Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution

Japan This article is part of the series: Politics of Japan Politics of Japan Constitution Emperor – Akihito (list) Imperial Household Agency Government Prime Minister – Koizumi Junichiro (list) Cabinet Ministries National Diet House of Councillors House of Representatives Judicial sys ...

Including:

• Constitution of Japan - Historical origins
• Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution
• Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration
• Constitution of Japan - Drafting process
• Constitution of Japan - Adoption
• Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment
• Constitution of Japan - Main provisions
• Constitution of Japan - Structure
• Constitution of Japan - Founding principles
• Constitution of Japan - Organs of government
• Constitution of Japan - Individual rights
• Constitution of Japan - Other provisions
• Constitution of Japan - Amendments
• Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

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Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution. The Constitution of the Empire of Japan of 1889, more commonly known as the Imperial or Meiji Constitution, was the first modern constitution of Japan. Enacted as part of the Meiji Renewal, it provided for a form of constitutional monarchy based on the Prussian model, in which the Emperor of Japan was an active ruler and wielded considerable political power, but shared this with an elected diet. See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - 2005 LDP New Constitution Proposal, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Historical origins

Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution. The Constitution of the Empire of Japan of 1889, more commonly known as the Imperial or Meiji Constitution, was the first modern constitution of Japan. Enacted as part of the Meiji Renewal, it provided for a form of constitutional monarchy based on the Prussian model, in which the Emperor of Japan was an active ruler and wielded considerable political power, but shared this with an elected diet. See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Historical origins

Article 96 provides that amendments can be made to any part of the constitution. However a proposed amendment must first be approved by both houses of the Diet, by at least a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of each (rather than of the total number of votes cast). It must then be submitted to a referendum in which it is sufficient for it to be endorsed by a simple majority of votes cast. A successful amendment is finally promulgated by th ...

See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - 2005 LDP New Constitution Proposal, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Amendments

International bodies such as the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which monitors compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and groups such as Amnesty International have argued that many of the guarantees for individual rights contained in the Japanese constitution have not been effective in practice. Such critics have also argued that, contrary to Article 98, and its requirement that international law be treated as part of the domestic law of the state, human righ ...

See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - 2005 LDP New Constitution Proposal, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Constitution of Japan - Structure. The constitution has a length of approximately 5,000 words. It consists of a preamble and 103 articles grouped into eleven chapters. These are: I. The Emperor (1-8) II. Renunciation of War (9) III. Rights and Duties of the People (10-40) IV. The Diet (41-64) V. The Cabinet (65-75) VI. Judiciary (76-82) VII. Finance (83-91) VIII. Local Self-Government (92-95) IX. Amendments (96) X. Supreme Law (97-99) XI. Suplementary Provisions (100-103) See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - 2005 LDP New Constitution Proposal, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Main provisions

Article 96 provides that amendments can be made to any part of the constitution. However a proposed amendment must first be approved by both houses of the Diet, by at least a two-thirds majority of the total number of members of each (rather than of the total number of votes cast). It must then be submitted to a referendum in which it is sufficient for it to be endorsed by a simple majority of votes cast. A successful amendment is finally promulgated by th ...

See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Amendments

Constitution of Japan - Structure. The constitution has a length of approximately 5,000 words. It consists of a preamble and 103 articles grouped into eleven chapters. These are: I. The Emperor (1-8) II. Renunciation of War (9) III. Rights and Duties of the People (10-40) IV. The Diet (41-64) V. The Cabinet (65-75) VI. Judiciary (76-82) VII. Finance (83-91) VIII. Local Self-Government (92-95) IX. Amendments (96) X. Supreme Law (97-99) XI. Suplementary Provisions (100-103) See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Main provisions

International bodies such as the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which monitors compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and groups such as Amnesty International have argued that many of the guarantees for individual rights contained in the Japanese constitution have not been effective in practice. Such critics have also argued that, contrary to Article 98, and its requirement that international law be treated as part of the domestic law of the state, human righ ...

See also:

Constitution of Japan, Constitution of Japan - Historical origins, Constitution of Japan - Meiji Constitution, Constitution of Japan - The Potsdam Declaration, Constitution of Japan - Drafting process, Constitution of Japan - Adoption, Constitution of Japan - Early proposals for amendment, Constitution of Japan - Main provisions, Constitution of Japan - Structure, Constitution of Japan - Founding principles, Constitution of Japan - Organs of government, Constitution of Japan - Individual rights, Constitution of Japan - Other provisions, Constitution of Japan - Amendments, Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice

Read more here: » Constitution of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Constitution of Japan - Human rights guarantees in practice