criminal justice

criminal justice: Encyclopedia - Criminal justice

The study of criminal justice traditionally revolves around three main components of the criminal justice system: police, courts, corrections. Criminal justice is distinct from the field of criminology, which involves the study of crime as a social phenomena, causes of crime, criminal behavior, and other aspects of crime. The pursuit of criminal justice is, like all forms of "justice" or "fairness" or "process", essentially the pursuit of an ideal. Thus, this field has many relations to anthropology, criminology, economi ...

Including:

Criminal justice - Rights

Criminal justice - Theories

Criminal justice - Educational programs

criminal justice: Encyclopedia II - Criminal justice - Theories There are several basic theories regarding criminal justice and its relation to individual rights and social control. Restorative justice assumes that the victim or their heirs or neighbors can be in some way restored to a condition "just as good as" before the criminal incident. Substantially it builds on traditions in common law and tort law that requires all who commit wrong to be penalized. In recent time these penalties that restorative justice advocates have included community service, restitution, and alternatives to impr ...

Including:

Community service - For High School Students and Members of Youth Organizations

Community service - As an alternative sentencing technique in criminal justice

criminal justice: Encyclopedia - Constitution Act 1867

The Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867, and still known informally as the BNA Act), comprises a major part of the Constitution of Canada. The Act defines much of the operation of the Government of Canada, including its federal structure, the House of Commons, the Senate, the justice system, and the taxation system. It received its current name in 1982, with the patriation of the constitution. Amendments were also made at this time: section 92A was added, giving provinces greater c ...

Including:

Constitution Act 1867 - Creation of the Dominion

Constitution Act 1867 - Distribution of powers

Constitution Act 1867 - Peace order and good government

Constitution Act 1867 - Criminal law

Constitution Act 1867 - Trade and commerce

Constitution Act 1867 - Property and civil rights

Constitution Act 1867 - Transportation and communication

Constitution Act 1867 - Marriage

Constitution Act 1867 - Justice system

criminal justice: Encyclopedia - African American contemporary issues

African American contemporary issues have been of concern to many African Americans and other ethnic groups in the United States. Many African Americans have been discriminated and left impoverished in American society, but many African Americans have also risen to the middle and upper classes recently. African American contemporary issues - Institutional racism and discrimination. Institutional racism is top-down discrimination, usually practiced or approved of by the government. Slavery could be seen as t ...

Including:

African American contemporary issues - Institutional racism and discrimination

African American contemporary issues - Environmental racism

African American contemporary issues - Education

African American contemporary issues - Economics and employment

African American contemporary issues - Health and healthcare access

African American contemporary issues - The criminal justice system

criminal justice: Encyclopedia - Justice

Justice is a concept involving the fair, moral, and impartial treatment of all persons —often seen as the continued effort to do what is right. Justice is a particularly foundational concept within most systems of "law," and draws highly upon established and well-regarded social traditions and values. From the perspective of pragmatism, it is the name for a fair result. In most cases what one regards as "right" is determined by consulting established and agreeable principles, employing logic, or, in certain systems, by consul ...

Read more here: » Justice: Encyclopedia - Justice

criminal justice: Encyclopedia - Prison

A prison is a place in which individuals are physically confined and usually deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Prisons are conventionally institutions which form part of the criminal justice system of a country, such that imprisonment or incarceration is the penalty imposed by the state for the commission of a crime. Prisons may also be used as a tool of political repression to detain political prisoners, prisoners of conscience and "enemies of the state", particularly by authoritarian regimes. In times of war or ...

Including:

Prison - Characteristics of prisons

Prison - Prisons in the criminal justice system

Prison - Military prisons

Prison - Political prisons

Prison - World prison populations

Prison - Prisons by country

Prison - Prisons in Australia

Prison - Prisons in Japan

Prison - Prisons in the United Kingdom

Prison - Prisons in the United States

Prison - Prisons in history

Prison - Cultural references to prisons and prison life

Prison - Prisoner pen-pal services

Read more here: » Prison: Encyclopedia - Prison

criminal justice: Encyclopedia II - List of basic criminal justice topics - I

Ignorance of the law -- Inchoate offense -- Indictable offence -- Indictment -- Individual rights -- Infraction -- Innovative defense -- Insanity defense -- Islamic law ...