Jewish law prohibits doing any form of melachah ("work", plural "melachot") on Shabbat. Melachah does not closely correspond to the English definition of the term "work", nor does it correspond to the definition of the term as used in physics. Rather, it refers to the 39 categories of activity that the Talmud prohibits Jews from engaging in on Shabbat; they are exegetically derived (based on juxtaposition of corresponding Biblical passages) from the kinds of work that were necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle. Many ...

See also:

Shabbat, Shabbat - Etymology, Shabbat - Definition, Shabbat - Status as a holy day, Shabbat - Observance, Shabbat - Mandatory activities, Shabbat - Prohibited activities, Shabbat - The 39 activities, Shabbat - Status of prohibitions, Shabbat - Delineations, Shabbat - Legal workarounds, Shabbat - Permitted activities, Shabbat - Adaptation by other religions, Shabbat - Recommended reading

Read more here: » Shabbat: Encyclopedia II - Shabbat - Prohibited activities

The Cat O' Nine Tails is a type of multi-tailed whipping device that originated as an implement for severe physical punishment as in the British Royal Navy. Cat o' nine tails - Description and History. The naval "cat", also known as the captain's daughter (in principle it was only used under his authority), was about 13 oz. in weight and composed of a baton (handle) and nine thongs. The instrument traditionally has nine thongs as a result of the manner in which rope is braided. Thinner rope is made f ...

Including:

• Cat o' nine tails - Description and History
• Cat o' nine tails - References in modern culture
• Cat o' nine tails - Expressions
• Cat o' nine tails - Books and games
• Cat o' nine tails - Sources and References and further reading

Read more here: » Cat o' nine tails: Encyclopedia - Cat o' nine tails

 To me design, beauty and art can be defined thus: The truly beautiful design or art form is that which is capable of emptying itself of past meanings and memories again and again and live on through changing contexts adapting itself to new interpretations. This emptiness and this adaptability, I call design.

Read more here: » Vaastu Shastra: SPONTANEOUS ART IN ITS MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS

The concept of self-sacrifice and martyrs are central to Christianity. In Christian teaching, God became incarnate in Jesus Christ to accomplish the reconciliation of God and humanity, which had separated itself from God through sin (see the concept of original sin). God's perfect justice required atonement for sin from humanity if human beings were to be saved from damnation, but God knew limited human beings could not make sufficient atonement, for humanity's offence to God was infinite. So God, in his perfect mercy, himself became a man s ...

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Sacrifice, Sacrifice - Theologies of sacrifice, Sacrifice - Sacrifice in Judaism, Sacrifice - Sacrifice in Islam, Sacrifice - Sacrifice in Hinduism, Sacrifice - Animal sacrifice, Sacrifice - Human sacrifice, Sacrifice - Sacrifice in Christianity, Sacrifice - Sacrifice in games

Read more here: » Sacrifice: Encyclopedia II - Sacrifice - Sacrifice in Christianity

Set in the near future, the book centres around the life of the fifteen year old protagonist Alex. Alex and his gang roam the streets at night, committing crimes purely for enjoyment. The crimes described in the book increase in severity, from assault, to robbery, to a fight with rival gang, culminating when the gang breaks into the house of F.D. Alexander and rapes his wife. The gang returns to a bar where Alex hits one of his gang members, Dim, as punishment for Dim's rude behaviour towards a woman who was singing the chorus of Ode to Joy, classical music being Alex's other passion, apart from violence. This sparks o ...

See also:

A Clockwork Orange, A Clockwork Orange - Synopsis, A Clockwork Orange - Analysis, A Clockwork Orange - Influence, A Clockwork Orange - Trivia, A Clockwork Orange - Alternate usages

Read more here: » A Clockwork Orange: Encyclopedia II - A Clockwork Orange - Synopsis

Karma - Hinduism. Main article: Karma in Hinduism Karma in Hinduism differs from karma in Buddhism and Jainism, and involves the role of God. Within Hinduism, Karma appears to function primarily as a means to explain the Problem of evil. One of the first and most dramatic illustrations of Karma can be found in the great Hindu epic, the Mahabharata. The original Hindu concept of karma was later enhanced by several other mov ...

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Karma, Karma - Karma in the Dharma-based religions, Karma - Hinduism, Karma - Buddhism, Karma - Analogs of Karma - God the judge, Karma - Western interpretation, Karma - New Age and Theosophy, Karma - Psychology

Read more here: » Karma: Encyclopedia II - Karma - Karma in the Dharma-based religions

Treehouse of Horror V - The Shinning. In a spoof of The Shining, the Simpsons drive to Mr. Burns's mansion in the mountains as winter caretakers. Groundskeeper Willie discovers Bart has a mysterious power known as..."the Shinning", allowing him to read minds. He warns Bart that Homer may go insane and try to kill the whole family. And, indeed, as Burns leaves, he denies Homer access to two of his favorite things—beer and television. Homer is further goaded by the ghost of Moe, who offers to give him beer ...

See also:

Treehouse of Horror V, Treehouse of Horror V - Episode details, Treehouse of Horror V - Opening Sequence, Treehouse of Horror V - Synopsis, Treehouse of Horror V - The Shinning, Treehouse of Horror V - Time and Punishment, Treehouse of Horror V - Nightmare Cafeteria, Treehouse of Horror V - Inspirations, Treehouse of Horror V - Quotes

Read more here: » Treehouse of Horror V: Encyclopedia II - Treehouse of Horror V - Synopsis

The book of Habakkuk is a book of the Bible Old Testament and stands eighth in a section known as the 12 Minor Prophets in the Masoretic and Greek texts. It follows Nahum and precedes Zephaniah, who are considered to be his contemporaries. The book consists of three chapters and the book is neatly divided into three different genres: A discussion between God and Habakkuk An Orac ...

See also:

Book of Habakkuk, Book of Habakkuk - The Prophet, Book of Habakkuk - Historical Context, Book of Habakkuk - Overview of Contents, Book of Habakkuk - Themes, Book of Habakkuk - Sources

Read more here: » Book of Habakkuk: Encyclopedia II - Book of Habakkuk - Overview of Contents

Genesis - Creation. Main article: Creation (theology); Creation according to Genesis The creation narrative in genesis can be split into two sections - the first section starts with an account of the Creation of the universe by God, which occurs in six days, the second section is more human-oriented, and less concerned with explaining how the Earth, its creatures and its featur ...

See also:

Genesis, Genesis - Introduction, Genesis - Authorship, Genesis - Historical placement of its content, Genesis - Christian views, Genesis - Main themes, Genesis - Summary, Genesis - Creation, Genesis - Adam and Eve, Genesis - Noah and the great flood, Genesis - Abram and Sarai, Genesis - Abram and Melchizedek, Genesis - Hagar and Ishmael, Genesis - Sodom and Gomorrah, Genesis - The birth of Isaac, Genesis - The near sacrifice of Isaac, Genesis - Esau and Jacob, Genesis - Jacob wrestles with God, Genesis - Joseph the dreamer

Read more here: » Genesis: Encyclopedia II - Genesis - Summary

Suffering is any unwanted condition and the corresponding negative emotion. It is usually associated with pain and unhappiness, but any condition can be suffering if it is unwanted. Antonyms include happiness or pleasure. In a phrase like "suffering from a disease" emphasis is on having the disease, less on the unhappiness it causes. Acceptance Anger Anticipation Boredom Disgust Envy Fear Guilt Hate Hope Joy Jealousy Love Remorse Sadness
Including:

• Suffering - Abolitionism
• Suffering - Suffering addressed by major faiths
• Suffering - Buddhism
• Suffering - Judaism and Christianity
• Suffering - Language
• Suffering - Law
• Suffering - Spinozistic Definition of Sorrow

Read more here: » Suffering: Encyclopedia - Suffering

Before their lives began, Romulus and Remus’s grandfather Numitor and his brother Amulius received the throne of Alba Longa upon their father’s death. Numitor received the sovereign powers as his birth right while Amulius received the royal treasury, including the gold Aeneas brought with him from Troy. But because Amulius held the treasury, thus having more power than his brother, he dethroned Numitor as the rightful king. Out of fear that Numitor’s daughter, Rhea Silvia, would produce children that would one day overthrow him as king, he forced Rhea to ...

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Romulus and Remus, Romulus and Remus - Life Before Rome, Romulus and Remus - The Founding of Rome, Romulus and Remus - War with the Sabines, Romulus and Remus - Life After the Founding of Rome, Romulus and Remus - Death Resurrection and Ascension, Romulus and Remus - Sources, Romulus and Remus - Main Sources, Romulus and Remus - Secondary Sources, Romulus and Remus - Notes

Read more here: » Romulus and Remus: Encyclopedia II - Romulus and Remus - Life Before Rome

Both Christianity and Judaism believe in some form of judgement. The Christian view is very well defined - every human is a sinner, and nothing but being saved by God's grace (and not through any merit of ones own actions) can change the damnatory sentence to salvation. There is a judgement after death, and Christ will return to judge the living and dead. Those positively judged will be saved and live in God's presence in heaven, those who are negatively judged will be ca ...

See also:

Judaism and Christianity, Judaism and Christianity - Neither religion is monolithic, Judaism and Christianity - Raison d'être of the religion, Judaism and Christianity - The nature of religion: national versus universal, Judaism and Christianity - Concepts of God, Judaism and Christianity - Understanding of the Bible, Judaism and Christianity - Sin and Original Sin, Judaism and Christianity - Faith versus good deeds, Judaism and Christianity - Love, Judaism and Christianity - Abortion, Judaism and Christianity - War violence and pacifism, Judaism and Christianity - Judgement, Judaism and Christianity - Capital punishment, Judaism and Christianity - Heaven and Hell, Judaism and Christianity - The Messiah, Judaism and Christianity - Catholic views, Judaism and Christianity - Eastern Orthodox views, Judaism and Christianity - Jewish views, Judaism and Christianity - Evangelism, Judaism and Christianity - Miscellaneous, Judaism and Christianity - Mutual views, Judaism and Christianity - Common Jewish views of Christianity, Judaism and Christianity - Common Christian views of Judaism

Read more here: » Judaism and Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Judaism and Christianity - Judgement

Canada - Mexico - South Africa - U.S. Rail Transport - Science - Sports Births - Deaths 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). 1815 - Events. January 2 - Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke, Seaham, County Durham. January 3 - Austria, Britain, and France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussia and Russia. January 8 - War of 1812: Battle of New Orleans February 3 - The first commercial cheese factor ...

Including:

• 1815 - Events
• 1815 - Ongoing events
• 1815 - Births
• 1815 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1815: Encyclopedia - 1815

The origins of serfdom in Russia (крепостничество, or krepostnichestvo) may be traced to the 11th century, however, the most complete form of feudal exploitation enveloped only certain categories of rural population. In the 12th century, the exploitation of the so-called zakups on arable lands (ролейные (пашенные) закупы, or roleyniye (pashenniye) zakupy) and corvee smerds (Russian term for corvee is барщина, or barschina) was the closest to what is now known as serfdom. Accord ...

See also:

Russian serfdom, Russian serfdom - History, Russian serfdom - Origins

Read more here: » Russian serfdom: Encyclopedia II - Russian serfdom - Origins

A cemetery is a place (usually an enclosed area of land) in which dead bodies are buried. The term cemetery implies that the land is specifically designated as a burying ground. Cemeteries in the Western world are the place where the final ceremonies of death are observed. These ceremonies or rites differ according to cultural practice and religious belief. Cemeteries are distinguished from other burial grounds by their location; they are usually not adjoined to a church. A graveyard, on the other hand, is located in a churc ...

Including:

• Cemetery - General
• Cemetery - Ancient cemeteries
• Cemetery - Cemeteries for pets
• Cemetery - Cemeteries and superstition
• Cemetery - United States

Read more here: » Cemetery: Encyclopedia - Cemetery

Rope - Twisted ropes and hawsers. Twisted rope, also called laid rope, is historically the prevalent form of rope, at least in modern western history. Most twisted rope consists of three strands and is normally right-laid, or given a right handed twist. Large heavy duty ropes are sometimes called hawsers. Twisted hawsers were often made of 4 strands of right laid rope, laid left, or given a left handed twist, this was sometimes called ...

See also:

Rope, Rope - Styles of rope construction, Rope - Twisted ropes and hawsers, Rope - Braided Rope, Rope - How to handle rope, Rope - Punitive uses, Rope - External link

Read more here: » Rope: Encyclopedia II - Rope - Styles of rope construction

Historically, Christianity has been divided over how people gain entry into Heaven. From the 16th to the late 19th century, Christendom was divided between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox views on the one hand, and the Protestant views on the other. In the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions, entry into Heaven depends upon the Christian receiving God's grace through the activities of the church. This would include sacraments such as Baptism, the Eucharist and Confession. Roman Catholics believe that entering Purgatory after death ...

See also:

Heaven, Heaven - Conceptions, Heaven - Location, Heaven - Getting into Heaven, Heaven - Heaven in Roman Catholicism, Heaven - Heaven in Orthodox Christianity, Heaven - Heaven in Protestant Christianity, Heaven - Heaven in the Bahá'í Faith, Heaven - Heaven in Judaism, Heaven - Heaven in Hinduism

Read more here: » Heaven: Encyclopedia II - Heaven - Heaven in Protestant Christianity

Athenian democracy - Assembly. The central events of the Athenian democracy were the meetings of the assembly or ekklesia. Unlike a parliament, the assembly's 'members' were not elected, but attended by right when and if they chose. It was open only to adult male citizens, but to all of them: unlike earlier schemes there was no property qualification. Although the entire citizen body never gathered in one place at one time, this body did not represent the people — it was them. That is to say, the version of Gre ...

See also:

Athenian democracy, Athenian democracy - Overview, Athenian democracy - Assembly, Athenian democracy - Officeholders, Athenian democracy - Council of 500, Athenian democracy - Courts, Athenian democracy - Shifting balance between Assembly and Courts, Athenian democracy - Citizen-initiator, Athenian democracy - Participation and exclusion, Athenian democracy - Size and make-up of the Athenian population, Athenian democracy - Citizenship in Athens, Athenian democracy - Main bodies of governance, Athenian democracy - Council of 500, Athenian democracy - Assembly, Athenian democracy - Athenian Courts, Athenian democracy - Officeholders, Athenian democracy - Selection by lot Allotment, Athenian democracy - Elected, Athenian democracy - Individualism in Athenian democracy, Athenian democracy - Criticism of the democracy

Read more here: » Athenian democracy: Encyclopedia II - Athenian democracy - Overview

A tattoo of three dots in a triangle, usually found on the skin between the thumb and forefinger, stands for "mi vida loca" ("my crazy life"). Along with the pachuco cross, it is a popular "generic" tattoo among Hispanic teenagers, and has no direct connection to gangs. The tattoo has also been adopted by Vietnamese teenagers, along with the similar interpretation of "toi khong can gi ca" ("I care about nothing"). See Three Dots Tattoo. A teardrop tattoo is said to indicate that the wearer has killed or a friend o ...

See also:

Criminal tattoo, Criminal tattoo - British, Criminal tattoo - Japanese, Criminal tattoo - Middle Eastern, Criminal tattoo - North American, Criminal tattoo - Russian, Criminal tattoo - The four suits, Criminal tattoo - Other symbols, Criminal tattoo - Hand tattoos

Read more here: » Criminal tattoo: Encyclopedia II - Criminal tattoo - North American

Stroud was born in Seattle, Washington, on January 28, 1890, to Elizabeth and Ben Stroud. He was the couple's first child, although Elizabeth had two daughters from a previous marriage. Stroud left home at a young age, and by 1908 was in Cordova, Alaska, where he met and began a relationship with 36-year old Kitty O'Brien, a dance-hall entertainer and prostitute. In November 1908 they moved to Juneau, Alaska. On January 18, 1909, while Robert was away at work, an acquaintance of theirs, F. K. "Charlie" Von Dahmer, raped and viciously ...

See also:

Birdman of Alcatraz, Birdman of Alcatraz - His Life, Birdman of Alcatraz - The Book and Film, Birdman of Alcatraz - Truth versus Fiction

Read more here: » Birdman of Alcatraz: Encyclopedia II - Birdman of Alcatraz - His Life

Some stalkers have been following celebrities around since the advent of yellow journalism. In some cases, the stalking behaviour in question is quite harmless and does not go to extremes. In other cases, however, the celebrities being targeted: have to leave their profession for many years while they build a new life (e.g. Andrea Evans); have their homes constantly searched by political authorities when away, while often returning with a house surrounded by bugs and recording devices. They are also forced to live side- ...

See also:

Stalking, Stalking - Motives, Stalking - Laws on stalking, Stalking - Stalked public figures

Read more here: » Stalking: Encyclopedia II - Stalking - Stalked public figures

Littlejohn frequently denounces asylum seekers, homosexuals and single parents, whom he sees as part of a "politically correct" elite, and is also against closer ties between Britain and the European Union, both these standpoints being in keeping with the viewpoint of his most recent employers, the Daily Mail and Sun. He was also very much in favour of the Iraq war in 2003, as was The Sun ...

See also:

Richard Littlejohn, Richard Littlejohn - Career, Richard Littlejohn - Journalism, Richard Littlejohn - Radio, Richard Littlejohn - Television, Richard Littlejohn - Books, Richard Littlejohn - Opinions, Richard Littlejohn - Controversy and criticism, Richard Littlejohn - LBC radio programme, Richard Littlejohn - The Michael Winner incident, Richard Littlejohn - The Will Self incident, Richard Littlejohn - Attitudes to homosexuality, Richard Littlejohn - Johann Hari, Richard Littlejohn - Viz Magazine

Read more here: » Richard Littlejohn: Encyclopedia II - Richard Littlejohn - Opinions