In common usage, democracy is often understood to be the same as liberal democracy. The minimal characteristics of democracy (listed above) are not generally considered to make a democracy 'liberal'. In practice, the term now denotes a collection of defining criteria, some of which are unrelated to each other. They are sometimes presented as a list of demands, to be fulfilled during a democratisation process. Note that many liberal democracies ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or 'democracy' versus 'republic', Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Immigrants and 'the people', Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Liberal democracy

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or 'democracy' versus 'republic', Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Immigrants and 'the people', Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy

The term democracy - or more precisely, the original (ancient Greek) version of the word - was coined in ancient Athens in the 5th century BC. Athenian democracy is generally seen as the earliest example of a system corresponding to some of the modern notions of democratic rule. Only a sixth or a quarter of the whole (adult male) population of Athens could vote; but this was a bar of nationality, like the present German franchise, not of economic status: however poor they were, all Athenian citizens ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or 'democracy' versus 'republic', Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Immigrants and 'the people', Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - History of democracy

Workplace democracy is the application of democracy in all its forms (including voting systems, debates, democratic structuring, due process, adversarial process, systems of appeal, and so on) to the workplace. It usually involves or requires more use of lateral methods like arbitration when workplace disputes arise, but these are often carried out far more efficiently than the high-overhead methods common in undemocratic workplaces. Workplace democracy - History. Workplace democracy has a long histo ...

Including:

• Workplace democracy - History
• Workplace democracy - Associated with ideologies
• Workplace democracy - Studied by management science
• Workplace democracy - Early theory
• Workplace democracy - Relation to political theory
• Workplace democracy - Current approaches
• Workplace democracy - Limits of management
• Workplace democracy - Influenced matrix management
• Workplace democracy - Semler and Semco
• Workplace democracy - versus Taylorism
• Workplace democracy - Advantages and disadvantages
• Workplace democracy - Individual career development
• Workplace democracy - Organizational structure and management
• Workplace democracy - Teams talent and careers
• Workplace democracy - Not always applicable

Read more here: » Workplace democracy: Encyclopedia - Workplace democracy

The Athenian democracy (sometimes called classical democracy) was the democratic system developed in the Greek city-state of Athens (comprising the physical city of Athens and its surrounding territory Attica). Athens was the very first known democracy, and the most important in ancient times. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most but not all following an Athenian model, but none were as powerful or as stable (or, relatively speaking, as well-documented) as that of Athens. It remains a unique and intriguing experiment in ...

Including:

• Athenian democracy - Overview
• Athenian democracy - Assembly
• Athenian democracy - Officeholders
• Athenian democracy - Council of 500
• Athenian democracy - Courts
• Athenian democracy - Shifting balance between Assembly and Courts
• Athenian democracy - Citizen-initiator
• Athenian democracy - Participation and exclusion
• Athenian democracy - Size and make-up of the Athenian population
• Athenian democracy - Citizenship in Athens
• Athenian democracy - Main bodies of governance
• Athenian democracy - Council of 500
• Athenian democracy - Assembly
• Athenian democracy - Athenian Courts
• Athenian democracy - Officeholders
• Athenian democracy - Selection by lot Allotment
• Athenian democracy - Elected
• Athenian democracy - Individualism in Athenian democracy
• Athenian democracy - Criticism of the democracy

Read more here: » Athenian democracy: Encyclopedia - Athenian democracy

Bioregional democracy (or the Bioregional State) is a set of electoral reforms designed to force the political process in a democracy to better represent concerns about the economy, the body, and environmental concerns (e.g., water quality), toward developmental paths that are locally prioritized and tailored to different areas for their own specific interests of sustainability and durability. This movement is variously called bioregional democracy, watershed cooperation, or bioregional representation, or o ...

Including:

• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregions and indigenous peoples
• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregional consensus
• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregions as habitats
• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregions as trade barriers
• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregions contain biological dangers to citizens
• Bioregional democracy - Ecoregions as Political Feedback Against Unsustainable Developmentalism
• Bioregional democracy - Language and biodiversity
• Bioregional democracy - The Bioregional Revolutionary Movement

Read more here: » Bioregional democracy: Encyclopedia - Bioregional democracy

Anticipatory democracy is a theory of civics relying on democratic decision making that takes into account predictions of future events that have some credibility with the electorate. It closely resembles the civic ideal of technocracy. To do this anticipation, prediction markets and other risk management techniques may be embedded into bureaucracies and agencies to overcome the groupthink inherent in such bodies, which makes it quite difficult for them to anticipate uncomfortable future events. The FutureMAP program of the Information Awareness Office program of the United States government proposed a ...

Read more here: » Anticipatory democracy: Encyclopedia - Anticipatory democracy

True democracy as a form of government always has the following characteristics: there is constrained freedom to further the public good. Stated in negative terms, limits-sometimes vigorous ones-are essential to ensure that not anything goes (e.g., murdering people with handguns). Stated in positive terms, infinite freedom is of the essence to explore within, but not exceed, the boundaries defined by the edge of chaos (e.g., populist revolutions to identify, advocate for, and create consensus around new forms of government that ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or 'democracy' versus 'republic', Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Immigrants and 'the people', Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy

Political parties in Italy Elections in Italy Daisy-Democracy is Freedom (full name in Italian: Democrazia è Libertà – La Margherita: 'Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy') is a political party in Italy. Originally a coalition of three parties, Partito Popolare Italiano, Democratici and Rinnovamento Italiano, it ran for its first time in 2001 as an alliance and part of the Olive Tree Coalition. Soon after the pol ...

Read more here: » Daisy-Democracy is Freedom: Encyclopedia - Daisy-Democracy is Freedom

The ideology of Christian Democracy has a socialphilosophical foundation that values human rights and the family high, and is against totalitarian regimes. Christian democracy is a somewhat diffuse ideology as it does not have any given basic litterature to refer to, as liberalism or socialism has. Usually, a christian democratic party form its political opinions based on local/regional experiences, and not a world-wide accepted ideology. This means that most christian democratic parties are strong proponents of decentralism. Including:

• Christian Democracy - History
• Christian Democracy - Christian Democracy Internationally
• Christian Democracy - Famous Christian Democrats
• Christian Democracy - External link

Read more here: » Christian Democracy: Encyclopedia - Christian Democracy

In common usage, democracy is often understood to be the same as liberal democracy. The minimal characteristics of democracy (listed above) are not generally considered to make a democracy 'liberal'. In practice, the term now denotes a collection of defining criteria, some of which are unrelated to each other. They are sometimes presented as a list of demands, to be fulfilled during a democratisation process. Note that many liberal democracies ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Four Conceptions of Democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or democracy versus republic, Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - General skepticism of democracy, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Liberal democracy

Critics of democracy as a form of government allege it has inherent disadvantages, both in practice and by its very nature. Some of which may be shared by some or all other forms of government, while others may be unique to democracy. Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts. Democracy, and especially liberal democracy, necessarily assumes a sense of shared values in the demos (otherwise political legitimacy will fail). In other words, it assumes that the demos is in fact a unit. For historical reasons, ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Four Conceptions of Democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or democracy versus republic, Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - General skepticism of democracy, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy

The term democracy - or more precisely, the original (ancient Greek) version of the word - was coined in ancient Athens in the 5th century BC. Athenian democracy is generally seen as the earliest example of a system corresponding to some of the modern notions of democratic rule. Only a sixth or a quarter of the whole (adult male) population of Athens could vote; but this was a bar of nationality, like the present German franchise, not of economic status: however poor they were, all Athenian citizens ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Four Conceptions of Democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or democracy versus republic, Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - General skepticism of democracy, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - History of democracy

True democracy as a form of government always has the following characteristics: there is constrained freedom to further the public good. Stated in negative terms, limits-sometimes vigorous ones-are essential to ensure that not anything goes (e.g., murdering people with handguns). Stated in positive terms, infinite freedom is of the essence to explore within, but not exceed, the boundaries defined by the edge of chaos (e.g., populist revolutions to identify, advocate for, and create consensus around new forms of government that ...

See also:

Democracy, Democracy - Democratic Government, Democracy - History of democracy, Democracy - 20th century waves of democracy, Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy, Democracy - Four Conceptions of Democracy, Democracy - Political legitimacy and 'democratic culture', Democracy - Direct versus representative democracy or democracy versus republic, Democracy - Liberal democracy, Democracy - Preconditions and structure, Democracy - Liberal freedoms, Democracy - Proportional versus majoritarian representation, Democracy - Social democracy, Democracy - Illiberal democracy, Democracy - Advantages and disadvantages of democracy, Democracy - Ethnic and religious conflicts, Democracy - Bureaucracy, Democracy - Short-term focus, Democracy - Electorate Intelligence, Democracy - Public choice theory, Democracy - Plutocracy, Democracy - Tyranny of the majority, Democracy - Political stability, Democracy - Effective response in wartime, Democracy - Corruption, Democracy - Poverty and famine, Democracy - The democratic peace theory, Democracy - General skepticism of democracy, Democracy - Sources

Read more here: » Democracy: Encyclopedia II - Democracy - Essential elements of a democracy

World democracy simultaneously comprises two approaches, both mutually reinforcing: Extending democracy to all countries. Introducing democracy in international organizations, via bypassing the screen of nation-states, particularly attempting reforms in the United Nations (see world presidentialism, democratic globalization and world government). There has been a great deal of research about global trends of democracy. For example, over the last century, the percent of world population living in democracy ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - World democracy

Direct democracy is any form of government based on a theory of civics in which all citizens can directly participate in the decision-making process. Some adherents want legislative, judicial, and executive powers to be handled by the people, but most extant systems only allow legislative decisions. Modern direct democracy is characterised by three pillars: Initiative Referendum including binding referenda Recall The second pillar can include the ability to hold a binding referendum on whet ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - Direct democracy

Indirect democracy is a broad term describing a means of governance by the people through elected representatives. The most common system found in today's democratic states is the representative democracy. The people elect government officials who then make decisions on their behalf. Essentially, a representative democracy is a form of indirect democracy in which representatives are democratically selected, and usually difficult to recall. A doctrine often known as Edmund Burke's Principle states that representatives should act ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy

Increasingly larger numbers of citizens places greater difficulties on the implementation of a direct democracy, where representation is not practiced and thus all citizens must be actively involved on all issues all of the time. This increases the need for representative democracy, as the number of citizens grows. Historically, the most direct democracies would include the New England town meeting, the politic ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy

Pure democracy is a form of government where the law is the reflection of the will of the majority without any legal limit on that power. Many prefer to temper majority power with rule of law by the establishment of a constitution that establishes a stated amount of individual liberty as being inviolable by majority rule. The original framers of the U.S. Constitution saw a danger that majority rule would limit freedom of the individual. For example, James Madison, in Federalist No. 10 advocates a republic over "pure democracy" precisely to ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - Pure democracy

Some believe that the distinction between direct and representative, or between broadly franchised majority rule, and more limited supervision of police and military primarily engaged in defending property rights, are not as important as the actual process by which decision making occurs. Some further consider the adversarial process implied by legalist mechanisms (e.g., Supreme Court challenges, election campaigns themselves, political party structures) to often obscure the larger opportunities the public may have, or the long-term dangers ...

See also:

Democracy varieties, Democracy varieties - Pure democracy, Democracy varieties - Direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Scaling to global democracy, Democracy varieties - Referenda and semi-direct democracy, Democracy varieties - Indirect democracy, Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy, Democracy varieties - World democracy

Read more here: » Democracy varieties: Encyclopedia II - Democracy varieties - Alternative models of democracy