As of 2005, E85 is frequently sold for a 0 to 35% lower cost than gasoline. Much of this discount can be attributed to various government subsidies, and, at least in the United States, the elimination of state taxes that typically apply to gasoline and can amount to 47 cents, or more, per gallon of fuel. The federal tax exemption that keeps ethanol economically competitive with petroleum fuel products is due to expire in 2007, but this exemption may be extended through legislative action. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the pr ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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The fuel is widely used in Sweden and is becoming increasingly common in the United States, mainly in the Midwest where corn is a major crop and is the primary source material for ethanol fuel production. Minnesota has the largest number of E85 fuel pumps of any U.S. state, with 158 of the 400+ pumps in the country. As of July 2005, Illinois has the second-greatest number of E85 pumps (about 60); most other states have fewer than two dozen. Even in Minnesota, the ethanol pumps represent a tiny fraction of the fuel outlets—there are about 4 ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest. The so-called corn-belt in the Midwestern United States produces large amounts of corn. Sugars from this corn can be and are used to make ethanol. Minnesota has pioneered the use of ethanol fuel mixes in the United States, and currently all gasoline mixes must have 10% ethanol (90% gasoline) by volume. There are almost 200 gas stations in Minnesota that serve E85, which is a fuel mix of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.[12] In the US, there is ov ...

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Ethanol fuel, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuels, Ethanol fuel - Production and Distribution, Ethanol fuel - Other alcohols, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol and hydrogen, Ethanol fuel - Alternate sources, Ethanol fuel - Net fuel energy balance, Ethanol fuel - Energy balance in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Arguments and criticisms, Ethanol fuel - Air pollution, Ethanol fuel - Fire safety, Ethanol fuel - Greenhouse gases, Ethanol fuel - Renewable resource, Ethanol fuel - Dependency on foreign oil and international crime, Ethanol fuel - Statism, Ethanol fuel - Cost, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Colombia, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in Brazil, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the United States, Ethanol fuel - Ethanol fuel in the Midwest, Ethanol fuel - U.S. National security

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After-market conversion kits, for converting standard engines to operate on E85, are generally not legal in U.S. states subject to emissions controls unless you get your converted vehicle independently EPA certified. This is despite the fact that the exhaust emissions from any such converted cars are improved by utilizing higher percentages of ethanol in the gasoline blend. (Unfortunately, EPA certification costs in excess of $23,000 and you additionally have to prove that your vehicle will maintain low emissions for at least 50,000 miles ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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E85 is best used in engines modified to accept higher concentrations of ethanol. Such flexible-fuel engines are designed to run on any mixture of gasoline or ethanol with up to 85% ethanol by volume. The primary differences from non-FFVs is the elimination of bare magnesium, aluminium, and rubber parts in the fuel system, the use of fuel pumps capable of operating with electrically-conductive (alcohol) instead of non-conducting dielectric (gasoline) fuel, specially-coated wear-resistant engine parts, fuel injection control systems having a w ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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E85 fuel requires a richer air fuel mixture than gasoline for best results. Successful conversions generally require 27% - 30% more fuel flow than when the engine burns 100% gasoline. (In contrast, methanol conversions require even more fuel flow increase than ethanol conversions.) Flexible fuel vehicles additionally impose a wider range of air fuel ratios that must be achieved than what is required for vehicles that operate only on gasoline or alcohol. This is because a wider range of air fuel ratios is required to use all the varyi ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of ethanol may corrode metal and rubber parts in older engines (pre-1988) designed primarily for gasoline. The hydroxyl group on the ethanol molecule is an extremely weak acid, but it can enhance corrosion for some natural materials. For post-1988 fuel-injected engines, all the components are already designed to accommodate E10 (10% ethanol) blends through the elimination of exposed magnesium and aluminium metals and natural rubber and cork gasketed parts. Hence, there is a greater degree of flexibil ...

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E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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E85 - Europe. Ford Focus, Focus C-MAX Saab 9-5 Volvo S40, V50 E85 - USA. Chrysler Sebring Dodge Caravan, Durango, Grand Caravan, Ram Pickup, Stratus Ford Crown Victoria, F-150, Grand Marquis, Taurus Chevrolet Avalanche, Impala, Silverado, Suburban, TahoeSee also:

E85, E85 - Availability, E85 - Cost, E85 - Use in Flexible-fuel engines, E85 - Experimental use in standard engines, E85 - Risks of use in standard engines, E85 - After-market Conversion Kits and conversions, E85 - Technical details on Air Fuel Ratios required for burning E85 gasoline and ethanol, E85 - Examples of currently-produced E85 flexible fuel vehicles, E85 - Europe, E85 - USA, E85 - Brazil

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