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Crimean Tatars | A Wisdom Archive on Crimean Tatars | | Crimean Tatars A selection of articles related to Crimean Tatars | |
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Crimean Tatars, Crimean Tatars - History, Crimean Tatars - Wikisource, Crimean Tatar diaspora, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Crimean Khanate, Tatars, Krymchak, List of Crimean Tatars, Giray Dynasty, Nogay, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq or (Augier) Ghislain de Busbecq - Flemish ambassador to the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century whose account of meeting Crimean Tartars includes a rudimentary account of their language, see Crimean Gothic language
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Crimean Tatars | | | | |  Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhereThe Crimean Tatar diaspora community in Romania, today numbering nearly 40,000, had been a very vibrant one until the beginning of the communist era in Romania. It has also recently experienced an ethnic revival and renewal of links with the homeland, as well as with other diaspora communities, particularly the one in Turkey.
The Crimean Tatar diaspora community in Bulgaria number only in the thousands, but they also recently began to link themselves with their co-ethnics abroad, and especially with the repatriated Crimean Tatars. The ...
See also:Crimean Tatar diaspora, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Experiences in exile within the Ottoman Empire, Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Exile within the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Recent challenges Read more here: » Crimean Tatar diaspora: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere |
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| | | | | | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Crimea - Geography The Crimea borders the Kherson region from the North; the rest of the border is the Black Sea in the South and West and the Sea of Azov in the East. Its area is 26,100 square kilometres with a population of 2.0 million (2004-05-01). The capital is Simferopol.
Crimea is connected to the Ukrainian mainland by the 5–7 kilometre (3–4 mile) wide Isthmus of Perekop. At the eastern tip is the Kerch Peninsula, which is directly opposite the Taman Peninsula on the Russian mainland. Between the Kerch and Taman peninsula lies the 3–13 km (2–9 mi) wide Kerch Strait, which connects ...
See also:Crimea, Crimea - Geography, Crimea - History, Crimea - Early History, Crimea - Crimean Khanate, Crimea - Russian Empire, Crimea - Soviet Union, Crimea - Autonomy in independent Ukraine Read more here: » Crimea: Encyclopedia II - Crimea - Geography |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey With the shrinking of the Ottoman Empire in the last quarter of the 19th century, once again the majority of the Crimean Tatars in Dobrudja migrated to Anatolia, and sometimes re-migrated several times more within Anatolia. This pattern of immigration contributed to the severing of kinship ties, and hence ties to the homeland, amalgamating the previously more segregated sub-ethnicities.
The Crimean Tatars participated in the building of the new Turkish Republic, as well as the formation of the core Turkish identity. Today the number o ...
See also:Crimean Tatar diaspora, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Experiences in exile within the Ottoman Empire, Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Exile within the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Recent challenges Read more here: » Crimean Tatar diaspora: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Crimean War - The War
Crimean War - Beginning of the war.
A new conflict was ostensibly provoked during the 1850s by an obscure religious dispute. Under treaties negotiated during the eighteenth century, France was the guardian of Roman Catholics in the Ottoman Empire, while Russia was the protector of Orthodox Christians. For several years, however, Catholic and Orthodox monks had disputed possession of the Church of the Nativity and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Palestine. During the early 1850s, the two sides made demands whi ...
See also:Crimean War, Crimean War - The War, Crimean War - Beginning of the war, Crimean War - Peace attempts, Crimean War - The Siege of Sevastopol, Crimean War - Baltic Theatre, Crimean War - Final phase and the peace, Crimean War - Characteristics of the war, Crimean War - Major events of the war, Crimean War - Prominent military commanders, Crimean War - From the Ottoman point of view, Crimean War - Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Crimean War - Additional works Read more here: » Crimean War: Encyclopedia II - Crimean War - The War |
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| | | | | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - May 18 - Births
May 18 - 1048 to 1899.
1048 - Omar Khayyám, Persian poet (d. 1123)
1186 - Konstantin of Rostov, Prince of Novgorod (d. 1218)
1474 - Isabella d'Este, Marquise of Mantua (d. 1539)
1610 - Stefano della Bella, Italian printmaker (d. 1664)
1616 - Johann Jakob Froberger, German composer (d. 1667)
1662 O.S. - George Smalridge, English Bishop of Bristol (d. 1719)
1692 O.S. - Joseph Butler, English bishop and philosopher (d. 1752)
1711 - Ruđer Josip Bo ...
See also:May 18, May 18 - Events, May 18 - Births, May 18 - 1048 to 1899, May 18 - 1900 to 1999, May 18 - Deaths, May 18 - 1450 to 1899, May 18 - 1900 to 1999, May 18 - 2000 onwards, May 18 - Holidays and Observances Read more here: » May 18: Encyclopedia II - May 18 - Births |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Krymchak - Origins They are probably partially descended from Jewish colonists who settled along the Black Sea in ancient times. Jewish communities existed in many of the Greek colonies in the region. Recently-excavated inscriptions in the Crimea have revealed a Jewish presence at least as early as the first century BCE. In some Crimean towns, pagan cults called sebomenoi theon hypsiston ("Worshippers of the All-Highest God", or "God-Fearers") existed. These quasi-Jews kept the Jewish commandments but remained uncircumcised and retained certain pagan customs. Eventually, these sects disappeared as their members adopted eithe ...
See also:Krymchak, Krymchak - Language, Krymchak - Origins, Krymchak - Middle Ages, Krymchak - Tatar and Turkish rule, Krymchak - Russian and Soviet rule, Krymchak - The Holocaust and after, Krymchak - Sources Read more here: » Krymchak: Encyclopedia II - Krymchak - Origins |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Dobruja - History Main article: History of Dobruja
In antiquity Dobruja was inhabited by Geto-Dacians, as well as by Celts. A number of Greek colonies were founded in the 7th and 6th centuries BC. In subsequent centuries, control of the region was held at various times by the Thracians, the Macedonians, the Scythians, the Getae-Dacians, and the Sarmatians. In 46 it was annexed by the Roman Empire as Scythia Minor, part of Moesia. To prevent mounted attacks from the north, the Romans constructed a double rampart from the Black Sea down to the Danube. Dobrogea fell at certains times und ...
See also:Dobruja, Dobruja - History, Dobruja - Area population and cities, Dobruja - Coat of Arms of Romania Read more here: » Dobruja: Encyclopedia II - Dobruja - History |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Imperial Russia - Napoleonic Wars and the Decembrists' Revolt As a major European power, Russia could not escape the wars involving revolutionary and Napoleonic France. Paul became an adamant opponent of France, and Russia joined Britain and Austria in a war against France. Paul's support for the ideals of the Knights Hospitaller (and his acceptance of the position of Grand Master) alienated many members of his court. Along with his liberal policies towards the lower classes, and his discovery of corruption in the treasury, his zeal for reform sea ...
See also:Military history of Imperial Russia, Military history of Imperial Russia - Peter the Great and the Russian Empire, Military history of Imperial Russia - The era of Russian palace revolutions, Military history of Imperial Russia - Russian imperial expansion and maturation—Catherine II, Military history of Imperial Russia - Partition of Poland, Military history of Imperial Russia - Pugachev Revolt and Alexander Suvorov, Military history of Imperial Russia - After the Catherine, Military history of Imperial Russia - Napoleonic Wars and the Decembrists' Revolt, Military history of Imperial Russia - Crimean War, Military history of Imperial Russia - Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Military history of Imperial Russia - Russo-Japanese War, Military history of Imperial Russia - Russian Revolution of 1917, Military history of Imperial Russia - World War I Read more here: » Military history of Imperial Russia: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Imperial Russia - Napoleonic Wars and the Decembrists' Revolt |
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| | | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - List of folk dances sorted by origin - Greece Names of many Greek dances may be found spelt either ending with -o or with -os. This is due to the fact that the word for "dance" in Greek is a masculine noun, while the dance itself can also be referred to by a neuter adjective used substantively. Thus one may find both "hasapiko" ("the butcher thing") and "hasapikos (horos)" - "the butcher (dance)."
Antikrystos
Baidoushka
Ballos
Fysouni
Gaida
Hasapiko (Chasapiko, Khasapiko, Hassapiko,Kasap,Butcher Dance )
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See also:List of folk dances sorted by origin, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Albania, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Austria, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Azerbaijan, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Belarus, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Brittany, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Bulgaria, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Cambodia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Khmer, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Catalonia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - China, List of folk dances sorted by origin - England, List of folk dances sorted by origin - France, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Germany, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Greece, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Crete, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Hungary, List of folk dances sorted by origin - India, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Indonesia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Bali, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Ireland, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Israel, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Italy, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Japan, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Macedonia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Western, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Southwestern, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Southern, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Northern, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Eastern, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Moldova, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Gagauzia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Okinawa Prefecture, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Poland, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Portugal, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Romania, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Russia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Scandinavia, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Scotland, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Turkey, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Adiyaman, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Artvin, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Aydin, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Bingol, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Burdur, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Edirne, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Trabzon, List of folk dances sorted by origin - United States, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Hawaii, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Louisiana, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Texas, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Ukraine, List of folk dances sorted by origin - Crimean Tatars Read more here: » List of folk dances sorted by origin: Encyclopedia II - List of folk dances sorted by origin - Greece |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Stalin - Stalin and changes in Soviet society
Joseph Stalin - Industrialization.
Main article: Industrialization of the USSR.
The Russian Civil War and War communism had a devastating effect on the country's economy. Industrial output in 1922 was 13% of that in 1914. A recovery followed under the New Economic Policy, which allowed a degree of market flexibility within the context of socialism. Under Stalin's direction, this was replaced by a system of centrally ordained Five-Year Plans in the late 1920s. These called for a highly ambitious program of state-g ...
See also:Joseph Stalin, Joseph Stalin - Childhood and early years, Joseph Stalin - Marriages and family, Joseph Stalin - Rise to power, Joseph Stalin - Campaign against the Left and Right Opposition, Joseph Stalin - Stalin and changes in Soviet society, Joseph Stalin - Industrialization, Joseph Stalin - Collectivization, Joseph Stalin - Science, Joseph Stalin - Social services, Joseph Stalin - Culture and religion, Joseph Stalin - Purges and deportations, Joseph Stalin - World War II, Joseph Stalin - Post-war era, Joseph Stalin - Stalin as theorist, Joseph Stalin - Death, Joseph Stalin - Cult of personality, Joseph Stalin - Policies and accomplishments, Joseph Stalin - Other names, Joseph Stalin - Stalin in arts, Joseph Stalin - Notes Read more here: » Joseph Stalin: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Stalin - Stalin and changes in Soviet society |
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| | | | | Crimean Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Berdychiv - History In 1430, Great Knight of Lithuania Vitautas (великий князь литовский Витовт) granted the rights over the area to Kalinik, the procurator (наместник) of Putyvl and Zvenigorod, and it is believed that his servant named Berdich founded a khutor (remote settlement) there, however the etymology of the name Berdychiv is not known.
In 1483, Crimean Tatars destroyed the settlement. During the 1546 partition between Lithuania and Poland, the region was listed as a property of Lithuanian magnate Tyshkevich. According to the Treaty of Lublin (1569), Volhynia formed a province o ...
See also:Berdychiv, Berdychiv - History, Berdychiv - Jewish history, Berdychiv - Demographics, Berdychiv - People, Berdychiv - Berdyschiv on stage, Berdychiv - Footnotes, Berdychiv - Resources Read more here: » Berdychiv: Encyclopedia II - Berdychiv - History |
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