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Coptic Church

A Wisdom Archive on Coptic Church

Coptic Church

A selection of articles related to Coptic Church

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Coptic Church

ARTICLES RELATED TO Coptic Church

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic Catholic Church

The Coptic Catholic Church is an Alexandrian Rite church sui juris particular Church in full communion with the Pope of Rome. Historically, Coptic Catholics represent a schism from the Coptic Orthodox Church, leaving that church to come under the jurisdiction of the Vatican. The current Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria is Stéphanos II Cardinal Ghattas. Coptic Catholic Church - External link. Coptic Catholic Church ...

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Read more here: » Coptic Catholic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic Catholic Church

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia II - Coptic language - History
Coptic was predominantly used from its Christian beginnings in the late 2nd century till the time of the Great persecution of Diocletian in the late 3rd century as a translational tool from Greek to Egyptian. After the persecution, the monastic movement picked up tremendous steam. The monastic communities were large and mostly Egyptian. This generated the need for the abbots of these communities to write their rules in their Egyptian language. Furthermore, the Fathers of the Egyptian Church, who otherwise usually wrote in Greek, addressed so ...

See also:

Coptic language, Coptic language - Classification, Coptic language - Geographic distribution, Coptic language - Official status, Coptic language - Dialects, Coptic language - Vocabulary, Coptic language - Writing system, Coptic language - History, Coptic language - Coptic during the early Arabic period 7th to 10th centuries, Coptic language - Coptic versus Arabic 11th to 14th centuries, Coptic language - Decline as a spoken language up to the 17th century, Coptic language - Revival in the 19th century, Coptic language - Coptic in the 20th century

Read more here: » Coptic language: Encyclopedia II - Coptic language - History

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today

The current Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of the Holy See of Saint Mark is Pope Shenouda III (his title should not be confused with that of the Roman Catholic Pope). The most recent Greek-Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria is Theodoros II [3]. There is a small Coptic Catholic Church (Eastern Rite Catholic) which is headed by a Patriarch of Alexandria. The Melkite Catholic Church (Eastern Rite Catholic) has little presence in Egypt, but is headed by a Patriarch of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem. There is also a Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Al ...

See also:

Coptic Christianity, Coptic Christianity - History, Coptic Christianity - The Catechetical School of Alexandria Egypt, Coptic Christianity - Egyptian origin of the cross symbol, Coptic Christianity - Monasticism and missionary work, Coptic Christianity - Council of Nicea, Coptic Christianity - Council of Constantinople, Coptic Christianity - Council of Ephesus, Coptic Christianity - Council of Chalcedon, Coptic Christianity - From Chalcedon to the Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - The Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - From the 19th century to the 1952 revolution, Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today, Coptic Christianity - Prominent Copts, Coptic Christianity - Bibliography

Read more here: » Coptic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic Christianity

Coptic Orthodox Christianity is the indigenous form of Christianity that, according to tradition, the apostle Mark established in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century AD (approximately 42). The Church belongs to the Oriental Orthodoxy, and the see of Alexandria in Coptic Christianity has been a distinct church body since the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Her leader is the Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of the Holy See of Saint Mark, currently Pope Shenouda III. More than 95% of Egypt's Christians belong to the Coptic Orthodox C ...

Including:

Read more here: » Coptic Christianity: Encyclopedia - Coptic Christianity

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic language

The Coptic language is the last phase of the Egyptian languages, and is the direct descendant of the ancient Egyptian language written in the hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts. The Coptic alphabet is written in a slightly modified form of the Greek alphabet, with some letters (which vary from dialect to dialect) deriving directly from demotic. As a living language of daily conversation, Coptic flourished from circa AD 200 to 1100. It survives today as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Including:

Read more here: » Coptic language: Encyclopedia - Coptic language

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today

The current Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of the Holy See of Saint Mark is Pope Shenouda III (his title should not be confused with that of the Roman Catholic Pope). The most recent Greek-Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria is Theodoros II [3]. There is a small Coptic Catholic Church (Eastern Rite Catholic) which is headed by a Patriarch of Alexandria. The Melkite Catholic Church (Eastern Rite Catholic) has little presence in Egypt, but is headed by a Patriarch of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem. There is also a Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Al ...

See also:

Coptic Christianity, Coptic Christianity - History, Coptic Christianity - The Catechetical School of Alexandria Egypt, Coptic Christianity - Monasticism and missionary work, Coptic Christianity - Council of Nicea, Coptic Christianity - Council of Constantinople, Coptic Christianity - Council of Ephesus, Coptic Christianity - Council of Chalcedon, Coptic Christianity - From Chalcedon to the Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - The Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - From the 19th century to the 1952 revolution, Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today, Coptic Christianity - Prominent Copts, Coptic Christianity - Bibliography

Read more here: » Coptic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - British Orthodox Church

The British Orthodox Church is a small Oriental Orthodox jurisdiction, canonically part of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria. Its mission is to the people of the British Isles, and though it is completely Orthodox in its faith and practice it remains British in its ethos and in its appreciation of the Orthodox heritage of these islands. The British Orthodox Church was originally established in 1866 when a Frenchman, Jules Ferrette, was consecrated as a bishop by the Syrian Orthodox Chu ...

Read more here: » British Orthodox Church: Encyclopedia - British Orthodox Church

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - History

Egypt is often identified as the place of refuge that the Holy Family sought in its flight from Judea: "When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod the Great, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt I called My Son" (Matthew 2:12-23). The Egyptian Church, which is now more than nineteen centuries old, was the subject of many prophecies in the Old Testament. Isaiah the prophet, in Chapter 19, Verse 19 says "In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of ...

See also:

Coptic Christianity, Coptic Christianity - History, Coptic Christianity - The Catechetical School of Alexandria Egypt, Coptic Christianity - Egyptian origin of the cross symbol, Coptic Christianity - Monasticism and missionary work, Coptic Christianity - Council of Nicea, Coptic Christianity - Council of Constantinople, Coptic Christianity - Council of Ephesus, Coptic Christianity - Council of Chalcedon, Coptic Christianity - From Chalcedon to the Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - The Arab conquest of Egypt, Coptic Christianity - From the 19th century to the 1952 revolution, Coptic Christianity - Coptic Christianity today, Coptic Christianity - Prominent Copts, Coptic Christianity - Bibliography

Read more here: » Coptic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Coptic Christianity - History

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Vernacular

The vernacular is the native language of a country or locality. In previous centuries scholarly work in western Europe was typically written in Latin, so the works written in a native language (such as Italian or German) were said to be in the vernacular. The vernacular is also often contrasted with a liturgical language. For example, until the 1960s, Latin Rite Roman Catholics held masses in Latin rather than in local vernacular language, to this day the Coptic Church holds liturgies in Coptic, the Ethiopian Orth ...

Read more here: » Vernacular: Encyclopedia - Vernacular

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic calendar

The Coptic calendar, also called the Alexandrian Calendar, is used by the Coptic Orthodox Church. It is based on the Ancient Egyptian calendar. To avoid the calendar creep of the latter, a reform of the Ancient Egyptian calendar was introduced at the time of Ptolemy III (Decree of Canopus, in 238 BC) which consisted in the intercalation of a 6th epagomenal day every fourth year. However, this reform was opposed by the Egyptian priests, and the idea was not adopted until 25 BC, when the Roman Emperor Augustus formally reformed t ...

Including:

Read more here: » Coptic calendar: Encyclopedia - Coptic calendar

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria

This is a list of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria. The head the Eastern Uniate Coptic Catholic Church. In 1741 an apostolic vicariate was established for Alexandria for Coptic Christians wanting to unite with Rome. This later on was elevated into a patriarchate in 1895. List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria - List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria. Kyrillos II Macaire 1895-1908 Maximos Sedfaoui (locum tenens) Markos II 1 ...

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Read more here: » List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria: Encyclopedia - List of Coptic Catholic Patriarchs of Alexandria

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - 1427

1427 - Events. Lincoln College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, is founded. Balsics rule of Montenegro comes to an end. Bhaktapur Royal Palace in Nepal is built by King Yaksa Malla. Gabriel V elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time. Minrekyansa becomes King of Ava (ancient Burma). Conflict of Druimnacour in Sutherland, Scotland. First witch hunts begin, in Switzerland. Celestine Order established in F ...

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Read more here: » 1427: Encyclopedia - 1427

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Coptic music

Coptic music is music that is played in the Coptic Orthodox Church (of Egypt). Instruments include cymbals (hand and large size). People also chant hymns in rhythm with the music. Coptic music is purely religious. The greatest modern Coptic cantor is the late Cantor Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny, whose recordings helped preserve and unify many ancient chants that otherwise would have been lost. ...

Read more here: » Coptic music: Encyclopedia - Coptic music

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Zeitoun

Zeitoun, also El-Zeitoun or Zeitun, is a town near Cairo, Egypt. It is noted for its Marian apparitions. According to purported witnesses, the Virgin Mary appeared in different forms over the Coptic Virgin Mary Church at Zeitoun for a period of 2–3 years beginning on April 2, 1968. The apparitions lasted from a few minutes up to several hours and were sometimes accompanied by dove-shaped luminous bodies. They were purportedly seen by millions of Egyptians and foreigners, including Copts, Orthodox and Roma ...

Read more here: » Zeitoun: Encyclopedia - Zeitoun

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - List of Coptic Popes

The Coptic Orthodox Church is a member of the Oriental Orthodox churches, not to be mistaken with the Eastern Orthodox group of churches. The Coptic Orthodox Chruch has its own Pope and Patriarch, whom is currently His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and the See of St. Mark. The following is a list of all the Popes who have held led the Coptic Orthodox Church since the Council of Chalcedon. For the earlier Patriarchs of Alexandria prior to the schism, see List of Patriarchs of Alexandr ...

Read more here: » List of Coptic Popes: Encyclopedia - List of Coptic Popes

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church

The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church is one of the Oriental Orthodox churches. It was formerly a part of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, its autocephaly being reluctantly recognized by the Ethiopian Patriarchate after Eritrea gained its independence in the 1993. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church had been granted autocephaly by the Coptic pope in 1950, but had no say in the autocephaly of its integral Eritrean diocese due to the appeal of the Eritrean government to the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate for Eritrean Orthodox aut ...

Read more here: » Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church: Encyclopedia - Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Abanoub

Saint Abanoub of Nehesa (Abba Nob), the Child Saint and Martyr, was only twelve years old when he was martyred by the Roman ruler. On July 31 (Abib 24 - Coptic month) the Coptic Orthodox Church celebrates the day of his martyrdom, as the day of his birth into eternal life. Abanoub's relics, as well as the relics of many Christians who died with him, are still preserved in Virgin Mary and St. Abanoub Coptic Orthodox Church in Samanoud, Egypt (click here to view church photos). It is also said that the Holy Family visited that place dur ...

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Read more here: » Abanoub: Encyclopedia - Abanoub

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed (Latin: Symbolum Nicenum), Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed or Icon/Symbol of the Faith, is the most widespread Christian statement of faith. The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed is the most widely accepted creed in the Christian church, it is up to present time in use in the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Coptic, Nestorian, Roman Catholic, Anglican, and most Protestant churches. Nicene Creed - Nomenclature. There are several designations for the two Nicene c ...

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Read more here: » Nicene Creed: Encyclopedia - Nicene Creed

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - 40

40 - Events. Christianity comes to Egypt as a church is founded in Alexandria. Mark the Evangelist founds the Coptic Orthodox Church as the first pope. Early Christian church erected at Corinth (most probable date). Caligula embarks on a campaign to conquer Britain. German tribe Quadi begin settling in today Moravia and Slovakia. Noricum and Mauretania are incorporated into the Roman Empire. 40 - Births. Pedanius Dioscoride ...

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Read more here: » 40: Encyclopedia - 40

Coptic Church: Encyclopedia - 1441

1441 - Events. June 24 - Eton College founded. Ouagadougou becomes the capital of the Mossi Empire. Two Ethiopians attend an ecclesiastical council at Florence, as part of the negotiations concerning a possible union of Coptic and Roman Catholic Christianity. This is the earliest recorded contact of the Ethiopian Church with Europe. Revolt in Yucatán capital Mayapan; Maya civilization falls into warring city-states. Christopher of Bavaria succeeds Karl Knutsson Borde as ...

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Read more here: » 1441: Encyclopedia - 1441

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