Cosmological argument

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Cosmological argument

The cosmological argument is an argument for the existence of God. It is also known as the first cause argument for the existence of God, or the prime mover argument. There are three versions of this argument: the argument from causation in esse, the argument from causation in fieri, and the argument from contingency. Cosmological argument - Origins of the argument. Thomas Aquinas, the most famous philosopher of the Middle Ages, adapted an argument he found in his reading of Aris ...

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Cosmological argument - A more detailed version of the argument

Cosmological argument - Critique and Objections

Cosmological argument - Scientific positions

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia II - Cosmological argument - The argument Framed as a formal proof, the first cause argument can be stated as follows: Everything has a cause. Nothing can cause itself. Everything is caused by another thing. A causal chain cannot be of infinite length. There must be a first cause. God was the first cause. The cosmological argument infers the existence of God from claims about the entire universe. Fundamentally, the argument is based on the claim that God must exist due to the fact that the universe needs ...

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Creationist cosmologies - Arguments no longer used by creationists

Creationist cosmologies - Arguments currently used by creationists

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Deism

Historical and modern Deism is defined by the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God. Deists reject both organized and revealed religion and maintain that reason is the essential element in all knowledge. For a "rational basis for religion" they refer to the cosmological argument (first cause argument), the teleological argument (argument from design), and other aspects of what was called natural religion. Deism has become identified with the classical belief that God created ...

Including:

Deism - Overview

Deism - Deism and prayer

Read more here: » Deism: Encyclopedia - Deism

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Teleological argument

A teleological argument (or a design argument) is an argument for the existence of God or a creator based on perceived evidence of design in nature. The word "teleological" is derived from the Greek word telos, meaning end or purpose. Teleology, the supposition that there is purpose or directive principle in the works and processes of nature, is concerned only with natural phenomena and is thus distinct from similar arguments such as the formerly common argument that extraterrestrials built the Egyptian pyr ...

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Teleological argument - History

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Biblical cosmology

The Bible says very little about cosmology, such as the position of the earth in the universe, the nature of the fixed stars and planets, seeing as its main emphasis was on the history of God’s dealings with man. Skeptics argue that the bible is written from a flat earth perspective[1] although this is not made explicit in any of the canonical books of the bible. Biblical cosmology - Background. Much of what the Bible says concerning cosmology is couched in terminology whose definitions are uncerta ...

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Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Theism

Theism is the belief in one or more gods or goddesses. More specifically, it may also mean the belief in God, a god, or gods, who is/are actively involved in maintaining the Universe. This secondary meaning is shown in context to other beliefs concerning the divine below. The term is attested in English from 1678, and was probably coined to contrast with atheism attested from ca. 1587 (see t ...

Read more here: » Theism: Encyclopedia - Theism

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Causality

The philosophical concept of causality or causation refers to the set of all particular "causal" or "cause-and-effect" relations. A neutral definition is notoriously hard to provide since every aspect of causation has received substantial debate. Most generally, causation is a relationship that holds between events, objects, variables, or states of affairs. It is usually presumed that the cause chronologically precedes the effect. Finally, the existence of a causal relationship generally suggests that - all other things bein ...

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Causality - Causation in the history of philosophy

Causality - Causation in religion and theology

Causality - Causality in science and the humanities

Causality - Causality in law

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Creator God

The Creator God is the divine being that created the omniverse, according to various traditions and faiths. Creator God - Abrahamic religions. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam teach that Creation is the origin of the totality of the omniverse by the action of God. Even more particularly, every type of existence is also owing to the act of creation by God. Among monotheists it has historically been most commonly believed that living things are the God's creations, and are not the result of a pr ...

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Creator God - Abrahamic religions

Creator God - Christianity

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Dating Creation

History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalos creationism Theistic evolution Neo-Creationism Islamic creationism Intelligent design - Intelligent design movement Modern geocentrism Controversy: Creation vs. evolution ... in public education ...

Including:

Dating Creation - Creation dates

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Copernican principle

The Copernican principle is the philosophical statement that no "special" observers should be proposed. The term originated in the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which placed Earth at the center of the Solar system because it appears that everything revolved around Earth. Nicolaus Copernicus demonstrated that the motion of the heavens can be explained without the Earth being in the geometric center of the system, so the assumption that we a ...

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Old Earth creationism

History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalos creationism Theistic evolution Neo-Creationism Islamic creationism Intelligent design - Intelligent design movement Modern geocentrism Controversy: Creation vs. evolution ... in public education ...

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Old Earth creationism - Types of Old Earth Creationism

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Anthropic principle

In cosmology, the anthropic principle in its most basic form states the truism that any valid theory of the universe must be consistent with our existence as carbon-based human beings at this particular time and place in the universe. In other words, "If something must be true for us, as humans, to exist; then it is true simply because we exist." Attempts to apply this principle to develop scientific explanations in cosmology have led to some confusion and much controversy. Anthropic principle - Origin. The ...

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Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Day-Age Creationism

History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalos creationism Theistic evolution Neo-Creationism Islamic creationism Intelligent design - Intelligent design movement Modern geocentrism Controversy: Creation vs. evolution ... in public educationIncluding:

Day-Age Creationism - Day-Age Creation Theory

Day-Age Creationism - Biblical debate

Day-Age Creationism - The meaning of “day” yôm

Day-Age Creationism - The Sabbath

Day-Age Creationism - Luminaries on “day” 4

Day-Age Creationism - The events of “day” six

Day-Age Creationism - “Day” seven

Day-Age Creationism - The Fall

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Existence

There is no universally accepted theory of what the word existence means. The dominant (though by no means universal) view in twentieth-century and contemporary Anglo-American philosophy is that existence is what is asserted by statements of first order logic of the form "for some x Fx". This agrees with the simple and commonsensical view that, in uttering "There is a bridge across the Thames at Hammersmith", or "A bridge crosses the Thames at Hammersmith", we are asserting the existence of a bridge across the Thames at Hammersmith. The word "existence", on this view, is simply a way of describing the logi ...

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Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Creationism

This article is about the Abrahamic belief; creationism can also refer to origin beliefs in general or, centuries earlier, to an alternative to traducianism. Creationism or creation theology is the belief that humans, life, the Earth, and the universe were created by a supreme being or deity's supernatural intervention. The intervention may be seen either as an act of creation from nothing (ex nihilo) ...

Including:

Creationism - Criticism of creationism

Creationism - Creationism and naturalism

Cosmological argument: Encyclopedia - Intelligent design

History of creationism Creation in Genesis Types of creationism: Young Earth creationism - Creation science Old Earth creationism Omphalos creationism Theistic evolution Neo-Creationism Islamic creationism Intelligent design - Intelligent design movement Modern geocentrism Controversy: Creation vs. evolution ... in public education Associated articles Teach the Controversy Irreducible ...