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Eastern Orthodox Churches

A Wisdom Archive on Eastern Orthodox Churches

Eastern Orthodox Churches

A selection of articles related to Eastern Orthodox Churches

More material related to Eastern Orthodox Churches can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Eastern Orthodox Churches
Eastern Orthodox Churches

ARTICLES RELATED TO Eastern Orthodox Churches

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - List of religious leaders in 2006 - Eastern Orthodox Churches

List of religious leaders in 2006 - Autonomous Orthodox Churches. Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai (autonomy under Patriarchate of Jerusalem) - Damianos, Archbishop of Sinai (1973-present) Orthodox Church of Finland (autonomy under Ecumenical Patriarchate) - Leo, Archbishop of Karelia and All Finland (2001-present) Orthodox Church of Estonia (autonomy under Ecumenical Patriarchate) - Stephanos, Metropolitan of Tallinn and All Estonia (1999-present) Orthodox Church of Japan (autonomy ...

See also:

List of religious leaders in 2006, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Catholic Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Catholic Churches not currently in Communion with Rome, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Eastern Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Autonomous Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Schismatic Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Old Believers, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Oriental Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Anglican Churches - Churches in Communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Protestant Churches, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Other Christian, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Sunni Islam, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Islam: Ismaili Ahmadiyya and Druze, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Judaism, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Eastern, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Other, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Western origin, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Indian subcontinent origin, List of religious leaders in 2006 - New Religions, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Eastern or Hindu derived, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Christian or Christian derived, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Islam or Islam derived, List of religious leaders in 2006 - Speculative science derived

Read more here: » List of religious leaders in 2006: Encyclopedia II - List of religious leaders in 2006 - Eastern Orthodox Churches

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - List of religious leaders in 2005 - Eastern Orthodox Churches

(1977-present) Cyprus - Chrysostomos, Archbishop of Nea Justiniana and All Cyprus (1977-present) Chrysostomos of Paphos, acting for Chrysostomos (2002-present) Greece - Christodoulos, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece (1998-present) Poland - Sawa, Metropolitan of Warsaw and All Poland (1998-present) Albania - Anastasius of Albania, Archbishop of Tiranë and All Albania (1992-present) Czechia and Slovakia - Nicholas, Metropolitan of All Czechia and Slovakia (2000 ...

See also:

List of religious leaders in 2005, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Catholic Churches, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Catholic Churches not currently in Communion with Rome, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Independent Catholic Churches Not in Communion with Rome, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Eastern Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Autonomous Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Old Believers, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Oriental Orthodox Churches, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Anglican Churches - Churches in Communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Protestant Churches, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Other Christian, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Sunni Islam, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Islam: Ismaili Ahmadiyya and Druze, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Judaism, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Eastern, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Other, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Western origin, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Indian subcontinent origin, List of religious leaders in 2005 - New Religions, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Eastern or Hindu derived, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Christian or Christian derived, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Islam or Islam derived, List of religious leaders in 2005 - Speculative science derived

Read more here: » List of religious leaders in 2005: Encyclopedia II - List of religious leaders in 2005 - Eastern Orthodox Churches

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Catholic

Catholic (literally meaning: according to (kata-) the whole (holos) or more generally "universal" in Greek) is a Christian religious term with a number of meanings: The term catholic (lower-case c) can refer to the notion that all Christians are part of one Church, regardless of denominational divisions. This "universal" interpretation is often used to understand the phrase "one holy catholic and apostolic Church" in the Nicene Creed, the phrase "the catholic faith" in the Athanasian Creed, and the ph ...

Including:

Read more here: » Catholic: Encyclopedia - Catholic

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Catholic - Present-day usage

While other Christian denominations also lay claim to the description "catholic", including the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Protestant Churches possessing an episcopate (bishops), the term "Catholic Church" is usually associated with the Church that is also called the Roman Catholic Church, whose over one billion adherents are about half of the estimated 2.1 billion Christians. At the First Vatican Council of 1870, it referred to itself as the "Holy, Catholic, Apostolic and Roman Church",[1] but normally, both before and afterwards, it ...

See also:

Catholic, Catholic - Present-day usage, Catholic - Catholic Epistles, Catholic - Capitalization, Catholic - Avoidance of usage

Read more here: » Catholic: Encyclopedia II - Catholic - Present-day usage

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - State religion

A state religion (also called an established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. The term state church is associated with Christianity, and is sometimes used to denote a specific national branch of Christianity. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different. State religions are examples of the official or government-sanctioned establishment of religion, as distinct from theocracy. State ...

Including:

Read more here: » State religion: Encyclopedia - State religion

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Chri ...

Including:

Read more here: » One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church: Encyclopedia - One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Roman Catholic Church

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominatio ...

Including:

Read more here: » Roman Catholic Church: Encyclopedia - Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Antiochian Orthodox Church

The Antiochian Orthodox Church is one of the five churches that composed the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church before the Great Schism, and today is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Churches. It claims to be the sole legitimate successor to the Christian community founded in Antioch by the Apostle St. Peter. Its North American branch is autonomous, although the Holy Synod of Antioch still apoints its head bishop. The seat of the patriarchate was formerly Antioch, in what is now Tur ...

Read more here: » Antiochian Orthodox Church: Encyclopedia - Antiochian Orthodox Church

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Christianity

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations ...

Including:

Read more here: » Christianity: Encyclopedia - Christianity

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Eastern Rite

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations ...

Including:

Read more here: » Eastern Rite: Encyclopedia - Eastern Rite

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Catholic church hierarchy

In its application to the Catholic Church, the term hierarchy originally referred to the "holy ordering" of the entire People of God. It is now almost exclusively used to refer to the holy ordering of the clergy of the church, those who have received the sacrament of Holy Orders. All churches that adopt a "catholic principle" of ecclesial order—Catholics, Orthodox, Anglicans, etc.—acknowledge a threefold hierarchical order which was divinely inspired and therefore a permanent structural feature of the church: Bishops ...

Including:

Read more here: » Catholic church hierarchy: Encyclopedia - Catholic church hierarchy

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Catholicism

The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism describe people, groups, ideas, customs and practices within Anglicanism that emphasise continuity with Catholic tradition. Since the English Reformation there have always been Anglicans who identify themselves closely with traditional Catholic thought and practice. The concept of Anglo-Catholicism as a distinct sub-group or branch of Anglicanism, however, began to come to prominence in the Church of England during the Victorian era under the influence of the Oxford M ...

Including:

Read more here: » Anglo-Catholicism: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Catholicism

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Christmas

Christmas (literally, the Mass of Christ) is a traditional holiday observed in much of the world on 25 December, or on 7 January in most Eastern Orthodox Churches. It is celebrated by most Christians to mark the birth of Jesus, which is believed to have occurred in Bethlehem in the Roman Province of Judea between 6 BC and AD 6. Christ's birth, or nativity, was said by his followers to fulfill the prophecies of Judaism that a messiah would come, from the house of David, to redeem the world from sin. Interestingly, early Christians plac ...

Including:

Read more here: » Christmas: Encyclopedia - Christmas

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia - Full communion

Full communion is completeness of that relationship between Christian individuals and groups which is known as communion. Implying a unity unbroken by heresy or schism, it requires agreement on essential doctrine and practice and a willingness to have close relations. Absolute uniformity in theology and usage is not necessary: provided that this essential unity is maintained, different unders ...

Read more here: » Full communion: Encyclopedia - Full communion

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Catholic - Capitalization

Capitalization is no sure guide to denominational affiliation. It may indicate formal affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church or it may not. Capitalization may merely indicate a wish to stress the holy and solemn nature of the spiritual body of believers and a desire for all Christians to be one. It would be anachronistic to attribute significance to capitalization or lack of capitalization in printings of texts dating from before the last few centuries or in translations of those texts, since the originals were written in unmixed ...

See also:

Catholic, Catholic - Present-day usage, Catholic - Catholic Epistles, Catholic - Capitalization, Catholic - Avoidance of usage

Read more here: » Catholic: Encyclopedia II - Catholic - Capitalization

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Primus inter pares - Prime Ministers

The phrase "Prime Minister" literally means "primary minister" or "first minister." As such, the Prime Ministers of many countries are traditionally considered to be "first among equals" - they are the chair or "head" of a group of ministers, rather than holding an office that is superior to that of ministers. It is very debatable whether this description of the Prime Minister's role is accurate, however. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom has frequently been referred to as "first among equals." In the UK, the executive is the C ...

See also:

Primus inter pares, Primus inter pares - Prime Ministers, Primus inter pares - Chairpersons, Primus inter pares - Religion, Primus inter pares - Chief Justice of the United States, Primus inter pares - School Slogans

Read more here: » Primus inter pares: Encyclopedia II - Primus inter pares - Prime Ministers

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Night Hours - Latin Rite Catholic usage

The office of Matins is the longest of the daily offices, and includes a minimum of two lengthy readings, and traditionally had the most number of psalms and canticles. Since the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the Liturgy of the Hours has renamed "Matins" to the "Office of Readings" which may be said any time during the day, and not just in the predawn morning hours. The Office of Readings is considerably shorter and has a narrowed content of readings, so much so that approved ways of lengthening the Office have been provided. New Tr ...

See also:

Night Hours, Night Hours - Latin Rite Catholic usage

Read more here: » Night Hours: Encyclopedia II - Night Hours - Latin Rite Catholic usage

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Catholic church hierarchy - Ecclesiastical offices in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church

Catholic church hierarchy - Patriarchs. Patriarch is the title for the highest-ranking bishop of an autonomous church or federation of local eparchies (dioceses) with effective jurisdiction over all its bishops. The Pope, as bishop of Rome, is the Patriarch of the Latin Rite (Roman) Catholic Church. As such he is also the first ranked among the patriarchs and head of the college of bishops in the entire Catholic Church. Most of his authority and the daily activity of the roman curia are in fact ...

See also:

Catholic church hierarchy, Catholic church hierarchy - Origin and use of the term Hierarchy, Catholic church hierarchy - Ecclesiastical offices in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, Catholic church hierarchy - Patriarchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Cardinals, Catholic church hierarchy - Minor Patriarchs or Titular Patriarchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Major Archbishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Primates, Catholic church hierarchy - Archbishops and Metropolitans, Catholic church hierarchy - Titular Archbishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Bishops and Eparchs, Catholic church hierarchy - Titular Bishops, Catholic church hierarchy - Superiors General of Religious Orders, Catholic church hierarchy - Prelate Nullius, Catholic church hierarchy - Archimandrite, Catholic church hierarchy - Abbot or Abbess Nullius, Catholic church hierarchy - Abbot or Abbess, Catholic church hierarchy - Exarch, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicar Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Prefect Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Diocesean Administrator, Catholic church hierarchy - Prefect of a Personal Prelature, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars General, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Episcopal, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Canonical, Catholic church hierarchy - Protonotary Apostolic, Catholic church hierarchy - Provincial Superior, Catholic church hierarchy - Vicars Forane Deans, Catholic church hierarchy - Prelates of Honor of His Holiness, Catholic church hierarchy - Canons, Catholic church hierarchy - Chaplains of His Holiness, Catholic church hierarchy - Archpriests, Catholic church hierarchy - Archdeacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Pastors, Catholic church hierarchy - Local Superior, Catholic church hierarchy - Hieromonks, Catholic church hierarchy - Parochial Vicars, Catholic church hierarchy - Deacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Subdeacons, Catholic church hierarchy - Diocesean Scholastics, Catholic church hierarchy - Catechists, Catholic church hierarchy - Installed Acolyte, Catholic church hierarchy - Installed Lector, Catholic church hierarchy - Links

Read more here: » Catholic church hierarchy: Encyclopedia II - Catholic church hierarchy - Ecclesiastical offices in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Christianity - Differences in Beliefs

Christianity - Nicene Creed. One statement describing the beliefs of a majority of Christians is the Nicene Creed, ratified as the universal creed of Orthodox and Catholic Christendom by the Council of Ephesus in 431, and generally believed to be true by Protestants as well. Therefore, the Nicene Creed is generally acknowledged to be the most universally accepted summary expression of the Christian faith. Central Christian beliefs which are affirmed in the Nicene Creed include, but are not limited to: ...

See also:

Christianity, Christianity - Overview, Christianity - Denominations of Christianity, Christianity - History, Christianity - Beliefs, Christianity - The Trinity, Christianity - Jesus Christ as God, Christianity - Jesus Christ as Salvation, Christianity - Crucifixion and Resurrection, Christianity - The Second Coming, Christianity - The Afterlife, Christianity - Differences in Beliefs, Christianity - Nicene Creed, Christianity - Scriptures, Christianity - Worship and practices, Christianity - Weekly worship services, Christianity - Holidays, Christianity - Symbols, Christianity - Persecution, Christianity - History and denominations, Christianity - Notes, Christianity - References and select bibliography

Read more here: » Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Christianity - Differences in Beliefs

Eastern Orthodox Churches: Encyclopedia II - Tbilisi - History

Tbilisi - Early History. According to an old legend, the present-day territory of Tbilisi was covered by forests as late as the 5th century A.D. One widely accepted variant of the legend of Tbilisi's founding states that King Vakhtang I Gorgasali of Georgia went hunting in the heavily forested region with a falcon (sometimes the falcon is either substituted by a hawk or other small birds of prey in the legend). The King's falcon allegedly caught/injured a pheasant during the hunt, after which both b ...

See also:

Tbilisi, Tbilisi - History, Tbilisi - Early History, Tbilisi - Tbilisi Turns into a Capital, Tbilisi - Foreign Domination, Tbilisi - Tbilisi as the Capital of a Unified Georgian State and the Georgian Renaissance, Tbilisi - Mongol Domination and the following Period of Instability, Tbilisi - Tbilisi Under Russian Control, Tbilisi - Independence: 1918–1921, Tbilisi - Under Communist Rule, Tbilisi - After the Break-Up of the Soviet Union, Tbilisi - Geography, Tbilisi - Climate, Tbilisi - People and culture, Tbilisi - Demographics, Tbilisi - Religion, Tbilisi - Architecture, Tbilisi - Periodic events, Tbilisi - Landmarks, Tbilisi - Miscellaneous, Tbilisi - Pronunciation, Tbilisi - Education, Tbilisi - Sister cities, Tbilisi - Notable people, Tbilisi - Photo Tour

Read more here: » Tbilisi: Encyclopedia II - Tbilisi - History

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