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eDonkey | A Wisdom Archive on eDonkey | | eDonkey A selection of articles related to eDonkey | |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO eDonkey | | | |  eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Network and file sharing issues
EMule - Basic concepts.
All files are given a hash value that depends on the file's contents, but not its filename. This allows each user to find all sources to a particular file no matter what file name each user has given the file.
Files are broken into "chunks" of 9.28 MB each (the last chunk may be smaller if the file size is not exactly divisible by the chunk size). A file's hash value is computed by first computing the MD4 checksum of each chunk, and then computing the MD4 checksum of the string of thos ...
See also:EMule, EMule - History, EMule - Recent events, EMule - Network and file sharing issues, EMule - Basic concepts, EMule - Classic server based eD2k, EMule - Kad serverless network, EMule - Basic rules of communication behavior, EMule - Summary, EMule - eMule mods, EMule - Credit system, EMule - Introduction, EMule - Credit calculation, EMule - Notes, EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar, EMule - Basic Styles, EMule - Download Bar, EMule - Source Count, EMule - Obtained Parts, EMule - Availability of shared files, EMule - Network status Read more here: » EMule: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Network and file sharing issues |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Plot
Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 1 2004.
While the first season mostly consists of stand-alone episodes plus one two-part episode, it features a number of major story arcs, including:
What happens to Helo, who chose to stay behind on Caprica in the miniseries. Helo was originally intended to have died there, but the writers "resurrected" Helo after repeated fan queries regarding his fate. Producers also were impressed by the performance of the actor, Tahmoh Penikett.
How ...
See also:Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Synopsis, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Plot, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 1 2004, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 2.0, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 2.5, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Main title, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Musical score, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Production, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 1, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Season 2, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Cast, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Main characters, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Supporting characters, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Guest appearances, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Military characters, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Broadcasters, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - First-run, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Reruns/syndication, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Awards, Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Notes Read more here: » Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series: Encyclopedia II - Battlestar Galactica 2004 television series - Plot |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Overview Windows Vista was originally expected to ship sometime late in 2003 as a minor step between Windows XP and Windows "Vienna". Gradually, Vista assimilated many important new features and technologies of "Vienna", and so the date of release was pushed back to first quarter of 2006. In August 2004, Microsoft announced that it was making changes to what was then only known as "Longhorn". Microsoft basically started development afresh, building on the Windows Server 2003 codebase. This decision was reached in the wake of Windows XP Service Pack 2 ...
See also:Windows Vista, Windows Vista - Overview, Windows Vista - Editions, Windows Vista - Technologies, Windows Vista - End-user features, Windows Vista - Features and technologies delayed, Windows Vista - Hardware requirements, Windows Vista - System hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Graphics hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Summary of builds Read more here: » Windows Vista: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Overview |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Motivations and arguments Pirates generally exploit the international nature of the copyright issue to avoid law enforcement in specific countries. In Russia, the copying of software was once explicitly permitted by law when such software was not in the Russian language. This is no longer the case, but prosecutions for copyright infringement are still very rare.
The production and/or distribution of warez is illegal in most countries. However, it is typically overlooked in poorer third world countries with weak or non-existent IP protection. Some first world c ...
See also:Warez, Warez - History of warez, Warez - Product piracy, Warez - Rise of software piracy, Warez - Types of warez, Warez - Software piracy, Warez - Movie piracy, Warez - Distribution of warez, Warez - Distribution methods, Warez - File formats of warez, Warez - Motivations and arguments, Warez - Pro-warez argument, Warez - Anti-warez arguments, Warez - Legality, Warez - English law, Warez - Notes Read more here: » Warez: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Motivations and arguments |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy Under US law, "the Betamax decision" case holds that copying "technologies" are not inherently illegal, if substantial non-infringing use can be made of them. This decision, predating the widespread use of the Internet applies to most data networks, including peer-to-peer networks, since distribution of correctly licensed files can be performed. These non-infringing uses include sending open source software, public domain files and out of copyright works. Other jurisdictions te ...
See also:Peer-to-peer, Peer-to-peer - Operation of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Advantages of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network, Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy, Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective, Peer-to-peer - Attacks on peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications, Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications Read more here: » Peer-to-peer: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications
other networks: Akamai, ANts P2P, Applejuice, AsagumoWeb, Audiogalaxy, Avalanche, CAKE, Chord, The Circle, Coral, EarthStation 5, FileTopia, FotoSwap, GNUnet, Groove, iFolder, konspire2b, Madster/Aimster, MUTE, OpenExt, OpenFT, P-Grid, IRC, JXTA, Peersites, MojoNation, Mnet, Octoshape, Overnet, Scour, Skype, Solipsis, soribada, Soulseek, SPIN, Swarmcast, WASTE, Winny
An earlier generation of peer-to-peer systems were called "metacomputing" or were classed as "middleware". These include: Legion, Globus, Condo ...
See also:Peer-to-peer, Peer-to-peer - Operation of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Advantages of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network, Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy, Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective, Peer-to-peer - Attacks on peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications, Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications Read more here: » Peer-to-peer: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network Recently, developers at Pennsylvania State University, in conjunction with Massachusetts Institute of Technology Open Knowledge Initiative, researchers at Simon Fraser University, and the Internet P2P working group, have been working on an academic application for the peer-to-peer network. This project referred to as LionShare is based on a second generation network, more specifically the Gnutella model. The main purpose of this network is to share academic material between users at many different academic institutions. The LionShare network ...
See also:Peer-to-peer, Peer-to-peer - Operation of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Advantages of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network, Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy, Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective, Peer-to-peer - Attacks on peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications, Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications Read more here: » Peer-to-peer: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Credit system
EMule - Introduction.
The credit system is used to reward users contributing to the network, i.e. uploading to other clients.
The strict queue system in eMule is based on the waiting time a user has spent in the queue. The credit system provides a major modifier to this waiting time by taking the upload and download between the two clients into consideration. The more a user uploads to a client the fas ...
See also:EMule, EMule - History, EMule - Recent events, EMule - Network and file sharing issues, EMule - Basic concepts, EMule - Classic server based eD2k, EMule - Kad serverless network, EMule - Basic rules of communication behavior, EMule - Summary, EMule - eMule mods, EMule - Credit system, EMule - Introduction, EMule - Credit calculation, EMule - Notes, EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar, EMule - Basic Styles, EMule - Download Bar, EMule - Source Count, EMule - Obtained Parts, EMule - Availability of shared files, EMule - Network status Read more here: » EMule: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Credit system |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Warez - History of warez
Warez - Product piracy.
Before there were computers and software, piracy existed; At the time, piracy was usually, though not always, profit-oriented. During the 1980s, one of the most famous products targeted were Lacoste shirts. This type of product counterfeiting was and still is done by organized crime groups often based in countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, and Russia. These groups illegally produce millions of counterfeit copies of clothing, electronics, microchips, music CDs, VHS &a ...
See also:Warez, Warez - History of warez, Warez - Product piracy, Warez - Rise of software piracy, Warez - Types of warez, Warez - Software piracy, Warez - Movie piracy, Warez - Distribution of warez, Warez - Distribution methods, Warez - File formats of warez, Warez - Motivations and arguments, Warez - Pro-warez argument, Warez - Anti-warez arguments, Warez - Legality, Warez - English law, Warez - Notes Read more here: » Warez: Encyclopedia II - Warez - History of warez |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar Each download in the Transfers tab has a coloured bar to show current file availability and progress.
EMule - Basic Styles.
(flat style)
(shaded style)
Black shows the parts of the file you already have.
Red indicates a part missing in all known sources.
Different shades of blue represent the availability of this part in the sources. The darker the blue, the more sources have this part.
Yellow denotes a part being downloaded.
The green bar on top shows the total download progress of this file
(flat style)
(shaded style) ...
See also:EMule, EMule - History, EMule - Recent events, EMule - Network and file sharing issues, EMule - Basic concepts, EMule - Classic server based eD2k, EMule - Kad serverless network, EMule - Basic rules of communication behavior, EMule - Summary, EMule - eMule mods, EMule - Credit system, EMule - Introduction, EMule - Credit calculation, EMule - Notes, EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar, EMule - Basic Styles, EMule - Download Bar, EMule - Source Count, EMule - Obtained Parts, EMule - Availability of shared files, EMule - Network status Read more here: » EMule: Encyclopedia II - EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Distribution of warez Organized groups operate with strict ruleset of what can be released and in which format each release should be. The groups may also have private sites for internal purposes, such as archiving their own releases and transferring the unmodified material between their members. Communication within a group is usually handled through encrypted channels (with Blowfish, AES, or some other cipher & key method), using SSL secured private Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers. Communication within a group is important in coordinating their releases. ...
See also:Warez, Warez - History of warez, Warez - Product piracy, Warez - Rise of software piracy, Warez - Types of warez, Warez - Software piracy, Warez - Movie piracy, Warez - Distribution of warez, Warez - Distribution methods, Warez - File formats of warez, Warez - Motivations and arguments, Warez - Pro-warez argument, Warez - Anti-warez arguments, Warez - Legality, Warez - English law, Warez - Notes Read more here: » Warez: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Distribution of warez |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Legality Warez is often a form of copyright infringement punishable as either a civil wrong or a crime. The laws and their application to warez activities may vary greatly from country to country. Generally, however, there are four elements of criminal copyright infringement: the existence of a valid copyright, that copyright was infringed, the infringement was willful and the infringement was either for commercial gain or substanti ...
See also:Warez, Warez - History of warez, Warez - Product piracy, Warez - Rise of software piracy, Warez - Types of warez, Warez - Software piracy, Warez - Movie piracy, Warez - Distribution of warez, Warez - Distribution methods, Warez - File formats of warez, Warez - Motivations and arguments, Warez - Pro-warez argument, Warez - Anti-warez arguments, Warez - Legality, Warez - English law, Warez - Notes Read more here: » Warez: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Legality |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Technologies Microsoft labels the new key technologies in this version of Windows as "The Pillars of Vista".
Fundamentals: new developments to the basic structure of the operating system including the .NET framework, a new audio framework, further support for digital rights management (DRM), an application deployment engine ("ClickOnce"), improvements to the installation of applications (Windows Installer/MSI 4.0), and the controversial Trustworthy Computing initiative previously known as Palladium (see also trusted comp ...
See also:Windows Vista, Windows Vista - Overview, Windows Vista - Editions, Windows Vista - Technologies, Windows Vista - End-user features, Windows Vista - Features and technologies delayed, Windows Vista - Hardware requirements, Windows Vista - System hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Graphics hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Summary of builds Read more here: » Windows Vista: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Technologies |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Hardware requirements
Windows Vista - System hardware requirements.
Microsoft has not released final details of Windows Vista's hardware requirements; however, Microsoft has released some preliminary Windows Vista Ready PC Hardware requirements for those wishing to upgrade to Windows Vista and have the full Aero Glass experience. These requirements apply to Beta 1, and are subject to change.
CPU: Intel x86-compatible 32-bit or x64-compatible 64-bit microprocessor(s) (Dual Core systems will be supported)
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See also:Windows Vista, Windows Vista - Overview, Windows Vista - Editions, Windows Vista - Technologies, Windows Vista - End-user features, Windows Vista - Features and technologies delayed, Windows Vista - Hardware requirements, Windows Vista - System hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Graphics hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Summary of builds Read more here: » Windows Vista: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Hardware requirements |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Editions It is rumored that Windows Vista will ship in nine editions; all of which except for Starter Edition will be in 32-bit and 64-bit versions. It is possible that all editions of Windows Vista will be printed on a single DVD to cut production costs. With such a system, Microsoft would either have separate retail packages, or a single retail package with multiple UPC's that would allow a user to purchase any version with one box, then call in to Microsoft and get a product code.
Microsoft has not made any official statement on product versions or price points, but some of the product names have appeared in ...
See also:Windows Vista, Windows Vista - Overview, Windows Vista - Editions, Windows Vista - Technologies, Windows Vista - End-user features, Windows Vista - Features and technologies delayed, Windows Vista - Hardware requirements, Windows Vista - System hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Graphics hardware requirements, Windows Vista - Summary of builds Read more here: » Windows Vista: Encyclopedia II - Windows Vista - Editions |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Types of warez There is generally a distinction made between different sub-types of warez:
appz – Applications: Generally a retail version of a software package.
crackz – Cracked applications: A modified executable or more(usually one) and/or a library (usually one) or more and/or a patch designed to turn a trial version of a software package into the full version and/or bypass anti-piracy protections.
gamez – Games: This scene concentrates on both computer based games, and video game consoles. ...
See also:Warez, Warez - History of warez, Warez - Product piracy, Warez - Rise of software piracy, Warez - Types of warez, Warez - Software piracy, Warez - Movie piracy, Warez - Distribution of warez, Warez - Distribution methods, Warez - File formats of warez, Warez - Motivations and arguments, Warez - Pro-warez argument, Warez - Anti-warez arguments, Warez - Legality, Warez - English law, Warez - Notes Read more here: » Warez: Encyclopedia II - Warez - Types of warez |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - EMule - History The eMule project was started on May 13, 2002 by Hendrik Breitkreuz (a.k.a. Merkur) who was dissatisfied by the original eDonkey2000 client. Over time 7 more developers joined the effort. The source was first released at version 0.02 and it was published on SourceForge on July 6, 2002. It was first released as a binary on August 4, 2002 at version 0.05a. The "Credit System" was implemented for the first time on September 14, 2002 in version 0.19a. The eMule project website started up on December 8, 2003. Since its inception, eMule has been down ...
See also:EMule, EMule - History, EMule - Recent events, EMule - Network and file sharing issues, EMule - Basic concepts, EMule - Classic server based eD2k, EMule - Kad serverless network, EMule - Basic rules of communication behavior, EMule - Summary, EMule - eMule mods, EMule - Credit system, EMule - Introduction, EMule - Credit calculation, EMule - Notes, EMule - Colors of the Progress Bar, EMule - Basic Styles, EMule - Download Bar, EMule - Source Count, EMule - Obtained Parts, EMule - Availability of shared files, EMule - Network status Read more here: » EMule: Encyclopedia II - EMule - History |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications An earlier generation of peer-to-peer systems were called "metacomputing" or were classed as "middleware". These include: Legion, Globus, Condor, ByteTornado
Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications.
aMule (EDonkey network) (Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Windows and Solaris Operating Environment) (open source)
eMule (Edonkey Network, Kad Network) (Microsoft Windows, Linux) (open source)
GiFT (own OpenFT protocol, and with plugins - FastTrack, eDonkey and Gnutella) (ope ...
See also:Peer-to-peer, Peer-to-peer - Operation of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Advantages of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network, Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy, Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective, Peer-to-peer - Attacks on peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications, Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications Read more here: » Peer-to-peer: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications |
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| | | | eDonkey: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective Technically, a completely pure peer-to-peer application must implement only peering protocols that do not recognize the concepts of "server" and "client". Such pure peer applications and networks are rare. Most networks and applications described as peer-to-peer actually contain or rely on some non-peer elements, such as DNS. Also, real world applications often use multiple protocols and act as client, server, and peer simultaneously, or over time. Completely decentralized networks of peers have been in use for m ...
See also:Peer-to-peer, Peer-to-peer - Operation of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Advantages of peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Academic peer-to-peer network, Peer-to-peer - Legal controversy, Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective, Peer-to-peer - Attacks on peer-to-peer networks, Peer-to-peer - Networks protocols and applications, Peer-to-peer - Multi-network applications Read more here: » Peer-to-peer: Encyclopedia II - Peer-to-peer - Computer science perspective |
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