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Din-i-Ilahi

A Wisdom Archive on Din-i-Ilahi

Din-i-Ilahi

A selection of articles related to Din-i-Ilahi

We recommend this article: Din-i-Ilahi - 1, and also this: Din-i-Ilahi - 2.
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Din-i-Ilahi

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Mu'in ad-Din Unur - The Second Crusade

In 1148 news reached Damascus of a new crusade, called in response to Zengi's capture of Edessa in 1145. Mu'in ad-Din prepared for the inevitable siege, although he had hoped his former alliance with Jerusalem could be restored and that the crusade would attack some other city. When the crusaders arrived in July, according to Ibn al-Qalanisi, Mu'in ad-Din "distinguished himself in combat with them, and displayed a valour, steadfastness and gallantry such as was never seen in any other, never wearying in repelling them nor taking respite from ...

See also:

Mu'in ad-Din Unur, Mu'in ad-Din Unur - Origins, Mu'in ad-Din Unur - Governor of Damascus, Mu'in ad-Din Unur - The Second Crusade, Mu'in ad-Din Unur - Death, Mu'in ad-Din Unur - Sources

Read more here: » Mu'in ad-Din Unur: Encyclopedia II - Mu'in ad-Din Unur - The Second Crusade

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works

Rumi's major work is Masnavi-ye Manavi (Spiritual Couplets), a six-volume poem regarded by many Sufis as second in importance only to the holy Qur'an. In fact, the Masnawi is often called the "Qur'an-e Farsi" (The Qur'an in Persian). It is considered by many to be one of the greatest works of mystical poetry. Rumi's other major work is the Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i (The Works of Shams of Tabriz - named in honor of Rumi's great friend and inspiration, the dervish Shams), comprising some 40,000 verses. Both wo ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Collections of writings by Rumi

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Death and succession

Qutb-ud-din died accidentally in 1210. While he was playing a game on horseback, his horse fell and Qutb-ud-din was impaled on the pommel of his saddle. He was buried near the Anarkali Bazaar in Lahore. Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, another ex-slave of Turkic ancestry who was married to Qutb-ud-din's daughter, succeeded him as sultan of Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aibak's tomb was destroyed during the Mongol attack on Lahore in 1241. In the early 1970's, during a particularly jingoistic phase in the history of the Islamic Republic o ...

See also:

Qutb-ud-din Aybak, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Early years, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Founding of the Delhi Sultanate, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Death and succession

Read more here: » Qutb-ud-din Aybak: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Death and succession

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Background

Influenced in racial hygiene and Social Darwinism by his brother-in-law Alfred Ploetz, Rüdin started his career as a psychiatrist and developed the concept of "empirical genetic prognosis" of mental disorders. He published his initial results on the genetics of schizophrenia in 1916. Rüdin was the director (1917-1945) of the Genealogical-Demographic Department at the German Research Institute of Psychiatry. Ernst Rüdin was the director of the one of the first eugenics research institutes, known as the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut ...

See also:

Ernst Rüdin, Ernst Rüdin - Background, Ernst Rüdin - Nazi expert, Ernst Rüdin - Quotes

Read more here: » Ernst Rüdin: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Background

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career

Starting with his native Ghowr, a miniscule Afghan principality, Muhammad Ghori managed, by dint of murauding excursions of surpassing barbarity, to establish control over most of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkestan, and northern India. He however seems to have had no notion of establishing an administration or creating a state, plunder being his principal motivation. Qutb-ud-din rose through the ranks to become Muhammad's most trusted general; his greatest military successes occurred while he was still a subordin ...

See also:

Qutb-ud-din Aybak, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Early years, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Founding of the Delhi Sultanate, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Death and succession

Read more here: » Qutb-ud-din Aybak: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career

Starting with his native Ghowr, a minuscule Afghan principality, Muhammad Ghori managed, by dint of murauding excursions of surpassing barbarity, to establish control over most of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkestan, and northern India. He however seems to have had no notion of establishing an administration or creating a state, plunder being his principal motivation. Qutb-ud-din rose through the ranks to become Muhammad's most trusted general; his greatest military successes occurred while he was still a subordin ...

See also:

Qutb-ud-din Aybak, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Early years, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Founding of the Delhi Sultanate, Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Death and succession

Read more here: » Qutb-ud-din Aybak: Encyclopedia II - Qutb-ud-din Aybak - Career

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Quotes

"The significance of Rassenhygiene did not become evident to all aware Germans until the political activity of Adolf Hitler and only through his work has our 30 year long dream of translating Rassenhygiene into action finally become a reality." - Ernst Rüdin "Whoever is not physically or mentally fit must not pass on his defects to his children. The state must take care that only the fit produce children. Conversely, it must be regarded as reprehensible to withhold healthy children from the state." - Ernst Rüdin at a speech to the German Soc ...

See also:

Ernst Rüdin, Ernst Rüdin - Background, Ernst Rüdin - Nazi expert, Ernst Rüdin - Quotes

Read more here: » Ernst Rüdin: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Quotes

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Din Arabic term - According to scholars

[citation needed] In "Lugh’at-ul-Quran" (Dictionary of the words and concepts of the Quran - Four Volumes, 1941, Tolu-e-Islam Trust 25-B, Gulberg-2, Lahore-11, Pakistan) Allama Ghulam Ahmed Parwez writes, "This word has been used in various forms and meanings, e.g., power, supremacy, ascendancy, sovereignty or lordship, dominion, law, constitution, mastery, government, realm, decision, definite outcome, reward and punishment. On the other hand, this word is also used in the sen ...

See also:

Din Arabic term, Din Arabic term - Etymology, Din Arabic term - Usage in Quran, Din Arabic term - Usage in hadith, Din Arabic term - According to scholars

Read more here: » Din Arabic term: Encyclopedia II - Din Arabic term - According to scholars

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Travel

Al-Afghani travelled widely. He visited India in the hope to start an Islamic anti-British movement in that country. While al-Afghānī was anti-colonialist, he was also against Islamic leaders at the time. After India, Al-Afghani visited Egypt and found many Islamist followers there. A British Officer wrote to his superior that if Afghani remained there they would face problems. al-Afghani was forced to leave Egypt. He then visited Britain and published a newspaper there for some time. He wrote in his diary ...

See also:

Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Birthplace, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Travel, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Imprisonment and Death, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - External Resources

Read more here: » Jamal al-Din al-Afghani: Encyclopedia II - Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Travel

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works

Rumi's major work is Masnavi-ye Manavi (Spiritual Couplets), a six-volume poem regarded by many Sufis as second in importance only to the Qur'an. In fact, the Masnawi is often called the "Qur'an-e Farsi" (The Persian Qur'an). It is considered by many to be one of the greatest works of mystical poetry. Rumi's other major work is the Diwan-e Shams-e Tabriz-i (The Works of Shams of Tabriz - named in honor of Rumi's great friend and inspiration, the darvish Shams), comprising some 40,000 verses. Both works are ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - References

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations. The Mathnawí of Jalálu'ddín Rúmí, edited from the oldest manuscripts avaliable, with critical notes, translation and commentary by Reynold A. Nicholson, in 8 volumes, London: Messrs Luzac & Co., 1926-1937. Contains the text in persian. First complete English translation of the Mathnawí. The Essential Rumi, by Jalal Al-Din Rumi, John Moyne, A. J. Arberry, Reynold Nicholson, Jelalludin Rumi Castle Books ISBN 078580871X ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - References

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence

Rumi's importance transcends national and ethnic borders. Speakers of the Persian language in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan see him as one of their most significant classical poets and an influence to many poets through history. He has also had a great influence on Turkish literature throughout the centuries. His poetry forms the basis of much classical Iranian and Afghan music. Contemporary classical interpretations of his poetry are made by Muhammad Reza Shajarian (Iran), Shahram Nazeri (Iran), Davood Azad (Iran) and Ustad Mohammad Hash ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - References

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Imprisonment and Death

In 1896 a follower of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani assassinated Shah Nasir al-Din in protest for his treatment of Afghani. The Ottoman Sultan imprisoned al-Afghani when the news of the Shah's assassination emerged. Afghani spent the last part of his life in Istanbul under the patronage and, later, surveillance of Sultan ‘Abd al-Hamid II. The demands for Afghani’s extradition by the Iranian officials for his alleged involvement in the assassination of Shah Nasir al-Din were rejected by ‘Abd al-Hamid who, most probably, collaborated with Afgh ...

See also:

Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Birthplace, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Travel, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Imprisonment and Death, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - External Resources

Read more here: » Jamal al-Din al-Afghani: Encyclopedia II - Jamal al-Din al-Afghani - Imprisonment and Death

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Nazi expert

Recognized as one of the fathers of Nazi ideology, his work was endorsed officially by the Nazi Party. He wrote the official commentary for the racial policy of Nazi Germany: "Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring"; and was awarded medals from the Nazis and Adolf Hitler personally. In 1933, Ernst Rüdin, Alfred Ploetz, and several other experts on racial hygiene were brought together to form the Expert Committee on Questions of Population and Racial Policy under Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick. The committee's ...

See also:

Ernst Rüdin, Ernst Rüdin - Background, Ernst Rüdin - Nazi expert, Ernst Rüdin - Quotes

Read more here: » Ernst Rüdin: Encyclopedia II - Ernst Rüdin - Nazi expert

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life

When the Mongols invaded Central Asia, his father (Baha'al din Veled, a popular scholar) set out to Konya, Anatolia within the westernmost territories of Seljuk Empire. On the road to Anatolia he met one of the most famous mystic Persian poets Attar in the city of Neishapour, located in the Iranian province of Khorasan, this meeting had a deep impact on Rumi's thoughts, which later on his works became the inspiration of Rumi. Rumi was 18 years old at that time. Rumi was sent to Damascus and Aleppo to obtain religious education. His father be ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Collections of writings by Rumi

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity

Over the next two years, al-Bitar and Aflaq along with some other associates edited a review entitled al-Tariq (the way). According to historian Hanna Batatu, this displayed more concern with social issues than with the national question, and the political orientation of the two young activists was closer to the Syrian Communist Party than to any of the other groups on the political scene in Damascus. They would become disillusioned with the Communists in 1936, after the Popular Front government came to power in France; although the F ...

See also:

Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Origins and youth, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Higher education, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Sources

Read more here: » Salah al-Din al-Bitar: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party

In 1947 the first party congress was held in Damascus, and al-Bitar was elected secretary general. Aflaq took the pre-eminent position of 'amid, sometimes translated as "doyen"; under the constitution adopted at the congress, this made him effective leader of the party, with sweeping powers within the organisation. In 1952 Syria's military dictator, Adib al-Shishakli, banned all political parties. Al-Bitar took refuge in neighbouring Lebanon, along with Aflaq. There they came into contact with Akram al-Hawrani, a far more seaso ...

See also:

Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Origins and youth, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Higher education, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Sources

Read more here: » Salah al-Din al-Bitar: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th

In 1963, a military coup by pro-reunification officers removed the secessionist regime from power. The officers included many Ba'thists, but also initially Nasserists and other elements. They established a National Revolutionary Command Council (NCRC) as the supreme organ of power in the land, and this body offered al-Bitar the position of prime minister at the head of a coalition cabinet made up of the various pro-reunification forces. ...

See also:

Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Origins and youth, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Higher education, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Sources

Read more here: » Salah al-Din al-Bitar: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life

When the Mongols invaded Central Asia, his father (Baha'al din Veled, a popular scholar) set out to Konya, Anatolia within the westernmost territories of Seljuk Empire. On the road to Anatolia he met one of the most famous mystic Persian poets Attar in the city of Neishapour, located in the Iranian province of Khorasan, this meeting had a deep impact on Rumi's thoughts, which later on his works became the inspiration of Rumi. Rumi was 18 years old at that time. Rumi was sent to Damascus and Aleppo to obtain religious education. His father be ...

See also:

Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Teachings of Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Major works, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Influence, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Rumi Experts, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Translators of Rumi poetry, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Notes, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - References

Read more here: » Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia II - Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - Early life

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963

Following the overthrow of al-Shishakli, Syria held its first democratic elections in five years. Al-Bitar was elected as a deputy for Damascus, defeating the secretary general of the Syrian Social National Party, one of the Ba'th's bitterest ideological enemies. He became Minister for Foreign Affairs in 1956 and held the post until 1958. Along with other Ba'thists, he agitated in favour of the unification of Syria with Nasser's Egypt, and when unification took place in 1958 he became Minister for Guidance of the new United Arab Republic (UA ...

See also:

Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Origins and youth, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Higher education, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Sources

Read more here: » Salah al-Din al-Bitar: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death

On 23 February 1966 the Ba'th's secret military committee decided that the time had come to take power into its own hands. Members of the party's other factions fled; al-Bitar was captured and detained, along with other members of the party's historic leadership, in a government guesthouse. When the new rulers launched a purge in August that year, al-Bitar managed to make his escape and flee to Beirut. In 1969 a court condemned him to death in absentia. He was pardoned the following year by Hafiz al-Asad after the latter came to power. Howev ...

See also:

Salah al-Din al-Bitar, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Origins and youth, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Higher education, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Early political activity, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - On the leadership of the Ba'th Party, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Power politics in Syria 1954 - 1963, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - In government with the radical Ba'th, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death, Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Sources

Read more here: » Salah al-Din al-Bitar: Encyclopedia II - Salah al-Din al-Bitar - Downfall exile and death

Din-i-Ilahi: Encyclopedia II - Kitab al-I'tibar - Political Structure of Islamic Society

The autobiography can tell us about the internal political structure of Islamic society in the 12th century. After getting into trouble with his uncle who ruled Shayzar, he was forced to exile to Damascus, Jerusalem, Cairo, al-Mawsil and Mecca. Usāmah was in the army of the Atabeg Zengi, went to the Fatimid court in Egypt and was in the army of Nur al-Din. The political structure of the area changed considerably during Usāmah's lifetime. The year that he was born the Islamic world was very fragmented and divided. It was divided between the ...

See also:

Kitab al-I'tibar, Kitab al-I'tibar - Islamic Society in the 12th century, Kitab al-I'tibar - Material Culture, Kitab al-I'tibar - Political Structure of Islamic Society, Kitab al-I'tibar - Attitudes towards the West, Kitab al-I'tibar - Medical Practices, Kitab al-I'tibar - Warfare, Kitab al-I'tibar - Hunting, Kitab al-I'tibar - Conclusion

Read more here: » Kitab al-I'tibar: Encyclopedia II - Kitab al-I'tibar - Political Structure of Islamic Society




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