as possibilities. Consequently, there may be discrepancies between date ...

Including:

• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Introduction
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Sources
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Protodynastic Period
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Dynasty 0 circa 3100–2920
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Early Dynastic Period
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 1st Dynasty 2920-2770
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 2nd Dynasty 2770-2650
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Position uncertain
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Old Kingdom
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 3rd Dynasty 2649-2575
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 4th Dynasty 2575-2134
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 5th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 6th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 7th Dynasty 2150-2134
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 8th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Kings with Unknown Position
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 9th and 10th Dynasties 2135-1986
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty 2134-2040
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 11th Dynasty continued
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Unknown Position
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 12th Dynasty 1991 1783
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 13th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 14th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 15th Dynasty 1633-1525
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 16th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 17th Dynasty 1606-1539
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 18th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 19th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 20th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Third Intermediate Period
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Tanite 21st Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Theban 21st Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 22nd Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 23rd Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 24th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 25th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - Late Period
• Conventional Egyptian chronology - 26th Dynasty continued

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For at least ten thousand years, the Nile valley has been the site of one of the most influential civilizations in the world. Even today, its architectural monuments, which include Great Pyramid and the Great Sphinx, are among the largest and most famous buildings in the world. Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics. Due to the scarcity of wood, the two predominant building materials used in ancient Egypt were unbaked mud brick and stone. From the Old Kingdom onward, stone was generally reserved for tombs ...

Including:

• Ancient Egyptian architecture - Characteristics
• Ancient Egyptian architecture - The Giza pyramid complex
• Ancient Egyptian architecture - Karnak
• Ancient Egyptian architecture - Luxor

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The Egyptian Museum of Berlin (German: "Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung") is home to one of the world's most important collections of Ancient Egyptian artefacts. The museum originated with the royal art collection of the Prussian kings: it was Alexander von Humboldt who recommended that an Egyptian section be created, and the first objects were brought to Berlin in 1828 under Friedrich Wilhelm III. The most famous piece on display is the exceptiona ...

Including:

• Egyptian Museum of Berlin - External link

Read more here: » Egyptian Museum of Berlin: Encyclopedia - Egyptian Museum of Berlin

In Egyptian mythology, Apis or Hapis (alternatively spelt Hapi-ankh), was a bull-deity worshipped in the Memphis region. By Manetho his worship is said to have been instituted by Kaiechos of the Second Dynasty. Hape is named on very early monuments, but little is known of the divine animal before the New Kingdom. He was entitled "the renewal of the life" of the Memphite god Ptah: but after death he became Osorapis, i.e. the Osiris Apis, just as dead men were assimilated to Osiris, the king of the underworld. This ...

Including:

• Apis Egyptian mythology - The Ka of Ptah
• Apis Egyptian mythology - Ka of Osiris
• Apis Egyptian mythology - From bull to man

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The literature that make up the Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts are a collection of religious documents that were used in Ancient Egypt, usually to help the spirit of the concerned person to be preserved in the afterlife. They evolved over time, beginning with the Pyramid Texts in the Old Kingdom, which were the concern only of royal burials, through the Coffin Texts of the Middle Kingdom, the several books in the New Kingdom and later times. With passing time access to these documents was extended to the noble classes, then th ...

Including:

• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Old Kingdom
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Middle Kingdom
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - New Kingdom
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Late New Kingdom
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Late Period
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - Ptolemaic
• Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts - External References

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Ancient Egyptian standards of measure evolved over a period of several thousand years as a combination of two systems. The oldest Egyptian body measures date to the late Pre-Dynastic where the glyph for cubit measure is included in several palettes. The oldest glyphs related to agricultural measure show up on the palette of the Scorpion king which shows the firlds being dividfed up by irrigation ditches. One system was essentially decimal and used by surveyors to reestablish the metes and bounds of fields after the innundation or 3ht ...

Including:

• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - the ro or portion
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Special Unit Measures
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - The Remen
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - The h3yt or rod
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - The Itrw and Atur
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Area
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Volume
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Weight
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Time
• Ancient Egyptian units of measurement - Calculation of slope by unit rise and run

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The racial identity of ancient Egyptians is steeped in controversy. The black presence in Ancient Egypt was generally treated by scholars as a footnote, and the commonly purveyed notion of blacks in pharaonic Egypt was that they were Nubian slaves of very European-looking Egyptian masters and mistresses. With the excavation of the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt in 1922, a wave of what has been called "Egyptomania" swept the Western world, triggering renderings of ancient Egyptians in consumer goods, dec ...

Including:

• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Obstacles in ascertaining race
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Kemet -- black land
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Linguistic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Geographic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Artistic arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Ethnographic murals
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Analysis of mummified remains
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Melanin tests
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cranial analysis and forensic reconstruction
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Cultural and religious arguments
• Controversy over race of Ancient Egyptians - Notes

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The Egyptian Vulture feeds mainly off carrion. Due to its relatively small size, it needs to wait until other scavengers (such as the larger Gyps vultures and hyenas) finish their meal before it can start feeding. Its head and beak are well fitted for this situation. Like other vultures, it is believed that the bare skin prevents remains from sticking to it. (If a vulture did have feathers, remains could stick to them and interrupt take-off and flight.) Using its long beak an Egyptian Vulture can tear small pieces of meat left by larger scavengers. The thin beak can also fit through narrow spaces between bones to get food ...

See also:

Egyptian Vulture, Egyptian Vulture - Nesting, Egyptian Vulture - Food, Egyptian Vulture - External link

Read more here: » Egyptian Vulture: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian Vulture - Food

In 1834, a Royal Decree promulgating a Parliamentary Bill was issued providing for the issuing of an Egyptian currency based on a bimetallic base. In 1836 the Egyptian pound was minted and put into circulation. The Egyptian pound was valued at that time to 100 French Francs The pound was originally divided into 100 piastres, each of 40 para. In 1885, the para ceased to be issued and the piastre was divided into tenths (oshr al-qirsh). Th ...

See also:

Egyptian pound, Egyptian pound - History, Egyptian pound - Banknotes and coins, Egyptian pound - Current EGP exchange rates, Egyptian pound - Historical Exchange Rates, Egyptian pound - External link

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According to Joseph Smith, Jr. and his associates, Smith translated reformed Egyptian characters engraved on Golden Plates into English through various means including the use of an ancient device called the Urim and Thummim which, like the plates, were said to have been eventually returned to the angel named Moroni (or in one version, Moroni's prophet ancestor Nephi) who originally gave them to Smith. Only two possible examples of reformed Egyptian characters currently persist. Only the first is the subject of serious study. Refo ...

See also:

Reformed Egyptian, Reformed Egyptian - Claims of the Book of Mormon, Reformed Egyptian - Examples of Reformed Egyptian, Reformed Egyptian - The Anthon transcript or Caractors document, Reformed Egyptian - The Hofmann Forgery, Reformed Egyptian - Reformed Egyptian Studies, Reformed Egyptian - Crowley Study, Reformed Egyptian - Bryant Caractors Translation

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The hieroglyphic script has 24 main uniliterals (symbols that stand for single sounds, much like English letters) for which we today associate with the 26 glyphs shown below. (Note that the glyph associated with the w/u sound also has a hieratic abbreviation.) However, in addition to the 24 main uniliterals shown below, the hieroglyphic script has many more biliterals -- symbols that stand for two sounds combined -- and also tri-literals -- three sounds. Tri-literals appear less frequently in hieroglyphic script than uni- or bi-litera ...

See also:

Egyptian hieroglyph, Egyptian hieroglyph - Etymology, Egyptian hieroglyph - History and evolution, Egyptian hieroglyph - Script, Egyptian hieroglyph - Uniliteral signs, Egyptian hieroglyph - Examples

Read more here: » Egyptian hieroglyph: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian hieroglyph - Script

Egyptian Ratscrew - Slapping variations. The following are commonly seen slap criteria. Any combination of these may be used in a particular game; however, the combination of Pair and Sandwich, or Pair alone, is the most common. Pair: Two cards of the same rank played in succession. Sandwich: A card of a certain rank, followed by a single card of another rank, then another card of the first rank; e.g., 5-7-5. Lettuce and Tomato Sandwich: A card of a certain rank ...

See also:

Egyptian Ratscrew, Egyptian Ratscrew - Gameplay, Egyptian Ratscrew - Variations, Egyptian Ratscrew - Slapping variations, Egyptian Ratscrew - Penalties, Egyptian Ratscrew - Other variations, Egyptian Ratscrew - Strategy, Egyptian Ratscrew - History, Egyptian Ratscrew - External link

Read more here: » Egyptian Ratscrew: Encyclopedia II - Egyptian Ratscrew - Variations