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Encyclopedia
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Catalan Number: Encyclopedia - Catalan Number
In combinatorial mathematics, the Catalan numbers form a sequence of natural numbers that occur in various counting problems; which often...
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List Of Geometric Shapes: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Geometric Shapes - Curved
List of geometric shapes - Not composed of circular arcs.
Archimedean spiral
astroid, paracycle, cubocycloid
deltoid
ellipse
smoothed ...
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Diagonal: Encyclopedia Ii - Diagonal - Geometry
By analogy, the subset of the Cartesian product X×X of any set X with itself, consisting of all pairs (x,x), is called the diagonal. It ...
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Polygon Triangulation: Encyclopedia Ii - Polygon Triangulation - Using Monotone Polygons
A monotone polygon is one with a boundary that consists of two parts, each of which consists of points that have incrementing coordinates...
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Catalan Number: Encyclopedia Ii - Catalan Number - Proof Of The Formula
There are several ways of explaining why the formula given for Cn is correct; that is, why it solves the combinatorial problems listed ab...
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Polygon Triangulation: Encyclopedia Ii - Polygon Triangulation - Substracting Ears Method
One way to triangulate a simple polygon is by using the assertion that any simple polygon without holes has at least two so called 'ears'...
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Diagonal: Encyclopedia Ii - Diagonal - Polygons
As applied to a polygon, a diagonal is a line segment joining two vertices that are not adjacent. Therefore a quadrilateral has two diago...
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Catalan Number: Encyclopedia Ii - Catalan Number - Properties Of The Catalan Numbers
One can verify that an alternative expression for Cn is
This shows that Cn is a natural number, which is not a priori obvious from the...
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