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Cortes Generales | A Wisdom Archive on Cortes Generales | | Cortes Generales A selection of articles related to Cortes Generales | |
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Cortes Generales
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Cortes Generales | | | |  Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - SportsMadrid is home to Real Madrid, the world's most successful football club (according to FIFA). There are two other major teams, the Primera Division club Atlético de Madrid and Rayo Vallecano.
Madrid is also home to the Circuit del Jarama, a motorsport race circuit which formerly hosted the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix.
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See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Sports |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598 The time for rejoicing in Madrid was short-lived. In 1566, Calvinist-led riots in the Spanish Netherlands (roughly equal to modern-day Netherlands and Belgium, inherited by Philip from Charles and his Burgundian forebearers) prompted the Duke of Alva to conduct a military expedition to restore order. In 1568, William the Silent led a failed attempt to drive the tyrannical Alva from the Netherlands. This attempt is generally considered to signal the start of the Eighty Years' War that ended with the independence of the United Provinces. The S ...
See also:Habsburg Spain, Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521, Habsburg Spain - An emperor and a king 1521-1556, Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571, Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598, Habsburg Spain - God is Spanish 1596-1626, Habsburg Spain - The road to Rocroi 1626-1643, Habsburg Spain - The last Spanish Habsburgs 1643-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish society and the Inquisition 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish bureaucracy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish art and culture 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - See Also Read more here: » Habsburg Spain: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598 |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571 Spain was not yet at peace, as the aggressive Henry II of France came to the throne in 1547 and immediately renewed the conflict with Spain. Charles' successor, Philip II, aggressively conducted the war against France, crushing a French army at the Battle of St. Quentin in Picardy in 1557 and defeating Henry again at the Battle of Gravelines the following year. The Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, signed in 1559, permanently recognized Spanish claims in Italy. In the celebrations that followed the treaty, Henry was killed by a stray splinter from ...
See also:Habsburg Spain, Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521, Habsburg Spain - An emperor and a king 1521-1556, Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571, Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598, Habsburg Spain - God is Spanish 1596-1626, Habsburg Spain - The road to Rocroi 1626-1643, Habsburg Spain - The last Spanish Habsburgs 1643-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish society and the Inquisition 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish bureaucracy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish art and culture 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - See Also Read more here: » Habsburg Spain: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571 |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700 Like most of Europe, Spain had suffered from famine and plague during the 14th and 15th centuries. By 1500, Europe was beginning to emerge from these demographic disasters, and populations began to explode - Seville, which was home to 60,000 people in 1500 burgeoned to 150,000 by the end of the century. There was a substantial movement to the cities of Spain to capitalize on new opportunities as shipbuilders ...
See also:Habsburg Spain, Habsburg Spain - The beginnings of the empire 1504-1521, Habsburg Spain - An emperor and a king 1521-1556, Habsburg Spain - St. Quentin to Lepanto 1556-1571, Habsburg Spain - The troubled king 1571-1598, Habsburg Spain - God is Spanish 1596-1626, Habsburg Spain - The road to Rocroi 1626-1643, Habsburg Spain - The last Spanish Habsburgs 1643-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish society and the Inquisition 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish bureaucracy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700, Habsburg Spain - Spanish art and culture 1516-1700 Read more here: » Habsburg Spain: Encyclopedia II - Habsburg Spain - The Spanish economy 1516-1700 |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - History Although the site of modern-day Madrid has been occupied since prehistoric times, the first historical data from the city comes from the 9th century, when Mehmed I ordered the construction of a small palace in the same place that is today occupied by the Palacio Real. Around this palace a small citadel, al-Mudaina, was built.
Near that palace was the Manzanares, which the Muslims called al-Maǧrīṭ (Arabic: المجريط, "source of water"). From this came the naming of the site as Magerit, which ...
See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - History |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Geography Mainland Spain is dominated by high plateaus and mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees or the Sierra Nevada. Running from these heights are several major rivers such as the Tajo, the Ebro, the Duero, the Guadiana and the Guadalquivir. Alluvial plains are found along the coast, the largest of which is that of the Guadalquivir in Andalusia, in the east there are alluvial plains with medium rivers like Segura, Júcar and Turia. Spain is bound to the east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), to the north by the Bay of Biscay a ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Geography |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Sports Madrid is home to Real Madrid, the world's most successful football club (according to FIFA). There are two other major teams, the Primera Division club Atlético de Madrid and Rayo Vallecano.
Madrid is also home to the Circuit del Jarama, a motorsport race circuit which formerly hosted the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix.
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See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Sports |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Transportation
Madrid - Air.
Madrid is served by Barajas International Airport. Barajas serves as the main hub of Iberia Airlines and other airlines. It consequently serves as the main gateway to the Iberian peninsula from Europe and the rest of the world. Current passenger volumes range upwards of 40 million passengers per year, putting it in the top 20 busiest airports in the world. Given annual increases of 10%, a new fourth and fifth terminals are in the process of being constructed. It is expected to significantly reduce d ...
See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Transportation |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Universities
Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
The Complutense University is one of the oldest universities in the world, and the largest in Spain. It has 10000 staff and a student population of 117 000. It is located on two campuses, in the university quarter Ciudad Universitaria at Moncloa in Madrid, and in Somosaguas.
The Complutense University has its origins in the 13th century on the banks of the river Henares. The university achieved the name "Complutense" due to the fact that it was originally situate ...
See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Universities |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Tourist attractions Important cultural and tourist spots include the so-called Golden Triangle of Art, located along the Paseo del Prado and comprising the famous Prado Museum,free on Sunday mornings, (with highlights such as Diego Velázquez's Las Meninas and Francisco de Goya's La Maja Vestida and La Maja Desnuda), the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum and the Reina Sofia Museum (where Pablo Picasso's Guernica hangs); the Plaza Mayor; the Gran Via; the Casón del Buen Retiro (hosting the 19th-century collection of the Prado Museum; ...
See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Tourist attractions |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Spain - Terrorism The Government of Spain is involved in a long-running campaign against Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA), a terrorist organization founded in 1959 and dedicated to promoting Basque independence. Initially ETA targeted primarily Spanish security forces, military personnel, and Spanish Government officials. As the security forces and prominent politicians improve their own security, ETA has increasingly been involved in killings of civilians, concentrated its actions during tourist seasons, and attacked local government officials in the Basq ...
See also:Politics of Spain, Politics of Spain - Spanish Parliament, Politics of Spain - Local government, Politics of Spain - The nationality debate, Politics of Spain - Terrorism, Politics of Spain - Facts Read more here: » Politics of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Spain - Terrorism |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Politics Main article: Politics of Spain
Spain is a constitutional monarchy, with a hereditary monarch and a bicameral parliament, the Cortes Generales or National Assembly. The executive branch consists of a Council of Ministers presided over by the President of Government (comparable to a prime minister), proposed by the monarch and elected by the National Assembly following legislative elections.
The legislative branch is made up of the Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) with 350 members, elected by ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Politics |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Economy Main article: Economy of Spain
Spain's mixed capitalist economy supports a GDP that on a per capita basis is 87% that of the four leading West European economies. The centre-right government of former Prime Minister Aznar successfully worked to gain admission to the first group of countries launching the European single currency, the euro, on 1 January 1999. The Aznar administration continued to advocate liberalization, privatization, and deregulation of the economy and introduced some tax reforms to that end. Unemployment fell ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Economy |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Geography Main article: Geography of Spain
Mainland Spain is dominated by high plateaus and mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees or the Sierra Nevada. Running from these heights are several major rivers such as the Tajo, the Ebro, the Duero, the Guadiana and the Guadalquivir. Alluvial plains are found along the coast, the largest of which is that of the Guadalquivir in Andalusia, in the east there are alluvial plains with medium rivers like Segura, Júcar and Turia. Spain is bound to the east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), to the north by the Bay of Biscay and to its west by the Atlantic Ocean, where the Canary Islan ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Geography |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Administrative divisions Administratively, Spain is divided into 50 provinces, grouped into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities with high degree of autonomy.
Spain - Autonomous communities.
Main article: Autonomous communities of Spain Spain consists of 17 autonomous communities (comunidades autónomas) and 2 autonomous cities (ciudades autónomas; Ceuta and Melilla).
Andalusia (Andalucía)
Aragon (Aragón)
Principality of Asturias (Principáu d'Ast ...
See also:Spain, Spain - History, Spain - Prehistory, Spain - Roman Empire, Spain - Muslim Spain, Spain - The Fall of Muslim Rule, Spain - From the Renaissance to the 19th Century, Spain - 20th century, Spain - 21st century, Spain - Politics, Spain - Administrative divisions, Spain - Autonomous communities, Spain - Provinces, Spain - Places of sovereignty, Spain - Geography, Spain - Most populous metropolitan areas, Spain - Territorial disputes, Spain - Economy, Spain - Demographics, Spain - Identities, Spain - Minority groups, Spain - Religion, Spain - International rankings, Spain - Other images Read more here: » Spain: Encyclopedia II - Spain - Administrative divisions |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Demographics As the capital city of Spain, the city has attracted many immigrants from around the world. While almost 9 in 10 inhabitants are Spanish, there are many recent immigrants who come from Latin America, Europe, and North Africa.
The largest immigrant groups include: Ecuadorian: 83,967, Moroccan: 51,300, Colombian: 37,218, and Peruvian: 32.791.
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See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - Demographics |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - History Although the site of modern-day Madrid has been occupied since prehistoric times, the first historical data from the city comes from the 9th century, when Mehmed I ordered the construction of a small palace in the same place that is occupied now by the Palacio Real. Around this palace a small citadel, al-Mudaina, was built.
Near that palace was the Manzanares, which the Muslims called al-Maǧrīṭ (Arabic: المجريط, "source of water"). From this came the naming of the site as Magerit, which w ...
See also:Madrid, Madrid - History, Madrid - Contemporary Madrid, Madrid - Plaza Mayor and Sol, Madrid - Opera, Madrid - Alonso Martínez, Madrid - Atocha, Madrid - AZCA / Nuevos Ministerios, Madrid - Chueca, Madrid - Las Cortes, Madrid - Gran Vía, Madrid - Huertas-Lavapiés, Madrid - La Latina, Madrid - Malasaña, Madrid - Vallecas, Madrid - Demographics, Madrid - Climate, Madrid - Tourist attractions, Madrid - Other notable structures, Madrid - Nightlife, Madrid - Universities, Madrid - Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid - Other Universities, Madrid - Transportation, Madrid - Air, Madrid - National Rail, Madrid - Metro, Madrid - Sports, Madrid - Theatres and Cultural Venues, Madrid - Sister cities Read more here: » Madrid: Encyclopedia II - Madrid - History |
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| | | | | Cortes Generales: Encyclopedia II - Bicameralism - Theory Although the ideas on which bicameralism is based can be traced back to the theories developed in ancient Greece and Rome, recognizable bicameral institutions first arose in medieval Europe where they were associated with separate representation of different estates of the realm.
The Founding Fathers of the United States eschewed any notion of separate representation for aristocracy, but they accepted the prevailing disposition towards bicameralism. However, as part of the Great Compromise between large states and small states, they i ...
See also:Bicameralism, Bicameralism - Theory, Bicameralism - The different sorts of bicameralism, Bicameralism - Federalism, Bicameralism - Aristocratic bicameralism, Bicameralism - Unitary States, Bicameralism - Subnational entities, Bicameralism - Bicameralism and Arab political reform, Bicameralism - Examples Read more here: » Bicameralism: Encyclopedia II - Bicameralism - Theory |
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