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Criticisms of communism | A Wisdom Archive on Criticisms of communism |  | Criticisms of communism A selection of articles related to Criticisms of communism |  |
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Criticisms of communism
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Criticisms of communism |  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powersThe Federal Communications Commission has one major regulatory weapon, revoking licenses, but short of that has little leverage over broadcast stations (see FCC MB Docket 04-232). It is reluctant to do this since it operates in a near vacuum of information on most of the tens of thousands of stations whose licenses are renewed every eight years (previously, every three years). Broadcast licenses are supposed to be renewed if the station meets the "public interest, convenience, or necessity." The Federal Communications Commission rarely check ...
See also:Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission - Organisation, Federal Communications Commission - History, Federal Communications Commission - Communications Act of 1934, Federal Communications Commission - Report on Chain Broadcasting, Federal Communications Commission - Allocation of television stations, Federal Communications Commission - Radio allocation and restriction, Federal Communications Commission - Consolidation permissivity indecency crackdowns, Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers, Federal Communications Commission - Criticisms Read more here: » Federal Communications Commission: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powersThe Federal Communications Commission has one major regulatory weapon, revoking licenses, but short of that has little leverage over broadcast stations (see FCC MB Docket 04-232). It is reluctant to do this since it operates in a near vacuum of information on most of the tens of thousands of stations whose licenses are renewed every eight years (previously, every three years). Broadcast licenses are supposed to be renewed if the station meets the "public interest, convenience, or necessity." The Federal Communications Commission rarely check ...
See also:Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission - Organization, Federal Communications Commission - History, Federal Communications Commission - Communications Act of 1934, Federal Communications Commission - Report on Chain Broadcasting, Federal Communications Commission - Allocation of television stations, Federal Communications Commission - Radio allocation and restriction, Federal Communications Commission - Consolidation permissivity indecency crackdowns, Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers, Federal Communications Commission - Criticisms Read more here: » Federal Communications Commission: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - OrganizationThe FCC is directed by five Commissioners appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for five-year terms, except when filling an unexpired term. The President designates one of the Commissioners to serve as Chairperson. Only three Commissioners may be members of the same political party. None of them can have a financial interest in any Commission-related business.
As the chief executive officer of the Commission, the Chairman delegates management and administrative responsibility to the Managing Director. The Commissioner ...
See also:Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission - Organization, Federal Communications Commission - History, Federal Communications Commission - Communications Act of 1934, Federal Communications Commission - Report on Chain Broadcasting, Federal Communications Commission - Allocation of television stations, Federal Communications Commission - Radio allocation and restriction, Federal Communications Commission - Consolidation permissivity obscenity crackdowns, Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers, Federal Communications Commission - Criticisms Read more here: » Federal Communications Commission: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Organization |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - OrganisationThe FCC is directed by five Commissioners appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for five-year terms, except when filling an unexpired term. The President designates one of the Commissioners to serve as Chairperson. Only three Commissioners may be members of the same political party. None of them can have a financial interest in any Commission-related business.
As the chief executive officer of the Commission, the Chairman delegates management and administrative responsibility to the Managing Director. The Commissioner ...
See also:Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission - Organisation, Federal Communications Commission - History, Federal Communications Commission - Communications Act of 1934, Federal Communications Commission - Report on Chain Broadcasting, Federal Communications Commission - Allocation of television stations, Federal Communications Commission - Radio allocation and restriction, Federal Communications Commission - Consolidation permissivity indecency crackdowns, Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers, Federal Communications Commission - Criticisms Read more here: » Federal Communications Commission: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Organisation |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - OrganizationThe FCC is directed by five Commissioners appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for five-year terms, except when filling an unexpired term. The President designates one of the Commissioners to serve as Chairperson. Only three Commissioners may be members of the same political party. None of them can have a financial interest in any Commission-related business.
As the chief executive officer of the Commission, the Chairman delegates management and administrative responsibility to the Managing Director. The Commissioner ...
See also:Federal Communications Commission, Federal Communications Commission - Organization, Federal Communications Commission - History, Federal Communications Commission - Communications Act of 1934, Federal Communications Commission - Report on Chain Broadcasting, Federal Communications Commission - Allocation of television stations, Federal Communications Commission - Radio allocation and restriction, Federal Communications Commission - Consolidation permissivity indecency crackdowns, Federal Communications Commission - Regulatory powers, Federal Communications Commission - Criticisms Read more here: » Federal Communications Commission: Encyclopedia II - Federal Communications Commission - Organization |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition
Communicating sequential processes - Syntax.
The syntax of CSP defines the “legal” ways in which processes and events may be combined. Let e be an event, X be a set of events, and P,Q,R be processes. Then the basic syntax of CSP can be defined as:
Note that, in the interests of brevity, the syntax presented above omits the process, which represents divergence, as well as vario ...
See also:Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms Read more here: » Communicating sequential processes: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - HistoryThe version of CSP presented in Hoare's original 1978 paper was essentially a concurrent programming language rather than a process calculus, and did not possess a mathematically defined semantics (Hoare 1985). It also suffered from a number of limitations, including an inability to represent unbounded nondeterminism. Subsequently, Hoare, Stephen Brookes, and A. W. Roscoe developed and refined the theory of CSP into its modern form (Brookes et. al ...
See also:Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms Read more here: » Communicating sequential processes: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - History |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - ExamplesOn of the archetypal CSP examples is an abstract representation of a chocolate vending machine, and its interactions with a person wishing to buy some chocolate. This vending machine might be able to carry out two different events, “coin” and “choc” which represent the insertion of payment and the delivery of a chocolate respectively. A machine which demands payment before offering a chocolate can be written as:
A person who might choose to use a coin or c ...
See also:Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms Read more here: » Communicating sequential processes: Encyclopedia II - Communicating sequential processes - Examples |
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| |  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Elfwood - Sub-communities
Elfwood - Elftown.
Elftown, the official Elfwood community, was created in 2002. It is a group of Elfwood users and fans who use a wiki to communicate about their shared interests. Elftown runs on a PC with 1.5 gigabytes of RAM and a search engine on a PIII-1000 MHz PC.
Elfwood - Woodworks.
The Elfwood ezine Woodworks was started in January 2002 by Georgette Tan, which featured articles, reviews, artwork and tutorials by Elfwood members. Tan later retired as Editor and Megan Larson took the position, leading Woo ...
See also:Elfwood, Elfwood - Statistics, Elfwood - Hardware, Elfwood - History, Elfwood - Sub-communities, Elfwood - Elftown, Elfwood - Woodworks, Elfwood - Criticisms Read more here: » Elfwood: Encyclopedia II - Elfwood - Sub-communities |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Elfwood - HistoryElfwood is one of the very first art communities to appear on the internet when graphical browsers began. On May 1, 1996, Elfwood was opened by Thomas Abrahamsson. It was first founded under the name of the "Lothlorien" project and was only aimed at amateur high fantasy artists.
The gallery consisted of three artists, Abrahamsson included. As more and more artists joined Elfwood, the Lothlorien gallery expanded and Abrahamsson introduced the Extranet to Elfwood. This allowed users of the site (artists) to manage their own individual art ...
See also:Elfwood, Elfwood - Statistics, Elfwood - Hardware, Elfwood - History, Elfwood - Sub-communities, Elfwood - Elftown, Elfwood - Woodworks, Elfwood - Criticisms Read more here: » Elfwood: Encyclopedia II - Elfwood - History |
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| | |  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Linspire - CriticismsSome advanced Linux and UNIX users complain that Linspire allows users to run as root without more forcefully notifying them of the dangers, reducing the system's security. Also charging for what some view as simply a modified version of Debian have attracted criticisms. Others disagree and argue that the Linspire OS is considerably different from Debian and most other Linux distributions, because it includes dozens of non-open source software programs on its installation CD, such as support for MP3, DVD, Quick Time, Java, Flash, Real, Windo ...
See also:Linspire, Linspire - History, Linspire - Editions, Linspire - CNR, Linspire - Language support and international editions, Linspire - Open source support, Linspire - Community forums, Linspire - Criticisms, Linspire - Freespire Read more here: » Linspire: Encyclopedia II - Linspire - Criticisms |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Design reformAs pointed out by circuit lecturer Will Novosedlik, IKEA embodies the principles of design reform begun by William Morris and John Ruskin. "Socialistic" in nature, IKEA attempts to elevate public taste by providing quality goods at affordable prices.
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See also:IKEA, IKEA - History, IKEA - Products, IKEA - Community impact, IKEA - Store format, IKEA - Corporate structure, IKEA - Criticisms, IKEA - Diversity, IKEA - Design reform, IKEA - IKEA's debut in each country, IKEA - Stores, IKEA - Notes Read more here: » IKEA: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Design reform |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Design reformAs pointed out by circuit lecturer Will Novosedlik, IKEA embodies the principles of design reform begun by William Morris and John Ruskin. "Socialistic" in nature, IKEA attempts to elevate public taste by providing quality goods at affordable prices.
...
See also:IKEA, IKEA - History, IKEA - Products, IKEA - Community impact, IKEA - Store format, IKEA - Corporate structure, IKEA - Criticisms, IKEA - Diversity, IKEA - Design reform, IKEA - IKEA's debut in each country, IKEA - Notes Read more here: » IKEA: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Design reform |
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| |  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Community impactIKEA's goals of sustainability and environmental design in their merchandise may be trumped by the impact a new IKEA store can have on a community:
Like all big-box stores, IKEA stores draw consumers from a very large area. Although they were in the U.S. before the United Kingdom and other European countries, IKEA had very few stores until recently. Because they have few stores, they often drew consumers from out of state. The handful of American cities which accepted IKEA stores were delighted by the subsequent surge in sales tax revenue, yet dismayed at the ...
See also:IKEA, IKEA - History, IKEA - Products, IKEA - Community impact, IKEA - Store format, IKEA - Corporate structure, IKEA - Criticisms, IKEA - Diversity, IKEA - Design reform, IKEA - IKEA's debut in each country, IKEA - Stores, IKEA - Notes Read more here: » IKEA: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Community impact |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Community impactIKEA's goals of sustainability and environmental design in their merchandise may be trumped by the impact a new IKEA store can have on a community:
Like all big-box stores, IKEA stores draw consumers from a very large area. Although they were in the U.S. before the United Kingdom and other European countries, IKEA had very few stores until recently. Because they have few stores, they often drew consumers from out-of-state. The handful of American cities which accepted IKEA stores were delighted by the subsequent surge in sales tax revenue, yet dismayed at the ...
See also:IKEA, IKEA - History, IKEA - Products, IKEA - Community impact, IKEA - Store format, IKEA - Corporate structure, IKEA - Criticisms, IKEA - Diversity, IKEA - Design reform, IKEA - IKEA's debut in each country, IKEA - Notes Read more here: » IKEA: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - Community impact |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Eircom - Serviceseircom operate the largest fixed-line telecommunications network in the Republic of Ireland, under licence from the Commission for Communications Regulation. Most homes and businesses in the state are connected by his network. A full range of telecommunications services is provided on the network. Their ISP division, eircom net, provides dial-up services, as well as broadband (see broadband roll-out, below) services. eircom Phonewatch provides burglar ...
See also:Eircom, Eircom - Services, Eircom - History, Eircom - Privatisation, Eircom - Disposal of Eircell going private and refloatation, Eircom - Meteor, Eircom - Swisscom approach, Eircom - Competition, Eircom - Criticisms of eircom, Eircom - Broadband Roll-out Read more here: » Eircom: Encyclopedia II - Eircom - Services |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Eircom - Criticisms of eircomIreland continues to lag behind in terms of broadband availability, with the fifth lowest broadband penetration in the EU25 at 3% of population [3] (OECD, Dec 2004), and the lowest in Western Europe. As of 2004, eircom's PR division runs near-daily advertisements for broadband connections on national media. It has been suggested that this is more to ensure that politicians, local community groups and the public at large feel that Ireland is being connected, rather than advertise available services (A large part of the population cannot take ...
See also:Eircom, Eircom - Services, Eircom - History, Eircom - Privatisation, Eircom - Disposal of Eircell going private and refloatation, Eircom - Meteor, Eircom - Swisscom approach, Eircom - Competition, Eircom - Criticisms of eircom, Eircom - Broadband Roll-out Read more here: » Eircom: Encyclopedia II - Eircom - Criticisms of eircom |
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|  |  |  | Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - HistoryThe company was founded by Ingvar Kamprad at age 17 in 1943. The company name is a composite of the first letters in his name and the names of the property and the village in which he grew up: Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd. This acronym is incidentally similar to the Greek word οικία [oikia] (home) and to the Finnish word oikea (correct).
Originally, IKEA sold pens, wallets, picture frames, table runners, watches, jewelry and nylon stockings or practically anything Kamprad found a need for that he could fill with a pro ...
See also:IKEA, IKEA - History, IKEA - Products, IKEA - Community impact, IKEA - Store format, IKEA - Corporate structure, IKEA - Criticisms, IKEA - Diversity, IKEA - Design reform, IKEA - IKEA's debut in each country, IKEA - Stores, IKEA - Notes Read more here: » IKEA: Encyclopedia II - IKEA - History |
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