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Crimean Khanate | A Wisdom Archive on Crimean Khanate | | Crimean Khanate A selection of articles related to Crimean Khanate | |
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Crimean Khanate, Crimean Khanate - Decline, Crimean Khanate - Early rulers, Crimean Khanate - Golden Age, Crimean Khanate - Political and Economic System
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Crimean Khanate | | | | |  Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived titlesKhanzada (the Persian suffix -zada means son or more generally male descendant; for analogous titles see Prince of the Blood and links there) is a title conferred to princes of the dynasties of certain princely states, such as
Jandala (Muslim Jadoon dynasty, Pakistan's north frontier), always before the personal name, but itself predeced by Mir, both being maintained by the ruling Khan (who uses that title after his name)
Sardargarh-Bantva (Muslim Babi dynasty, fifth class state in Kathiawar, Gujarat) in front of the personal name, Shri in between; the ...
See also:Khan, Khan - Political Khans, Khan - Adil Khan, Khan - Military ranks, Khan - Nobiliar and Honorary titles, Khan - Derived titles, Khan - Lesser meanings, Khan - Modern family name or pseudonym, Khan - Indian filmstars, Khan - Other celebrities, Khan - Fiction, Khan - Sources and References Read more here: » Khan: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived titles |
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| | | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere The Crimean Tatar diaspora community in Romania, today numbering nearly 40,000, had been a very vibrant one until the beginning of the communist era in Romania. It has also recently experienced an ethnic revival and renewal of links with the homeland, as well as with other diaspora communities, particularly the one in Turkey.
The Crimean Tatar diaspora community in Bulgaria number only in the thousands, but they also recently began to link themselves with their co-ethnics abroad, and especially with the repatriated Crimean Tatars. The ...
See also:Crimean Tatar diaspora, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Experiences in exile within the Ottoman Empire, Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Exile within the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Recent challenges Read more here: » Crimean Tatar diaspora: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Early prehistory The first identifiable groups to populate what is now Ukraine were the Neolithic people of the Trypillian culture, followed by the Cimmerians, Scythians, Sarmatians), and Goths, among other nomadic peoples who arrived throughout the first millennium BC. During this period, the plains of Scythia were the road for the migration of peoples from Asia into Europe.
Around 600 B.C., the ancient Greeks founded on the north-eastern shore of the Black Sea the colonies of Tyras, Olbia, Hermonassa, perpetuated by ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Early prehistory |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’ In the 9th century, Kiev was conquered from the Khazars by the Varangian (Swedish Viking) Oleg. The Khazars were a Turkic semi-nomadic people from Central Asia who adopted Judaism. They founded the independent Khazar kingdom in the 7th century C.E. in the south-eastern part of today's Europe, near the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus. In addition to western Kazakhstan, the Khazar kingdom also included territory in what is now easte ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’ |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Loss of independence During the 14th century, Poland and Lithuania fought wars against the Mongol invaders, and eventually most of Ukraine passed to the rule of Poland and Lithuania. More particularly, the lands of Volynia in the north and north-west passed to the rule of Lithuanian princes, while the south-west passed to the control of Poland (Galicia) and Hungary (Zakarpattya).
Most of Ukraine bordered parts of Lithuania, and some say that the name, "Ukraine" comes from the local word for "border," although the name "Ukraine" was also used centuries ear ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Loss of independence |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia A successor state to Kievan Rus' on part of the territory of today's Ukraine was the principality of Halych-Volynia.
Previously, Volodymyr the Great had established the cities of Halych and Volodymyr-Volynski as regional capitals for the western Ukrainian heartland. In the thirteenth century, the city of L'viv eventually became the national capital. This new, more exclusively Ukrainian state was based upon the Dulibian, Tivertsian and Bilyy Khorvaty (White Croatian) tribes. The state was ruled by the descendants of Yaroslav Mudry and ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule See also: Partitions of Poland
Tsarist rule over central Ukraine gradually replaced 'protection' over the subsequent decades. After the Partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795, the extreme west of Ukraine fell under the control of the Austrians, with rest being taken over by the Russians. Ottoman Empire control receded from south-central Ukraine, while the rule of Hungary over the Transcarpathian region continued. Ukrainian writers and intellectuals were inspired by the nationalistic spirit stirring other European peoples e ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - The Cossack era See also: History of Cossacks
The 1648 Ukrainian Cossack (Kozak) rebellion and war of independence (Khmelnytsky Uprising), which started an era known as the Ruin (in Polish history as The Deluge), undermined the foundations and stability of the Commonwealth. The nascent Cossack state, the Zaporozhian Host, usually viewed as precursor of Ukraine, found itself in a three-sided military and diplomatic rivalry with the Ottoman Turks, who controlled the Tatars to the south, the Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania, and the ri ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - The Cossack era |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Modern family name Often used a family name, Khan can have one of several connotations, all related to some extent to the same root as described above. The term is used almost universally as a surname, or almost a suffix by people of Pashthoon (Pathans) ethnicity living in Afghanistan and bordering areas of Pakistan. In this way, it is often a synonym for Pashthoon/Pathan.
It is also a family name for people that were bestowed the title of Khan Sahib or Khan Bahadur by the British Raj in ...
See also:Khan, Khan - Political Khans, Khan - Adil Khan, Khan - Military ranks, Khan - Honorary titles, Khan - Derived title, Khan - Lesser meanings, Khan - Modern family name, Khan - Fiction, Khan - Sources and References Read more here: » Khan: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Modern family name |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived titles Khanzada (the Persian suffix -zada means son or more generally male descendant; for analogous titles see Prince of the Blood and links there) is a title conferred to princes of the dynasties of certain princely states, such as
Jandala (Muslim Jadoon dynasty, Pakistan's north frontier), always before the personal name, but itself predeced by Mir, both being maintained by the ruling Khan (who uses that title after his name)
Sardargarh-Bantva (Muslim Babi dynasty, fifth clas state in Kathiawar) in front of the personal name, Shri in between; the ...
See also:Khan, Khan - Political Khans, Khan - Adil Khan, Khan - Military ranks, Khan - Nobiliar and Honorary titles, Khan - Derived titles, Khan - Lesser meanings, Khan - Modern family name, Khan - Fiction, Khan - Sources and References Read more here: » Khan: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived titles |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey With the shrinking of the Ottoman Empire in the last quarter of the 19th century, once again the majority of the Crimean Tatars in Dobrudja migrated to Anatolia, and sometimes re-migrated several times more within Anatolia. This pattern of immigration contributed to the severing of kinship ties, and hence ties to the homeland, amalgamating the previously more segregated sub-ethnicities.
The Crimean Tatars participated in the building of the new Turkish Republic, as well as the formation of the core Turkish identity. Today the number o ...
See also:Crimean Tatar diaspora, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Experiences in exile within the Ottoman Empire, Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Exile within the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Diaspora within the Eastern Bloc and elsewhere, Crimean Tatar diaspora - Recent challenges Read more here: » Crimean Tatar diaspora: Encyclopedia II - Crimean Tatar diaspora - The end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of modern Turkey |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Modern family name Often used a family name, Khan can have one of several connotations, all related to some extent to the same root as described above. The term is used almost universally as a surname, or almost a suffix by people of Pashthoon (Pathans) ethnicity living in Afghanistan and bordering areas of Pakistan. In this way, it is often a synonym for Pashthoon/Pathan.
It is also a family name for people that were bestowed the title of Khan Sahib or Khan Bahadur by the British Raj in ...
See also:Khan, Khan - Political Khans, Khan - Adil Khan, Khan - Military ranks, Khan - Nobiliar and Honorary titles, Khan - Derived titles, Khan - Lesser meanings, Khan - Modern family name, Khan - Fiction, Khan - Sources and References Read more here: » Khan: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Modern family name |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived title Khanzada (the Persian suffix -zada means son or more generally male descendant; for analogous titles see Prince of the Blood and links there) is a title conferred to princes of the dynasties of certain princely states, such as
Jandala (Muslim Jadoon dynasty, Pakistan's north frontier), always before the personal name, but itself predeced by Mir, both being maintained by the ruling Khan (who uses that title after his name)
Sardargarh-Bantva (Muslim Babi dynasty, fifth clas state in Kathiawar) in front of the personal name, Shri in between; the ...
See also:Khan, Khan - Political Khans, Khan - Adil Khan, Khan - Military ranks, Khan - Honorary titles, Khan - Derived title, Khan - Lesser meanings, Khan - Modern family name, Khan - Fiction, Khan - Sources and References Read more here: » Khan: Encyclopedia II - Khan - Derived title |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence The history of Ukraine after the independence between 1992 and 2004 was marked by the presidencies of Leonid Kravchuk and Leonid Kuchma.
The "Cassette Scandal" of 2000 was likely to be the turning point in post-independence history of the country.
In 2004, Leonid Kuchma announced that he would not run for re-election. Two major candidates emerged in the 2004 presidential election. Viktor Yanukovych, the incumbent Prime Minister, supported by both Kuchma and by the Russian Federation, wanted closer ties with Russia. The main opp ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence Over the next decades the Ukrainian republic not only overcame the pre-war levels of industry and productions but was the spearhead of the Soviet power. Many communist leaders such as Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev came from Ukraine. Once again elements where made to bridge the Russo-Ukrainian cultures and many Soviet sportsmen, scientists, writers and poets were Ukrainian. In 1954 to mark the 300 years of unity, the Russian-pop ...
See also:History of Ukraine, History of Ukraine - Early prehistory, History of Ukraine - Kievan Rus’, History of Ukraine - Halych-Volynia, History of Ukraine - Loss of independence, History of Ukraine - Under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, History of Ukraine - The Cossack era, History of Ukraine - Transition to Russian and Austrian rule, History of Ukraine - The 20th century, History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence, History of Ukraine - Ukraine after independence Read more here: » History of Ukraine: Encyclopedia II - History of Ukraine - Post-war and independence |
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| | | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - History The creation of the Commonwealth by the Union of Lublin in 1569 was one of the signal achievements of Sigismund II Augustus, last king of the Jagiellon dynasty. His death in 1572 was followed by a three-year interregnum during which adjustments were made to the constitutional system that effectively increased the power of the nobility (the szlachta) and established a truly elective monarchy.
The Commonwealth reached its Golden Age in the first half of the 17th century. Its powerful parliament (the Sejm) was dominated by nobles ...
See also:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - History, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - State organization and politics, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Commonwealth military, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Golden Liberty, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - The political players, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Shortcomings of the Commonwealth, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Late reforms, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Economy, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Culture, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Szlachta and Sarmatism, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Demographics and religion, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Provinces and geography, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Voivodships of the Commonwealth Read more here: » Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Encyclopedia II - Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - History |
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| | | | | Crimean Khanate: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars The discrimination of the separate stems included under the name is still far from complete. The following subdivisions, however, may be regarded as established:
Tatars - Tatarlar or Татарлар. In modern English only Tatar is used to refer to Eurasian Tatars; Tartar has an offensive connotation, corrupted from Tatar from associations with the Tartarus of Greek mythology. In Europe the term Tartar is generally only used in the historical context for Mongolian people who appeared in the 13th century (the Mongol invasion) and assimilated into the local population later.
See also: Tatars, Tatars - European Tatars, Tatars - Volga Tatars, Tatars - Tatars of Crimea Ukraine and Poland, Tatars - Caucasian Tatars, Tatars - Nogais on the Kuma, Tatars - Karachays, Tatars - Mountain Tatars, Tatars - Siberian Tatars, Tatars - Baraba Tatars, Tatars - Cholym Tatars, Tatars - Abakan Tatars, Tatars - Northern Altai Tatars, Tatars - Altaians, Tatars - Generic meaning, Tatars - Authorities, Tatars - Chinese Tatars Read more here: » Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars |
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