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Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

A Wisdom Archive on Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

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Compulsory license, Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law, Compulsory license - Examples in patent law, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, AIDS in Africa, Copyright collective, Doha Declaration, Intellectual property, Pharmaceutical company, Statutory license, Webcasting

ARTICLES RELATED TO Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Compulsory license

In a compulsory license, the government forces the holder of a patent, copyright, or other exclusive right to grant use to the state or others. Usually, the holder does receive some royalties, either set by law or determined through some form of arbitration. Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law. A compulsory copyright license is an exception to copyright law that is usually philosophically justified as an attempt by the government to correct a market failure. Some compulsory license ...

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Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Compulsory license - Examples in patent law
Compulsory licensing of patents is sometimes used to increase the deployment of beneficial new technology. Some countries will force an inventor to sell the rights to his work at a government-specified price if he fails to "work" his patent or is seen as gouging the prospective buyers. The U.S. Clean Air Act weakens patent protection on technology that makes it easier to meet air pollution standards. When someone develops new technology funded by U.S. government grants, the inventor may hold the patent, but the state retains th ...

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Compulsory license, Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law, Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

Read more here: » Compulsory license: Encyclopedia II - Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law

A compulsory copyright license is an exception to copyright law that is usually philosophically justified as an attempt by the government to correct a market failure. Some compulsory licenses protect those who wish to use a work for educational or non-commercial purposes. In cases when it is judged too burdensome for scattered or small-scale buyers and sellers to find one another and negotiate a price, governments sometimes issue a compulsory license for the use so that the relative difficulty of obtaining permission for it does not e ...

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Compulsory license, Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law, Compulsory license - Examples in patent law

Read more here: » Compulsory license: Encyclopedia II - Compulsory license - Examples in copyright law

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Patent

Fair use History of copyright law Idea-expression dichotomy History of patent law Patentability Sufficiency of disclosure Patent infringement Trademark dilution Trademark registration Database rights Mask work Plant breeders' rights Supplementary protection certificate (SPC) Traditional knowledge A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state t ...

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Read more here: » Patent: Encyclopedia - Patent

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) is an international treaty which sets down minimum standards for most forms of intellectual property regulation within all member countries of the WTO. Specifically, TRIPs deals with copyright and related rights (ie. rights of performers, producers of sound recordings and broadcasting organisations); geographical indications (including appellations of origin); industrial designs; integrated circuit layout-designs; patents (including the pr ...

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Read more here: » Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: Encyclopedia - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - License

A license (American English) or licence (Commonwealth English) is a document or agreement giving permission to do something. In law, the document is the evidence of a license to be distinguished from the underlying license which is the actual permission to an act in a way that would be otherwise unlawful. Originally in reference to property, a license was the right of an individual to enter upon the property of another to do an act that would have otherwise been considered illegal as a trespass, such as walking in the wo ...

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Read more here: » License: Encyclopedia - License

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Certification mark

A certification mark is a type of trademark whereby a trader uses the mark to indicate the origin, material, mode of manufacture of products, mode of performance of services, quality, accuracy of other characteristics of products or services. They are generally used by industrial standards bodies to demonstrate that a product or service meets a certain standard. Certification mark - Certification marks distinguished from other marks. The essential function of a "standard" or "ordinary" trademark is to serve ...

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Read more here: » Certification mark: Encyclopedia - Certification mark

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Copyleft

Copyleft describes a group of licenses applied to works such as software, documents, music, and art. Where copyright law is seen by the original proponents of copyleft as a way to restrict the right to make and redistribute copies of a particular work, a copyleft license uses copyright law in order to ensure that every person who receives a copy or derived version of a work, can use, modify, and also redistribute both the work, and derived versions of the work. Thus, in a non-lega ...

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Read more here: » Copyleft: Encyclopedia - Copyleft

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Copyright

Fair use History of copyright law Idea-expression dichotomy History of patent law Patentability Sufficiency of disclosure Patent infringement Trademark dilution Trademark registration Database rights Mask work Plant breeders' rights Supplementary protection certificate (SPC) Traditional knowledge For copyright issues in relation to Wikipe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Copyright: Encyclopedia - Copyright

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Annuity

An annuity (from Latin annus, a year), is an investment that provides a defined series of payments in the future in exchange for an up-front sum of money. Annuity - Immediate Annuity. There are two very different types of legal contracts, with very different purposes, referred to in the insurance industry. Traditionally, for at least four hundred years, the term annuity referred to what is more correctly called today an immediate annuity. This is an insurance policy which makes a series of eit ...

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Read more here: » Annuity: Encyclopedia - Annuity

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Israel

The State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ▶ (help·info); Medinat Yisra'el; Arabic: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrā'īl) is a country in the Middle East on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a parliamentary democracy and the world's only Jewish state. The name "Israel" is rooted in the Hebrew Bible, the Tanakh, wherein Jacob is renamed Israel after wrestling with a mysterious adversary ("a man", and later "God" according to Genesis 32:24- ...

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Read more here: » Israel: Encyclopedia - Israel

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Perfume

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils and aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give the human body, objects, and living spaces a lasting and pleasant smell. The amount and type of solvent mix with the fragrance oil dictates whether a perfume is considered a perfume extract, Eau de parfum, Eau de toilette, or Eau de Cologne. Perfume - Obtaining odorants. Before perfumes can be composed, the odorants used in various perfume compositions must first be obtained. Synthetic odorants are prod ...

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Read more here: » Perfume: Encyclopedia - Perfume

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - Bicycle

A bicycle, or bike, is a pedal-driven land vehicle with two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. First introduced in 19th-century Europe, bicycles evolved quickly into their familiar, current design. Numbering over 1,000,000,000 in the world today, bicycles provide the principal means of transportation in many regions and a popular form of recreational transport in others. To distinguish a bicycle from a mot ...

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Read more here: » Bicycle: Encyclopedia - Bicycle

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia - List of terms in Xenosaga

The following is a list of other items from the PS2 series Xenosaga that do not fit the current lists. List of terms in Xenosaga - A. List of terms in Xenosaga - Abel's Ark. Abel's Ark is a Gnosis the size of an entire star system. The Gnosis is one of Wilhelm's interests, as well as the latest problem facing Shion and friends as of the end of Episode II. At the end of Episode II, the Original Zohar was sucked into the black hole locate ...

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Read more here: » List of terms in Xenosaga: Encyclopedia - List of terms in Xenosaga

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Patent - Miscellaneous

While a patent grants an exclusive right on the invention claimed, many national laws provide for special rules on granting compulsory license to requesting third parties when the invention is not put into practice within a specified amount of time or is put into practice in a manner that is deemed to be insufficient for the needs of the country. The licensee must pay reasonable compensation, to be fixed by an independent tribunal if not agreed. In practice, obtaining a compulsory license is not easy. Secrecy provisions are also present in many national laws in case the invention for which a patent is fi ...

See also:

Patent, Patent - Economic rationale, Patent - Criticism, Patent - Legal implementation, Patent - The right to exclude - example, Patent - Governing laws, Patent - Patent prosecution, Patent - Patentable subject matter, Patent - Novelty, Patent - Inventive step and non-obviousness, Patent - Term of patent, Patent - Example, Patent - Miscellaneous, Patent - History of patents, Patent - Patent models, Patent - Reform, Patent - Legal concepts, Patent - Special types of patents and patent applications, Patent - Organizations and patent offices, Patent - Treaties conventions and other legal texts and frameworks, Patent - Other

Read more here: » Patent: Encyclopedia II - Patent - Miscellaneous

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Patent - Miscellaneous

While a patent grants an exclusive right on the invention claimed, many national laws provide for special rules on granting compulsory license to requesting third parties when the invention is not put into practice within a specified amount of time or is put into practice in a manner that is deemed to be insufficient for the needs of the country. The licensee must pay reasonable compensation, to be fixed by an independent tribunal if not agreed. In practice, obtaining a compulsory license is not easy. Secrecy provisions are also present in many national laws in case the invention for which a patent is fi ...

See also:

Patent, Patent - Economic rationale and criticisms, Patent - Legal implementation, Patent - Example, Patent - Governing laws, Patent - Patent prosecution, Patent - Patentable subject matter, Patent - Novelty, Patent - Inventive step and non-obviousness, Patent - Term of patent, Patent - Example, Patent - Miscellaneous, Patent - History of patents, Patent - Patent models, Patent - Legal concepts, Patent - Special types of patents and patent applications, Patent - Organizations and patent offices, Patent - Treaties conventions and other legal texts and frameworks, Patent - Other

Read more here: » Patent: Encyclopedia II - Patent - Miscellaneous

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - The requirements of TRIPs

TRIPs requires member states to provide strong protection for intellectual property rights. For example, under TRIPs: Copyright terms must extend to 50 years after the death of the author (although films and photographs are only required to have fixed 50 and 25 year terms, respectively). Copyright must be granted automatically, and not based upon any "formality", such as registrations or systems of renewal. Computer programs must be regarded as "literary works" under copyright law and receive the same terms of ...

See also:

Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Background and history, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - The requirements of TRIPs, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Controversy, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Access to essential medicines, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Software and business method patents, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Use for enforcement of industrial espionage cases, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Post-TRIPs expansionism, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - Panel reports

Read more here: » Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: Encyclopedia II - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - The requirements of TRIPs

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Intellectual property - Exclusive rights

The exclusive rights granted by intellectual property laws are generally positive in nature, and therefore only grant the holder of IP the exclusive ability to take certain action, rather than the ability to exclude a third party from taking that action. For example, the owner of a registered trademark has an exclusive right to use their mark in relation to certain products or services, but generally no right to exclude others from using that mark in relation to unrelated products or services (sometimes marks which are recognised as "famous" ...

See also:

Intellectual property, Intellectual property - Overview, Intellectual property - Exclusive rights, Intellectual property - History, Intellectual property - Development of specific laws, Intellectual property - History of the term, Intellectual property - Critique, Intellectual property - Overview, Intellectual property - Arguments against the term, Intellectual property - Expansion in nature and scope of IP laws, Intellectual property - Economic view, Intellectual property - Alternative systems of protection, Intellectual property - Valuation of intellectual property, Intellectual property - Types of intellectual property, Intellectual property - Bibliography

Read more here: » Intellectual property: Encyclopedia II - Intellectual property - Exclusive rights

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Copyleft - Copyleft applied outside the context of copyright licensing for software

Copyleft - Art — documents. Copyleft also inspired the arts (especially where traditional notions of intellectual property are experienced as hampering creativity and/or creative collaboration and/or easy distribution of art creations), with movements like the Libre Society and open-source record labels emerging. For example, the Free Art license is a copyleft license that can be applied to any work of art. Copyleft licenses for materials other than software include the Creative Commons ShareAlike licens ...

See also:

Copyleft, Copyleft - History, Copyleft - Methods for copylefting, Copyleft - Etymology, Copyleft - Types of copyleft and relation to other licenses, Copyleft - Copylefted and non-copylefted open source software, Copyleft - Strong and weak copyleft, Copyleft - Full and partial copyleft, Copyleft - Share-alike, Copyleft - The ideology, Copyleft - Is copyleft viral?, Copyleft - Copyleft applied outside the context of copyright licensing for software, Copyleft - Art — documents, Copyleft - Patents, Copyleft - Commercial exploitation of copylefted creations, Copyleft - Development of copylefted industrial products, Copyleft - Commercialization of copylefted industrial products, Copyleft - Commercialization of copylefted art, Copyleft - Sale of copylefted art

Read more here: » Copyleft: Encyclopedia II - Copyleft - Copyleft applied outside the context of copyright licensing for software

Compulsory license - Examples in patent law: Encyclopedia II - Copyright - The exclusive rights of the copyright holder

Several exclusive rights typically attach to the holder of a copyright: to produce copies or reproductions of the work and to sell those copies (including, typically, electronic copies) to import or export the work to create derivative works (adapt the work) to perform or display the work publicly to sell or assign these rights to others The phrase "exclusive right" means that only the copyright holder is free to exercise the attendant rights, and others are prohibited from doing ...

See also:

Copyright, Copyright - History of copyright, Copyright - United Kingdom copyright methodology, Copyright - United States copyright law, Copyright - Obtaining and enforcing copyright, Copyright - Copyright notices, Copyright - The exclusive rights of the copyright holder, Copyright - Limits and exceptions to copyright, Copyright - Idea-expression dichotomy and the merger doctrine, Copyright - The first-sale doctrine exhaustion of rights, Copyright - Fair use and fair dealing, Copyright - Critiques, Copyright - Other aspects, Copyright - Transfer and licensing, Copyright - Brief comparison with similar legal rights, Copyright - How long copyright lasts, Copyright - Moral rights, Copyright - Typefaces, Copyright - Unusual copyright grants, Copyright - Registering copyright in the United States, Copyright - Related concepts, Copyright - Critique, Copyright - Other, Copyright - Some legislation, Copyright - National copyright laws, Copyright - International treaties, Copyright - Notable advocates of copyright law reform, Copyright - Miscellaneous further reading

Read more here: » Copyright: Encyclopedia II - Copyright - The exclusive rights of the copyright holder

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