E85 fuel requires a richer air fuel mixture than gasoline for best results. Successful conversions generally require 27% - 30% more fuel flow than when the engine burns 100% gasoline. (In contrast, methanol conversions require even more fuel flow increase than ethanol conversions.) Flexible fuel vehicles additionally impose a wider range of air fuel ratios that must be achieved than what is required for vehicles that operate only on gasoline or alcohol. This is because a wider range of air fuel ratios is required to use all the varyi ...

See also:

E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

Read more here: » E85: Encyclopedia II - E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol

See also:

E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

Read more here: » E85: Encyclopedia II - E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines

As of 2005, E85 is frequently sold for a 0 to 35% lower cost than gasoline. Much of this discount can be attributed to various government subsidies, and, at least in the United States, the elimination of state taxes that typically apply to gasoline and can amount to 47 cents, or more, per gallon of fuel. The federal tax exemption that keeps ethanol economically competitive with petroleum fuel products is due to expire in 2007, but this exemption may be extended through legislative action. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the pr ...

See also:

E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

Read more here: » E85: Encyclopedia II - E85 - Cost

Gasoline is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. Gasoline - Chemical analysis and production. Gasoline is produced in oil refineries. These days, material that is simply separated from crude oil via distillation, called natural gasoline, will not meet the required specifications (in particular octane rating; see below) for modern engines, but these streams will form part of the blend. The bulk of a typical gasoline consi ...

Including:

Gasoline - Chemical analysis and production
Gasoline - Volatility Gasoline - Octane rating
Gasoline - Dangers Gasoline - Energy content Gasoline - Additives
Gasoline - Lead Gasoline - MMT Gasoline - Oxygenate blending
Gasoline - History
Gasoline - Pharmaceutical Gasoline - Etymology Gasoline - World War II and octane
Gasoline - Current use Gasoline - Stability

Read more here: » Gasoline: Encyclopedia - Gasoline

The use of ethanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines, either alone or in combination with other fuels, has been given much attention mostly because of its possible environmental and long-term economical advantages over fossil fuel. Both ethanol and methanol have been considered for this purpose. While both can be obtained from petroleum or natural gas, ethanol may be the most interesting because many believe it to be a renewable resource, easily obtained from sugar or starch in crops and other agricultural produce such ...

Including:

Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources Ethanol fuel - Economics of corn ethanol in the U.S.A. Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance
Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States
Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms
Ethanol fuel - Air pollution Ethanol fuel - Fire safety Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime Ethanol fuel - Statism Ethanol fuel - Cost
Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia - Ethanol fuel

Alternative fuel cars refers to cars run on Alternative fuel; any method of powering an engine that does not involve petroleum. Alternative fuel cars - Air car. The air engine is an emission-free piston engine using compressed air as fuel that was invented by Guy Nègre, a French engineer. It uses the expansion of compressed air to drive the pistons in a modified piston engine. Efficiency of operation is gained through the use of environmental heat at normal temperature to warm the othe ...

Including:

Alternative fuel cars - Air car Alternative fuel cars - Alcohol Alternative fuel cars - Battery-electric Alternative fuel cars - Biodiesel Alternative fuel cars - Biogas Alternative fuel cars - Flexible fuel Alternative fuel cars - Hybrid Alternative fuel cars - Hydrogen Alternative fuel cars - Solar Alternative fuel cars - Steam Alternative fuel cars - See Also

Read more here: » Alternative fuel cars: Encyclopedia - Alternative fuel cars

Fuel is a material with one type of energy which can be transformed into another usable energy. A common example is potential energy being converted into kinetic energy, (as heat and mechanical work). In many cases this is just something that will burn. Fuel - Fuels. Fuel - Solid fuels. There are many different types of fuel. Solid fuels include coal, wood and peat. All these types of fuel are combustible (they create fire and heat). Coal was burnt by steam trains ...

Including:

Fuel - Fuels
Fuel - Solid fuels Fuel - Liquid and gas fuels Fuel - Nuclear fuels
Fuel - Other fuel Fuel - Fuel values

Read more here: » Fuel: Encyclopedia - Fuel

For compression ratio in data compression, see data compression ratio. The compression ratio is a single number that can be used to predict the performance of any internal-combustion engine. It is a ratio between the volume of a combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume when the piston is at the top of its stroke. The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Higher compre ...

Including:

Compression ratio - Fault finding and diagnosis Compression ratio - Saab Variable Compression engine

Read more here: » Compression ratio: Encyclopedia - Compression ratio

Alternative fuel is any method of powering an engine that do not involve petroleum (oil). Some alternative fuels are electricity, hythane, hydrogen, natural gas, wood, and vegetable oil. The need for the development of Alternative fuel sources, has been growing because of concerns that the reserves of oil are finite and will one day run out completly. See Oil depletion. The relative difficulty in obtaining oil which is a major cause of conflict, especialy in areas like the Middle East, has caused the price of oil to slowly rise ...

Including:

Alternative fuel - Alternatives to oil
Alternative fuel - Non-conventional oil Alternative fuel - Other fossil fuels and the Fischer-Tropsch process Alternative fuel - Nuclear power Alternative fuel - Fusion power Alternative fuel - Hydrogen

Read more here: » Alternative fuel: Encyclopedia - Alternative fuel

Proposals to use alcohol as a fuel are generally concerned with its use in transportation, chiefly as a total or partial replacement for gasoline in cars and other road vehicles. However, other less conventional approaches have been advanced, such as the use of alcohol in fuel cells, either directly or as a feedstock for hydrogen production. To have a net energy gain, it is critical that detailed energy and input stock analyses be performed. Although a topic of some debate, some studies suggest a net energy loss in the production of A ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels

Proposals to use alcohol as a fuel are generally concerned with its use in transportation, chiefly as a total or partial replacement for gasoline in cars and other road vehicles. However, other less conventional approaches have been advanced, such as the use of alcohol in fuel cells, either directly or as a feedstock for hydrogen production. To have a net energy gain, it is critical that detailed energy and input stock analyses be performed. Currently, all studies indicate a net energy loss in the production of Alcohol Fuel versus equ ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Economics of corn ethanol in the U.S.A., Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels

Proposals to use alcohol as a fuel are generally concerned with its use in transportation, chiefly as a total or partial replacement for gasoline in cars and other road vehicles. However, other less conventional approaches have been advanced, such as the use of alcohol in fuel cells, either directly or as a feedstock for hydrogen production. In order to become a viable alternative fuel, ethanol must be shown to have a positive net energy; that is the ethanol you put in your car must have ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels

Ethanol can be derived from corn, wheat, potato wastes, cheese whey, rice straw, sawdust, urban wastes, paper mill wastes, yard clippings, molasses, sugar cane, seaweed, surplus food crops, and other cellulose waste. Petroleum is also used to make industrial ethanol. Ethanol, which is the same chemical as the alcohol in alcoholic beverages, can reach 96% purity by volume by distillation, and is as clear as water. This is enough for straight-ethanol combustion. For blending with gasoline, purities of 99.5 to 99.9% are required, dependi ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution

Ethanol can be derived from corn, wheat, potato wastes, cheese whey, rice straw, sawdust, urban wastes, paper mill wastes, yard clippings, molasses, sugar cane, seaweed, surplus food crops, and other cellulose waste. Petroleum is also used to make industrial ethanol. Ethanol, which is the same chemical as the alcohol in alcoholic beverages, can reach 96% purity by volume by distillation, and is as clear as water. This is enough for straight-ethanol combustion. For blending with gasoline, purities of 99.5 to 99.9% are required, dependi ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Economics of corn ethanol in the U.S.A., Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution

Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest. The so-called corn-belt in the Midwestern United States produces large amounts of corn. Sugars from this corn can be and are used to make ethanol. Minnesota has pioneered the use of ethanol fuel mixes in the United States, and currently all gasoline mixes must have 10% ethanol (90% gasoline) by volume. There are almost 200 gas stations in Minnesota that serve E85, which is a fuel mix of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.[12] In the US, there is ov ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States

The use of alcohol as fuel is advocated with various arguments, mainly relating to its beneficial effects on the local and global environment, its independence from foreign oil, and its economic advantages. Critics generally dispute those arguments, claim that the switch would be expensive, and object to perceived need for increased government subsidies, taxes, and regulations. Ethanol fuel - Air pollution. There has long been widespread acknowledgement that ethanol is a cleaner-burning fuel than gasoline. ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms

The use of alcohol as fuel is advocated with various arguments, mainly relating to its beneficial effects on the local and global environment, its independence from foreign oil, and its economic advantages. Critics generally dispute those arguments, claim that the switch would be expensive, and object to perceived need for increased government subsidies, taxes, and regulations. Ethanol fuel - Air pollution. There has long been widespread acknowledgement that ethanol is a cleaner-burning fuel than gasoline. ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Economics of corn ethanol in the U.S.A., Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms

In theory a stoich mixture has just enough air to completely burn the available fuel. In practice this is never quite achieved, due primarily to the very short time available in an internal combustion engine for each combustion cycle. Most of the combustion process completes in approximately 4-5 milliseconds at an engine speed of 6000 rpm. This is the time that elapses from when the spark is fired until the burning of the fuel air mix is essentially complete after some 80 degrees of crankshaft rotation. Catalytic converters are designed to work best when the exhaust gases passing through them show ...

See also:

Air-fuel ratio, Air-fuel ratio - Synopsis, Air-fuel ratio - Other terms used, Air-fuel ratio - AFR, Air-fuel ratio - FAR, Air-fuel ratio - Lambda, Air-fuel ratio - Equivalence ratio

Read more here: » Air-fuel ratio: Encyclopedia II - Air-fuel ratio - Synopsis

Colombia’s first sugarcane ethanol plant began production in 2005, with output of 300,000 liters a day in the southwestern department of Cauca, the government said. The $20 million Ingenio del Cauca plant owned by businessman Carlos Ardila is the first of five plants with a total investment of $100 million which should begin operation over the next few months. The government aims to gradually convert the nation’s auto fuel supplies to a mixture of 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent gasoline.< ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Economics of corn ethanol in the U.S.A., Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia

Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest. The so-called corn belt in the Midwestern United States produces large amounts of corn (American English for maize). Sugars from this corn can be and are used to make ethanol. Minnesota has pioneered the use of ethanol fuel mixes in the United States, and currently it is the only state in the US in which all gasoline mixes must have at least 10% ethanol (90% gasoline) by volume. Laws have been passed which mandate a 20% mix in all gasoline in the state by 2013.[14] Ther ...

See also:

Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

Read more here: » Ethanol fuel: Encyclopedia II - Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States